Cursive Script Recognition using Wildcards and Multiple Experts

Abstract:Variability in handwriting styles suggests that many letter recognition engines cannot correctly identify some handwritten letters of poor quality at reasonable computational cost. Methods that are capable of searching the resulting sparse graph of letter candidates are therefore required. The method presented here employs ‘wildcards’ to represent missing letter candidates. Multiple experts are used to represent different aspects of handwriting. Each expert evaluates closeness of match and indicates its confidence. Explanation experts determine the degree to which the word alternative under consideration explains extraneous letter candidates. Schemata for normalisation and combination of scores are investigated and their performance compared. Hill climbing yields near-optimal combination weights that outperform comparable methods on identical dynamic handwriting data.

[1]  A. Hennig,et al.  Zone estimation for multiple lines of handwriting using approximating spline functions , 1997 .

[2]  Yi Lu,et al.  Character segmentation in handwritten words - An overview , 1996, Pattern Recognit..

[3]  Ching Y. Suen,et al.  Combination of multiple classifiers with measurement values , 1993, Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR '93).

[4]  Pei Wang,et al.  The interpretation of fuzziness , 1996, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B.

[5]  Lindsay J. Evett,et al.  Multiple word segmentation with interactive look-up for cursive script recognition , 1993, Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR '93).

[6]  Sargur N. Srihari,et al.  Decision Combination in Multiple Classifier Systems , 1994, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[7]  Andreas Hennig,et al.  Recognising letters in on-line handwriting using hierarchical fuzzy inference , 1997, Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition.

[8]  Colin Higgins,et al.  Online recognition of connected handwriting by segmentation and template matching , 1992, Proceedings., 11th IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition. Vol.II. Conference B: Pattern Recognition Methodology and Systems.