Generalized Modus Ponens Based on Linguistic Modifiers in a Symbolic Multi-Valued Framework

Approximate reasoning is based on a generalization of Modus Ponens, known as Generalized Modus Ponens (GMP). Its principle is that from an observation different but approximately equal to the rule premise, we can deduce a fact approximately equal to the rule conclusion. However, the deduced fact is not obtained with an arbitrary way. A set of axioms are fixed to have coherent and logic results. In this paper, we propose a new rule of GMP in the multi-valued logic framework. Our aim is to provide inference results which checks the axiomatic of approximate reasoning. We propose to use linguistic modifiers in GMP and we explain how it allows having a gradual reasoning.

[1]  Daniel Pacholczyk,et al.  A qualitative theory of uncertainty , 1992, Fundam. Informaticae.

[2]  Ulises Cortés,et al.  Linguistic hedges and the generalized modus ponens , 1999, International Journal of Intelligent Systems.

[3]  L. A. ZADEH,et al.  The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning - I , 1975, Inf. Sci..

[4]  Herman Akdag,et al.  Linguistic Modifiers in a Symbolic Framework , 2001, Int. J. Uncertain. Fuzziness Knowl. Based Syst..

[5]  Satoru Fukami,et al.  Some considerations on fuzzy conditional inference , 1980 .

[6]  Chris Cornelis,et al.  Inclusion-Based Approximate Reasoning , 2001, International Conference on Computational Science.

[7]  Lotfi A. Zadeh,et al.  The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning-III , 1975, Inf. Sci..

[8]  Matthew L. Ginsberg,et al.  Multivalued logics: a uniform approach to reasoning in artificial intelligence , 1988, Comput. Intell..

[9]  Vladik Kreinovich,et al.  Fuzzy Modus Ponens as a Calculus of Logical Modifiers: Towards Zadeh's Vision of Implication Calculus , 1999, Inf. Sci..

[10]  C. Marsala,et al.  Several forms of fuzzy analogical reasoning , 1997, Proceedings of 6th International Fuzzy Systems Conference.

[11]  Faddoul Khoukhi Approche logico-symbolique dans le traitement des connaissances incertaines et imprecises dans les sbc , 1996 .

[12]  Lotfi A. Zadeh,et al.  A Theory of Approximate Reasoning , 1979 .

[13]  Daniel Pacholczyk,et al.  Towards a Symbolic Interpretation of Approximate Reasoning , 2003, RSKD.

[14]  B. Pilsworth,et al.  Axiomatic approach to implication for approximate reasoning with fuzzy logic , 1980 .