Investigation of external noise and its rejection in magnetoelectric sensor design

Laminated magnetoelectric (ME) composites consisting of magnetostrictive and piezoelectric layers are an important class of magnetic sensors. Here, we will present a means to design ME sensors with in-built capabilities to cancel environmental noise, based on designing the sensor signal and the noise in different fundamental modes. We then show that some composite designs offer unique capabilities to reject acoustic or thermal noise sources.

[1]  S. Dong,et al.  Giant magnetoelectric effect (under a dc magnetic bias of 2Oe) in laminate composites of FeBSiC alloy ribbons and Pb(Zn1∕3,Nb2∕3)O3–7%PbTiO3 fibers , 2007 .

[2]  C. Nan,et al.  Multiferroic Magnetoelectric Composites: Historical Perspective, Status, and Future Directions , 2008, Progress in Advanced Dielectrics.

[3]  T. Lograsso,et al.  Magnetostrictive and magnetoelectric behavior of Fe–20 at. % Ga/Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 laminates , 2005 .

[4]  G. Srinivasan,et al.  Enhancement of magnetoelectric coupling in functionally graded ferroelectric and ferromagnetic bilayers , 2008 .

[5]  Dwight D. Viehland,et al.  Modeling and detection of quasi-static nanotesla magnetic field variations using magnetoelectric laminate sensors , 2007 .

[6]  S. Dong,et al.  Thermal noise cancellation in symmetric magnetoelectric bimorph laminates , 2008 .

[7]  A. V. Carazo,et al.  Magnetoelectric Properties in Piezoelectric and Magnetostrictive Laminate Composites , 2001 .

[8]  D. Viehland,et al.  Modeling and the signal-to-noise ratio research of magnetoelectric sensors at low frequency , 2007 .

[9]  S. Dong,et al.  Resonant bending mode of Terfenol-D∕steel∕Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 magnetoelectric laminate composites , 2006 .

[10]  Jr. W.M. Leach,et al.  Fundamentals of low-noise analog circuit design , 1994, Proc. IEEE.

[11]  D. Viehland,et al.  Magnetic-Field Sensitivity Enhancement by Magnetoelectric Sensor Arrays , 2009, IEEE Electron Device Letters.

[12]  G. Srinivasan,et al.  Resonance magnetoelectric effects in layered magnetostrictive-piezoelectric composites , 2003, cond-mat/0306513.

[13]  G. Srinivasan,et al.  Theory of low-frequency magnetoelectric coupling in magnetostrictive-piezoelectric bilayers , 2003, cond-mat/0307264.

[14]  M. Fiebig Revival of the magnetoelectric effect , 2005 .

[15]  Guole Wang,et al.  Strong flexural resonant magnetoelectric effect in Terfenol-D/epoxy-Pb(Zr,Ti)O-3 bilayer , 2005 .

[16]  F. Bai,et al.  Push-pull mode magnetostrictive/piezoelectric laminate composite with an enhanced magnetoelectric voltage coefficient , 2005 .

[17]  G. Srinivasan,et al.  Magnetoelectric interactions in bilayers of yttrium iron garnet and lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate: Evidence for strong coupling in single crystals and epitaxial films , 2005 .

[18]  Dwight D. Viehland,et al.  Noise and scale effects on the signal-to-noise ratio in magnetoelectric laminate sensor/detection units , 2007 .