The Millimeter Wave Atmospheric Sounder (MAS): a shuttle-based remote sensing experiment

The Millimeter Wave Atmospheric Sounder (MAS) will be launched in the spring of 1992 as part of the ATLAS 1 (Atmospheric Laboratory for Application and Science) mission. Using passive limb-scanning millimeter-wave radiometry, it will sense the thermal emission produced by ozone at 184 GHz, water vapor at 183 GHz, chlorine monoxide at 204 GHz, and oxygen (for retrieval of temperature and pressure) at 60 GHz. From these observations, concentration profiles of these gases throughout the middle atmosphere will be made. The fundamentals of the measurements, the design of the radiometers, and the approaches used for the data analysis are described. >

[1]  John C. Gille,et al.  Implications of the stratospheric water vapor distribution as determined from the Nimbus 7 LIMS experiment. [Limb Infrared Monitor of Stratosphere] , 1984 .

[2]  Gerd K. Hartmann,et al.  Latitudinal survey of water vapor in the middle atmosphere using an airborne millimeter wave sensor , 1988 .

[3]  C. Rodgers,et al.  Retrieval of atmospheric temperature and composition from remote measurements of thermal radiation , 1976 .

[4]  H M Pickett,et al.  Chlorine Monoxide Radical, Ozone, and Hydrogen Peroxide: Stratospheric Measurements by Microwave Limb Sounding , 1981, Science.

[5]  Joe W. Waters,et al.  Microwave limb-sounding of Earth's upper atmosphere , 1989 .

[6]  P. Solomon,et al.  Chlorine oxide in the stratospheric ozone layer: ground-based detection and measurement. , 1981, Science.

[8]  C. Rodgers Characterization and Error Analysis of Profiles Retrieved From Remote Sounding Measurements , 1990 .

[9]  S. Twomey,et al.  On the Numerical Solution of Fredholm Integral Equations of the First Kind by the Inversion of the Linear System Produced by Quadrature , 1963, JACM.

[10]  S. Twomey,et al.  An extension to the Chahine method of inverting the radiative transfer equation. [application to ozone distribution in atmosphere] , 1977 .

[11]  L. Emmons,et al.  New observations of a large concentration of ClO in the springtime lower stratosphere over Antarctica and its implications for ozone-depleting chemistry , 1989 .

[12]  D. Toohey,et al.  In situ measurements of midlatitude ClO in winter , 1991 .

[13]  J. Gustincic,et al.  MEASUREMENTS OF UPPER ATMOSPHERIC H 2 O EMISSION AT 183 GHz , 1980 .

[14]  Robert Jarnot,et al.  ClO and O3 stratospheric profiles - Balloon microwave measurements , 1988 .

[15]  R. Bevilacqua,et al.  The seasonal variation of water vapor and ozone in the upper mesosphere: Implications for vertical transport and ozone photochemistry , 1990 .

[16]  Charles L. Croskey,et al.  Mesospheric water vapor measurements from Penn State: Monthly mean observations (1984–1987) , 1989 .

[17]  J. Christy,et al.  Precise Monitoring of Global Temperature Trends from Satellites , 1990, Science.

[18]  W. Brune,et al.  Ozone destruction by chlorine radicals within the Antarctic vortex: The spatial and temporal evolution of ClO‐O3 anticorrelation based on in situ ER‐2 data , 1989 .

[19]  N. Kämpfer,et al.  Millimeter wave atmospheric sounding from space shuttle , 1985, STOC 1985.

[20]  Jan Askne,et al.  A Review of Ground-Based Remote Sensing of Temperature and Moisture by Passive Microwave Radiometers , 1986, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.