Carotid artery and left ventricular structural relationship in asymptomatic men at risk for cardiovascular disease.

[1]  D. Levy,et al.  Echocardiographic criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy: the Framingham Heart Study. , 1987, The American journal of cardiology.

[2]  J. Salonen,et al.  Ultrasonographically assessed carotid morphology and the risk of coronary heart disease. , 1991, Arteriosclerosis and thrombosis : a journal of vascular biology.

[3]  D. Levy,et al.  The spectrum of left ventricular hypertrophy in a general population sample: the Framingham Study. , 1987, Circulation.

[4]  A. Guyton,et al.  Textbook of Medical Physiology , 1961 .

[5]  R. Devereux.  Detection of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy by M‐Mode Echocardiography: Anatomic Validation, Standardization, and Comparison to Other Methods , 1987, Hypertension.

[6]  R. Devereux,et al.  Recommendations Concerning Use of Echocardiography in Hypertension and General Population Research , 1987, Hypertension.

[7]  R A Kronmal,et al.  Carotid artery measures are strongly associated with left ventricular mass in older adults (a report from the Cardiovascular Health Study). , 1996, The American journal of cardiology.

[8]  A. Simon,et al.  Coronary Calcification and Its Relation to Extracoronary Atherosclerosis in Asymptomatic Hypercholesterolemic Men , 1992, Circulation.

[9]  J. C. Christiansen,et al.  Echocardiographically detected left ventricular hypertrophy: prevalence and risk factors. The Framingham Heart Study. , 2020, Annals of internal medicine.

[10]  H. S. Klopfenstein,et al.  Sex, age, and disease affect echocardiographic left ventricular mass and systolic function in the free-living elderly. The Cardiovascular Health Study. , 1995, Circulation.

[11]  D. DuBois,et al.  A formula to estimate the approximate surface area if height and weight be known , 1989 .

[12]  J. Ménard,et al.  Which Definition for Echocardiographic Left Ventricular Hypertrophy? , 1995, The American journal of cardiology.

[13]  D. D. Bois,et al.  CLINICAL CALORIMETRY: TENTH PAPER A FORMULA TO ESTIMATE THE APPROXIMATE SURFACE AREA IF HEIGHT AND WEIGHT BE KNOWN , 1916 .

[14]  B. Fagerberg,et al.  Ultrasound evaluation of atherosclerotic manifestations in the carotid artery in high-risk hypertensive patients. Risk Intervention Study (RIS) Group. , 1994, Arteriosclerosis and thrombosis : a journal of vascular biology.

[15]  A. DeMaria,et al.  Recommendations Regarding Quantitation in M-Mode Echocardiography: Results of a Survey of Echocardiographic Measurements , 1978, Circulation.

[16]  J. Laragh,et al.  Standardization of M-mode echocardiographic left ventricular anatomic measurements. , 1984, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[17]  R N Vaishnav,et al.  Compressibility of the Arterial Wall , 1968, Circulation research.

[18]  C. Acar,et al.  Noninvasive measurement of medium-sized artery intima-media thickness in humans: in vitro validation. , 1994, Journal of vascular research.

[19]  A. Simon,et al.  Extracoronary atherosclerotic plaque at multiple sites and total coronary calcification deposit in asymptomatic men. Association with coronary risk profile. , 1995, Circulation.

[20]  J. Cutler,et al.  Hemodynamic Correlates of the Third Heart Sound During the Evolution of Chronic Heart Failure , 1993, Circulation.

[21]  R. Pini,et al.  Parallel Cardiac and Vascular Adaptation in Hypertension , 1992, Circulation.

[22]  J. Schwartz,et al.  Prevalence and determinants of cardiac and vascular hypertrophy in hypertension. , 1995, Hypertension.

[23]  D. Levy,et al.  Population implications of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy. , 1987, The American journal of cardiology.

[24]  J. Schwartz,et al.  Association of carotid atherosclerosis and left ventricular hypertrophy. , 1995, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[25]  J. Laragh,et al.  Relation of left ventricular mass and geometry to morbidity and mortality in uncomplicated essential hypertension. , 1991, Annals of internal medicine.

[26]  R. Pini,et al.  Relation of arterial pressure waveform to left ventricular and carotid anatomy in normotensive subjects. , 1993, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[27]  D. Ku,et al.  Pulsatile Flow and Atherosclerosis in the Human Carotid Bifurcation: Positive Correlation between Plaque Location and Low and Oscillating Shear Stress , 1985, Arteriosclerosis.

[28]  D. Levy,et al.  Prognostic implications of echocardiographically determined left ventricular mass in the Framingham Heart Study. , 1990, The New England journal of medicine.

[29]  M. Alderman,et al.  Role of Preclinical Cardiovascular Disease in the Evolution From Risk Factor Exposure to Development of Morbid Events , 1993, Circulation.

[30]  J. Laragh,et al.  Relation of left ventricular hemodynamic load and contractile performance to left ventricular mass in hypertension. , 1990, Circulation.

[31]  P Pignoli,et al.  Intimal plus medial thickness of the arterial wall: a direct measurement with ultrasound imaging. , 1986, Circulation.

[32]  M. Szklo,et al.  Active and passive smoking are associated with increased carotid wall thickness. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. , 1994, Archives of internal medicine.

[33]  A. Simon,et al.  Risk factors and early extracoronary atherosclerotic plaques detected by three-site ultrasound imaging in hypercholesterolemic men. Prévention Cardio-vasculaire en Médecine du Travail METRA Group. , 1991, Archives of internal medicine.

[34]  S. Harrap,et al.  Essential hypertension: a disorder of growth with origins in childhood? , 1992, Journal of hypertension.

[35]  A. Simon,et al.  Evidence for in vivo carotid and femoral wall thickening in human hypertension. Groupe de Prévention Cardio-vasculaire en Médecine du Travail. , 1993, Hypertension.

[36]  J. Toole,et al.  Evaluation of the associations between carotid artery atherosclerosis and coronary artery stenosis. A case-control study. , 1990, Circulation.

[37]  A. Simon,et al.  Wall thickening of carotid and femoral arteries in male subjects with isolated hypercholesterolemia. PCVMETRA Group. Prevention Cardio-Vasculaire en Medecine du Travail. , 1995, Atherosclerosis.

[38]  J. Laragh,et al.  Value of echocardiographic measurement of left ventricular mass in predicting cardiovascular morbid events in hypertensive men. , 1986, Annals of internal medicine.

[39]  P. Boutouyrie,et al.  Common carotid artery stiffness and patterns of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients. , 1995, Hypertension.

[40]  N. Reichek,et al.  Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular hypertrophy: comparison to necropsy findings. , 1986, The American journal of cardiology.

[41]  U. de Faire,et al.  Carotid intima-media thickness and plaque in borderline hypertension. , 1995, Stroke.

[42]  A. Simon,et al.  Risk Factors and Early Extracoronary Atherosclerotic Plaques Detected by Three-Site Ultrasound Imaging in Hypercholesterolemic Men , 1991 .

[43]  B. Fagerberg,et al.  Urinary albumin excretion is associated with the intima‐media thickness of the carotid artery in hypertensive males with non‐insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus , 1995, Journal of hypertension.

[44]  John J. Ricotta,et al.  Evaluation of the associations between carotid artery atherosclerosis and coronary artery stenosis: Craven TE, Ryu JE, Espeland MA, et al. Circulation 1990;82:1230-42 , 1991 .

[45]  J. Laragh,et al.  Left ventricular mass as a measure of preclinical hypertensive disease. , 1992, American journal of hypertension.

[46]  R Gorlin,et al.  Problems in echocardiographic volume determinations: echocardiographic-angiographic correlations in the presence of absence of asynergy. , 1976, The American journal of cardiology.

[47]  J. Toole,et al.  Relation of extent of extracranial carotid artery atherosclerosis as measured by B-mode ultrasound to the extent of coronary atherosclerosis. , 1991, Arteriosclerosis and thrombosis : a journal of vascular biology.

[48]  W. Mack,et al.  Beneficial Effects of Colestipol‐Niacin Therapy on the Common Carotid Artery. Two‐ and Four‐Year Reduction of Intima‐Media Thickness Measured by Ultrasound , 1993, Circulation.