Connection Overload? A Cross Cultural Study of the Consequences of Social Media Connection

Both positive and negative impacts of specific social media channels have been identified, but their cumulative impacts across media and across cultures have not been examined. A connection overload path model was developed from data gathered in Ireland, the United States, and Korea. The magnitude of connection demands reduced negative affect, while connection habits reduced negative outcomes and negative affect. Difficulties controlling connection habits were related to negative impacts on important life activities, stress, and affect. Cultural differences were interpreted through the individualism-collectivism framework. Collectivists may be buffered from mechanisms that can adversely impact psychological well-being.

[1]  Per E. Pedersen,et al.  Mobile communications : re-negotiation of the social sphere , 2005 .

[2]  Zizi Papacharissi A Networked Self : Identity, Community, and Culture on Social Network Sites , 2010 .

[3]  A. Colli Contextualizing Performances of Family Firms , 2012 .

[4]  B. Verplanken,et al.  Reflections on past behavior: A self-report index of habit strength , 2003 .

[5]  Robert LaRose,et al.  Facebook fiends: Compulsive social networking and adjustment to college , 2011 .

[6]  N. Ellison,et al.  Social capital, self-esteem, and use of online social network sites: A longitudinal analysis , 2008 .

[7]  Mikhail J. Atallah,et al.  Internet Addiction: Metasynthesis of 1996-2006 Quantitative Research , 2009, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[8]  Kyung-Hee Kim,et al.  Cying for Me, Cying for Us: Relational Dialectics in a Korean Social Network Site , 2007, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[9]  Jonathon N. Cummings,et al.  Internet Paradox Revisited , 2002 .

[10]  R. LaRose The Problem of Media Habits , 2010 .

[11]  W. Velicer,et al.  Comparison of five rules for determining the number of components to retain. , 1986 .

[12]  Regina J. J. M. van den Eijnden,et al.  The Compulsive Internet Use Scale (CIUS): Some Psychometric Properties , 2009, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[13]  P. Kohn,et al.  The Inventory of College Students' Recent Life Experiences: A decontaminated hassles scale for a special population , 1990, Journal of Behavioral Medicine.

[14]  T. Gladwin Culture's Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values , 1981 .

[15]  Hui-Tzu Grace Chou,et al.  "They Are Happier and Having Better Lives than I Am": The Impact of Using Facebook on Perceptions of Others' Lives , 2012, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[16]  Stephen A. Rains,et al.  An Evaluation of Two Characterizations of the Relationships Between Problematic Internet Use, Time Spent Using the Internet, and Psychosocial Problems , 2010 .

[17]  D. Stokols,et al.  Psychological and Health Outcomes of Perceived Information Overload , 2012 .

[18]  Ben Pelzer,et al.  Consequences of media and Internet use for offline and online network capital and well-being. A causal model approach , 2009, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[19]  Junghyun Kim,et al.  The Facebook Paths to Happiness: Effects of the Number of Facebook Friends and Self-Presentation on Subjective Well-Being , 2011, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[20]  Chih-Hung Ko,et al.  Factors Predictive for Incidence and Remission of Internet Addiction in Young Adolescents: A Prospective Study , 2007, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[21]  Melissa Mazmanian,et al.  UBIQUITOUS EMAIL: INDIVIDUAL EXPERIENCES AND ORGANIZATIONAL CONSEQUENCES OF BLACKBERRY USE. , 2006 .

[22]  G. Hofstede,et al.  Culture′s Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values , 1980 .

[23]  D. Watson,et al.  Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales. , 1988, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[24]  Robert LaRose,et al.  Social networking and adjustments among international students , 2012, New Media Soc..

[25]  R. LaRose,et al.  Social Networking: Addictive, Compulsive, Problematic, or Just Another Media Habit? , 2010 .

[26]  A. V. van Rooij,et al.  Online video game addiction: identification of addicted adolescent gamers. , 2010, Addiction.

[27]  M. Hagberg,et al.  Mobile phone use and stress, sleep disturbances, and symptoms of depression among young adults - a prospective cohort study , 2011, BMC public health.

[28]  A. Katsarou,et al.  A GLOBAL MEASURE OF PERCEIVED STRESS , 2012 .

[29]  C. Craig,et al.  Beyond national culture: implications of cultural dynamics for consumer research , 2006 .

[30]  Sriram Subramanian,et al.  Talking about tactile experiences , 2013, CHI.

[31]  Tasuku Igarashi,et al.  No mobile, no life: Self-perception and text-message dependency among Japanese high school students , 2008, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[32]  A. Kaplan,et al.  Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media , 2010 .

[33]  Robert LaRose,et al.  Loneliness as the Cause and the Effect of Problematic Internet Use: The Relationship between Internet Use and Psychological Well-Being , 2009, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[34]  Patti M. Valkenburg,et al.  Friend Networking Sites and Their Relationship to Adolescents' Well-Being and Social Self-Esteem , 2006, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[35]  James T. C. Teng,et al.  Impact of national culture on information technology usage behaviour: An exploratory study of decision making in Korea and the USA , 2002, Behav. Inf. Technol..

[36]  Timothy R. Levine,et al.  The theory of reasoned action and self‐construal: Evidence from three cultures , 1999 .

[37]  Valerie Barker,et al.  Older Adolescents' Motivations for Social Network Site Use: The Influence of Gender, Group Identity, and Collective Self-Esteem , 2009, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[38]  Pamela J. Wisniewski,et al.  When more is too much: Operationalizing technology overload and exploring its impact on knowledge worker productivity , 2010, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[39]  Monica T. Whitty,et al.  Online recreation: The relationship between loneliness, Internet self-efficacy and the use of the Internet for entertainment purposes , 2007, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[40]  A. Graybiel Habits, rituals, and the evaluative brain. , 2008, Annual review of neuroscience.

[41]  Emily Christofides,et al.  More Information than You Ever Wanted: Does Facebook Bring Out the Green-Eyed Monster of Jealousy? , 2009, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[42]  Paul A. Kirschner,et al.  Facebook® and academic performance , 2010, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[43]  J. Vander Bilt,et al.  "Computer addiction": a critical consideration. , 2000, The American journal of orthopsychiatry.

[44]  Li Jingwen,et al.  Mobile phone addiction , 2015 .

[45]  Paul Skalski,et al.  Comparing Survey and Diary Measures of Internet and Traditional Media Use , 2005 .

[46]  Scott C Roesch,et al.  Modeling trait and state variation using multilevel factor analysis with PANAS daily diary data. , 2011, Journal of research in personality.

[47]  S. Kiesler,et al.  EFFECTS OF INTERNET USE AND SOCIAL RESOURCES ON CHANGES IN DEPRESSION , 2008 .

[48]  Cameron Marlow,et al.  Social network activity and social well-being , 2010, CHI.

[49]  Chiungjung Huang,et al.  Internet Use and Psychological Well-being: A Meta-Analysis , 2009, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[50]  Michelle Renee Nelson,et al.  A reduced version of the horizontal and vertical individualism and collectivism scale: A four-country assessment , 2008 .

[51]  N L Segal,et al.  Personality similarity in twins reared apart and together. , 1988, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[52]  R. Baumeister,et al.  High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. , 2004, Journal of personality.

[53]  Shu-Chuan Chu,et al.  Social capital and self-presentation on social networking sites: a comparative study of Chinese and American young generations , 2010 .

[54]  Soonjae Kwon,et al.  Use of Social-Networking Sites and Subjective Well-Being: A Study in South Korea , 2011, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[55]  Robert E. Kraut,et al.  Internet paradox. A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being? , 1998, The American psychologist.

[56]  Jay Campisi,et al.  Facebook, Stress, and Incidence of Upper Respiratory Infection in Undergraduate College Students , 2012, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[57]  Robert LaRose,et al.  Unregulated Internet Usage: Addiction, Habit, or Deficient Self-Regulation? , 2003 .

[58]  Jennifer Aaker,et al.  Empathy Versus Price: The Influence of Emotional Appeals Across Cultures , 1998 .

[59]  Yoojung Kim,et al.  Cultural difference in motivations for using social network sites: A comparative study of American and Korean college students , 2011, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[60]  J. H. Steiger Tests for comparing elements of a correlation matrix. , 1980 .

[61]  Chingching Chang,et al.  Enhancing the Effectiveness of Antismoking Messages via Self-Congruent Appeals , 2009, Health communication.

[62]  Cliff Lampe,et al.  The Benefits of Facebook "Friends: " Social Capital and College Students' Use of Online Social Network Sites , 2007, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[63]  Stephen Francis,et al.  A critical consideration , 2010 .

[64]  Matthew D. Lieberman,et al.  Personality from a controlled processing perspective: An fMRI study of neuroticism, extraversion, and self-consciousness , 2005, Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience.

[65]  E. Thompson Development and Validation of an Internationally Reliable Short-Form of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) , 2007 .

[66]  J. Van den Bulck Text messaging as a cause of sleep interruption in adolescents, evidence from a cross‐sectional study , 2003, Journal of sleep research.

[67]  W. Russell Neuman,et al.  Taming the Information Tide: Perceptions of Information Overload in the American Home , 2012, Inf. Soc..

[68]  Robert S. Tokunaga Friend Me or You'll Strain Us: Understanding Negative Events That Occur over Social Networking Sites , 2011, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[69]  Douglas M. Wood,et al.  Alone Together, Why We Expect More from Technology and Less from Each Other , 2012 .

[70]  Scott E. Caplan Theory and measurement of generalized problematic Internet use: A two-step approach , 2010, Comput. Hum. Behav..