NONLETHAL DECILIATION OF TETRAHYMENA BY A LOCAL ANESTHETIC AND ITS UTILITY AS A TOOL FOR STUDYING CILIA REGENERATION

Several reports have described the removal of cilia or flagella from protozoan ceUs under conditions sufficiently mild to preserve cell viability and permit the subsequent analysis of the locomotor organclles (10-12). 'The most useful procedurcs for ciliatcs involve the sequestration of divalent cations by a chelating agent, followed by the addition of relatively high concentrations of calcium ions (11). This technique requires meticulously controlled conditions and, in our hands, produces fragile cells whose integrity is difficult to preserve. We report here an alternative and more convenient method for the nonlethal

[1]  G. Horridge,et al.  Critical Point Drying for Scanning Electron Microscopic Sthdy of Ciliary Motion , 1969, Science.

[2]  J. Rosenbaum,et al.  FLAGELLAR REGENERATION IN PROTOZOAN FLAGELLATES , 1967, The Journal of cell biology.

[3]  O. Scherbaum,et al.  A rapid radioassay technique for cellular suspensions. , 1966, Analytical biochemistry.

[4]  J. Rosenbaum,et al.  CILIA REGENERATION IN TETRAHYMENA AND ITS INHIBITION BY COLCHICINE , 1969, The Journal of cell biology.

[5]  M. B. Feinstein Reaction of Local Anesthetics with Phospholipids A possible chemical basis for anesthesia , 1964 .

[6]  G. A. Thompson Studies of membrane formation in Tetrahymena pyriformis. I. Rates of phospholipid biosynthesis. , 1967, Biochemistry.

[7]  J. Blum,et al.  Existence of a breaking point in cilia and flagella. , 1971, Journal of theoretical biology.

[8]  W. J. Dyer,et al.  A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. , 1959, Canadian journal of biochemistry and physiology.

[9]  D. Papahadjopoulos Studies on the mechanism of action of local anesthetics with phospholipid model membranes. , 1972, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[10]  G. A. Thompson,et al.  STUDIES OF MEMBRANE FORMATION IN TETRAHYMENA PYRIFORMIS , 1971, The Journal of cell biology.

[11]  G. A. Thompson,et al.  Studies of membrane formation in Tetrahymena pyriformis. The biosynthesis of proteins and their assembly into membranes of growing cells. , 1974, The Journal of biological chemistry.