A Proposal on Standard Rudder Device Design Procedure by Investigation of Rudder Design Process at Major Korean Shipyards

Recently, a very large vessel's maneuvering performance, rudder performance and rudder design's importance are considered to be an important subject. However, there have been few studies on the design process of rudder device before. The aim of this paper is to investigate a design process of rudder device and to propose a generalized design process of rudder device. Firstly, we investigated the rudder device design process of Korean major shipyards. And the differences of a torque calculation method, rudder section design, maneuvering performance examination method, etc. were analyzed theoretically. Secondly, the design process of rudder device was divided into concept design, initial design and detail design, rudder profile and design method have been selected through rudder form determination process. And principal dimension and steering gear capacity were determined. Maneuvering performance was also examined by simulation tool. In detail design, design criteria which had been considered in rudder initial design was investigated thoroughly. Also a rudder torque, rudder cavitation performance and rudder structure analysis were estimated. And maneuvering performance was also examined by model test. Finally, based on the results of investigation, the design process of rudder device was generalized and proposed.