The ECOMS User Data Gateway: Towards seasonal forecast data provision and research reproducibility in the era of Climate Services

We thank the European Union’s Seventh Framework Program [FP7/2007–2013] under Grant Agreements 308291 (EUPORIAS Project) and 308378 (SPECS Project). This project took advantage of THREDDS Data Server (TDS) software developed by UCAR/Unidata (http://doi.org/10.5065/D6N014KG). We would like to thank the two anonymous reviewers for their suggestions and comments.

[1]  Carlos A. Coelho,et al.  Challenges for integrating seasonal climate forecasts in user applications , 2010 .

[2]  Roberto Buizza,et al.  The new ECMWF seasonal forecast system (system 4) , 2011 .

[3]  R. Reynolds,et al.  The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project , 1996, Renewable Energy.

[4]  I. Jolliffe,et al.  Forecast verification : a practitioner's guide in atmospheric science , 2011 .

[5]  R Core Team,et al.  R: A language and environment for statistical computing. , 2014 .

[6]  Anders Moberg,et al.  Daily dataset of 20th‐century surface air temperature and precipitation series for the European Climate Assessment , 2002 .

[7]  J. Hurrell North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) , 2019, Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences.

[8]  J. Robine,et al.  Evaluation of an Early-Warning System for Heat Wave-Related Mortality in Europe: Implications for Sub-seasonal to Seasonal Forecasting and Climate Services , 2016, International journal of environmental research and public health.

[9]  J. Thepaut,et al.  The ERA‐Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system , 2011 .

[10]  Adam A. Scaife,et al.  Skillful long‐range prediction of European and North American winters , 2014 .

[11]  G. Balsamo,et al.  The WFDEI meteorological forcing data set: WATCH Forcing Data methodology applied to ERA‐Interim reanalysis data , 2014 .

[12]  T. Palmer,et al.  Impact of hindcast length on estimates of seasonal climate predictability , 2015, Geophysical research letters.

[13]  P. Omondi,et al.  Skill of ECMWF system‐4 ensemble seasonal climate forecasts for East Africa , 2017 .

[14]  A. Casanueva,et al.  Seasonal predictions of Fire Weather Index: Paving the way for their operational applicability in Mediterranean Europe , 2017 .

[15]  Sudhir Nadiga,et al.  NCEP Climate Forecast System Version 2 (CFSv2) 6-hourly Products , 2011 .

[16]  E. Díez,et al.  Downscaling ECMWF seasonal precipitation forecasts in Europe using the RCA model , 2011 .

[17]  J. Hurrell,et al.  An overview of the North Atlantic Oscillation , 2013 .