Verdet constant dispersion in annealed optical fiber current sensors

The Verdet constant in annealed optical fiber current sensors has been measured at wavelengths from 636 to 1320 nm. The measurements are fitted to two models, one classical and the other an expansion of the classical model that includes a nonlinear term. These measurements and models are compared to previous measurements made in optical fiber and bulk SiO/sub 2/. Our measurements have an average accuracy of /spl plusmn/0.6% and an average measurement uncertainty of /spl plusmn/0.5% over the 636 to 1320 nm range.

[1]  Gordon W. Day,et al.  Faraday Effect Sensors: A Review of Recent Progress , 1991 .

[2]  L. J. Tabaka,et al.  Precision current measurements on Pegasus II using Faraday rotation , 1995, Digest of Technical Papers. Tenth IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference.

[3]  G. Day,et al.  Annealing of linear birefringence in single-mode fiber coils: application to optical fiber current sensors , 1991 .

[4]  G. Day,et al.  Twisting and annealing optical fiber for current sensors , 1996 .

[5]  A. J. Rogers Optical fiber current measurement , 1995 .

[6]  S. C. Rashleigh,et al.  Magneto‐optic current sensing with birefringent fibers , 1979 .

[7]  Silvano Donati,et al.  Magneto-optical fibre sensors for electrical industry: analysis of performances , 1988 .

[8]  M. Andrés,et al.  Faraday effect in standard optical fibers: dispersion of the effective Verdet constant. , 1996, Applied optics.

[9]  R. Stolen,et al.  Fiber Faraday circulator or isolator. , 1981, Optics letters.

[10]  C. Fowler,et al.  Measurement of Faraday Rotation in Megagauss Fields over the Continuous Visible Spectrum , 1968 .

[11]  A. J. Rogers,et al.  Optical Fibre Current Measurement , 1983, Other Conferences.

[12]  Gordon W. Day,et al.  Improved annealing technique for optical fiber , 1994, Other Conferences.

[13]  Juichi Noda,et al.  Dispersion of Verdet constant in stress-birefringent silica fibre , 1984 .

[14]  P. Laan,et al.  Development of a magneto‐optic current sensor for high, pulsed currents , 1986 .

[15]  Gordon W. Day,et al.  Fundamentals and Problems of Fiber Current Sensors , 1996 .

[16]  Smith Am,et al.  Polarization and magnetooptic properties of single-mode optical fiber , 1978 .

[17]  Gordon W. Day,et al.  Faraday Effect Sensors: The State Of The Art , 1989, Other Conferences.

[18]  Z. Ren,et al.  Faraday rotation and its temperature dependence measurements in low-birefringence fibers , 1989 .