A Technique for Secret Communication Using a New Block Cipher with Dynamic Steganography

This paper presents a technique for secret communication using cryptography and steganography. The cryptographic algorithm is a block cipher with a block length of 128 bits and key length of 256 bits. The secret message is encrypted by this block cipher. Two cipher text bits are to be embedded in each pixel of the image. Each pixel is 8 bits. The embedding locations in a pixel are: 6 th and 7 th bit locations or 7 th and 6 th bit locations or 7 th and 8 th bit locations or 8 th and 7 th bit locations depending upon the cipher text bits. The 8 th bit means the least significant bit (LSB). As the embedding locations are decided at the run time of the algorithm, so it is called as dynamic steganography. The technique is experimented and results are discussed.

[1]  William Stallings,et al.  Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice , 1998 .

[2]  Wen-Hsiang Tsai,et al.  A steganographic method for images by pixel-value differencing , 2003, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[3]  Chin-Chen Chang,et al.  A steganographic method for digital images using side match , 2004, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[4]  Xinpeng Zhang,et al.  Vulnerability of pixel-value differencing steganography to histogram analysis and modification for enhanced security , 2004, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[5]  Weiming Zhang,et al.  A Double Layered “Plus-Minus One” Data Embedding Scheme , 2007, IEEE Signal Processing Letters.

[6]  Homayun Motameni,et al.  Labeling Method in Steganography , 2007 .

[7]  Ki-Hyun Jung,et al.  Image Steganographic Method with Variable Embedding Length , 2008, 2008 International Symposium on Ubiquitous Multimedia Computing.

[8]  Mohammed Abbas Fadhil Al-Husainy Image Steganography by Mapping Pixels to Letters , 2009 .

[9]  Mamta Juneja,et al.  Designing of Robust Image Steganography Technique Based on LSB Insertion and Encryption , 2009, 2009 International Conference on Advances in Recent Technologies in Communication and Computing.

[10]  Yogendra Kumar Jain,et al.  A Novel Image Steganography Method With Adaptive Number of Least Significant Bits Modification Based on Private Stego-Keys , 2010 .

[11]  Gandharba Swain,et al.  A hybrid approach to steganography embedding at darkest and brightest pixels , 2010, 2010 International Conference on Communication and Computational Intelligence (INCOCCI).

[12]  Kevin Curran,et al.  Digital image steganography: Survey and analysis of current methods , 2010, Signal Process..