Image Space I3 and Eigen Curvature for Illumination Insensitive Face Detection

Generally, the performance of present day computer vision systems is still very much affected by varying brightness and light source conditions. Recently, Koenderink suggested that this weakness is due to methodical flaws in low level image processing. As a remedy, he develops a new theory of image modeling. This paper reports on applying his ideas to the problem of illumination insensitive face detection. Experimental results will underline that even a simple and conventional method like principal component analysis can accomplish robust and reliable face detection in the presence of illumination variation if applied to curvature features computed in Koenderink's image space.

[1]  R. Deriche Recursively Implementing the Gaussian and its Derivatives , 1993 .

[2]  David W. Jacobs,et al.  In search of illumination invariants , 2001, Proceedings IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. CVPR 2000 (Cat. No.PR00662).

[3]  Azriel Rosenfeld,et al.  Face recognition: A literature survey , 2003, CSUR.

[4]  M. Turk,et al.  Eigenfaces for Recognition , 1991, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[5]  Narendra Ahuja,et al.  Detecting Faces in Images: A Survey , 2002, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[6]  S. Panchanathan,et al.  A hybrid technique for facial feature point detection , 2002, Proceedings Fifth IEEE Southwest Symposium on Image Analysis and Interpretation.

[7]  Avinash C. Kak,et al.  PCA versus LDA , 2001, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[8]  Andrea J. van Doorn,et al.  Image Processing Done Right , 2002, ECCV.

[9]  Stephen Lin,et al.  Face alignment under variable illumination , 2004, Sixth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 2004. Proceedings..

[10]  Shaohua Kevin Zhou,et al.  A comparison of subspace analysis for face recognition , 2003, 2003 International Conference on Multimedia and Expo. ICME '03. Proceedings (Cat. No.03TH8698).

[11]  Wen Gao,et al.  Eigen-harmonics faces: face recognition under generic lighting , 2004, Sixth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 2004. Proceedings..

[12]  Hiromi T. Tanaka,et al.  Curvature-based face surface recognition using spherical correlation-principal directions for curved object recognition , 1996, Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Pattern Recognition.

[13]  Erik Hjelmås,et al.  Face Detection: A Survey , 2001, Comput. Vis. Image Underst..

[14]  Mads Nielsen,et al.  Computer Vision — ECCV 2002 , 2002, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

[15]  L Sirovich,et al.  Low-dimensional procedure for the characterization of human faces. , 1987, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics and image science.