Wildfires, complexity, and highly optimized tolerance.
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] John Doyle,et al. Complexity and robustness , 2001, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
[2] C. S. Holling. Resilience and Stability of Ecological Systems , 1973 .
[3] E. Odum. Fundamentals of ecology , 1972 .
[4] Rosa Lasaponara,et al. Time-scaling properties in forest-fire sequences observed in Gargano area (southern Italy) , 2005 .
[5] Doyle,et al. Highly optimized tolerance: robustness and design in complex systems , 2000, Physical review letters.
[6] F. Woodward,et al. The global distribution of ecosystems in a world without fire. , 2004, The New phytologist.
[7] L. Gunderson. Ecological Resilience—In Theory and Application , 2000 .
[8] Yves Bergeron,et al. Change of fire frequency in the eastern Canadian boreal forests during the Holocene: does vegetation composition or climate trigger the fire regime? , 2001 .
[9] D. Richardson. Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus , 2000 .
[10] Brandon T Bestelmeyer,et al. Cross-scale interactions, nonlinearities, and forecasting catastrophic events. , 2004, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
[11] JAMES R. MILLER,et al. Spatial Extrapolation: The Science of Predicting Ecological Patterns and Processes , 2004 .
[12] J. Wilson,et al. Positive-feedback Switches in Plant Communities , 1992 .
[13] F. Keesing,et al. Frontiers of Ecology , 2001 .
[14] Steward T. A. Pickett,et al. Patch dynamics and the design of nature reserves , 1978 .
[15] J Doyle,et al. Highly optimized tolerance and power laws in dense and sparse resource regimes. , 2005, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.
[16] R. Tanaka,et al. Scale-rich metabolic networks. , 2005, Physical review letters.
[17] P. Vitousek,et al. Biological invasions by exotic grasses, the grass/fire cycle, and global change , 1992 .
[18] J. Doyle,et al. Mutation, specialization, and hypersensitivity in highly optimized tolerance , 2002, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
[19] J. Fowler,et al. An Application of the Highly Optimized Tolerance Model to Electrical Blackouts , 2003, Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos.
[20] A. Watt,et al. Pattern and process in the plant community , 1947 .
[21] J. C. Hickman,et al. The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California , 1993 .
[22] Tang,et al. Self-Organized Criticality: An Explanation of 1/f Noise , 2011 .
[23] Ricardo Díaz-Delgado,et al. Self-organized criticality of wildfires ecologically revisited , 2001 .
[24] M. Vilà,et al. Positive fire–grass feedback in Mediterranean Basin woodlands , 2001 .
[25] B. W. Wilgen,et al. Fire and Plants , 1995, Population and Community Biology Series.
[26] M. Finney. FARSITE : Fire Area Simulator : model development and evaluation , 1998 .
[27] Jon E. Keeley,et al. Fire and the Miocene expansion of C4 grasslands , 2005 .
[28] R. Ulanowicz. Ecology, the ascendent perspective , 1997 .
[29] S. Goldhor. Ecology , 1964, The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine.
[30] Max A. Moritz,et al. ANALYZING EXTREME DISTURBANCE EVENTS: FIRE IN LOS PADRES NATIONAL FOREST , 1997 .
[31] C. S. Holling,et al. Ecological Resilience, Biodiversity, and Scale , 1998, Ecosystems.
[32] A. Karimi,et al. Master‟s thesis , 2011 .
[33] Steven D. Gaines,et al. SOME IMPLICATIONS OF DIRECT POSITIVE INTERACTIONS FOR COMMUNITY SPECIES DIVERSITY , 1997 .
[34] J. Pate,et al. The promotive effect of smoke derived from burnt native vegetation on seed germination of Western Australian plants , 1995, Oecologia.
[35] R. O'Neill,et al. A revised concept of landscape equilibrium: Disturbance and stability on scaled landscapes , 1993, Landscape Ecology.
[36] Robert W. Mutch,et al. Wildland Fires and Ecosystems--A Hypothesis , 1970 .
[37] N. W. PIRIE,et al. Biological Diversity , 1964 .
[38] David D. Ackerly,et al. Flammability and serotiny as strategies: correlated evolution in pines , 2001 .
[39] J. Keeley,et al. Trace gas emissions and smoke-induced seed germination , 1997 .
[40] Benoit B. Mandelbrot,et al. Fractals and Scaling in Finance , 1997 .
[41] J M Carlson,et al. Highly optimized tolerance: a mechanism for power laws in designed systems. , 1999, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics.
[42] H. Anderson. Aids to Determining Fuel Models for Estimating Fire Behavior , 1982 .
[43] M. J. Schroeder,et al. SYNOPTIC WEATHER TYPES ASSOCIATED WITH CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER , 1964 .
[44] S. Franklin,et al. Temporally-explicit models of fire and forest , 2000, Plant Ecology.
[45] S. Gould,et al. The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: a critique of the adaptationist programme , 1979, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences.
[46] Steven G. Cumming,et al. A parametric model of the fire-size distribution , 2001 .
[47] J. N. Westwood,et al. PACIFIC SOUTHWEST Forest and Range Experiment Station , 1970 .
[48] E. Johnson,et al. The Relative Importance of Fuels and Weather on Fire Behavior in Subalpine Forests , 1995 .
[49] K. Gaston. Global patterns in biodiversity , 2000, Nature.
[50] Sarah F. Tebbens,et al. Upper-truncated Power Laws in Natural Systems , 2001 .
[51] G. Likens,et al. Pattern and process in a forested ecosystem. , 1979 .
[52] Max A. Moritz,et al. SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF CONTROLS ON SHRUBLAND FIRE REGIMES: AGE DEPENDENCY AND FIRE HAZARD , 2003 .
[53] Wang Bing-Hong,et al. Self-organized criticality of forest fire in China , 2001 .
[54] Doyle,et al. Power laws, highly optimized tolerance, and generalized source coding , 2000, Physical review letters.
[55] R. Callaway. Positive interactions in plant communities and the individualistic-continuum concept , 1997, Oecologia.
[56] D. Turcotte,et al. Forest fires: An example of self-organized critical behavior , 1998, Science.
[57] Jon E. Keeley,et al. Testing a basic assumption of shrubland fire management: how important is fuel age? , 2004 .
[58] X. Lee,et al. Introduction to wildland fire , 1997 .
[59] S. Carpenter,et al. Catastrophic shifts in ecosystems , 2001, Nature.
[60] R. Paine,et al. Disturbance, patch formation, and community structure. , 1974, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
[61] S. Levin. The problem of pattern and scale in ecology , 1992 .
[62] B. Malamud,et al. Characterizing wildfire regimes in the United States. , 2005, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.