A new type of DC distribution network and coordinated control strategy

Compared with the AC distribution network, the DC distribution network has the advantages of lower line losses, better power quality, higher reliability and being suitable for all kinds distributed generation and DC load access, etc. This paper firstly studies the models of PV and energy storage connected to the DC distribution network. Then, a new type of DC distribution network topology with hybrid DC circuit breaker is proposed. A coordinated control strategy is also proposed, which can control energy storage to improve the stability of the system. Finally, using PSCAD/EMTDC to model and simulate. The simulation results show that the proposed topology of DC distribution network and control strategy can quickly remove the fault, shorten the fault power failure time and ensure the safe and stable operation of the system, which greatly improves the operation efficiency and safety level of the power grid.

[1]  E. Gaio,et al.  Final Design of the Quench Protection Circuits for the JT-60SA Superconducting Magnets , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.

[2]  E. Gaio,et al.  Development and Testing of a 10-kA Hybrid Mechanical–Static DC Circuit Breaker , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity.

[3]  Rong Mingzhe Magnet Hydro Dynamic Model and Simulation of High-current Vacuum Arc , 2006 .

[4]  Akhtar Kalam,et al.  Efficiency comparison of DC and AC distribution systems for distributed generation , 2009, 2009 Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference.

[5]  Zeng Qingy Analysis on Reliability of UHVAC and UHVDC Transmission Systems , 2013 .

[6]  Wang Li Research on Arc Model in AC Low-voltage Electrical Wire Fault , 2009 .

[7]  L.M. Tolbert,et al.  AC vs. DC distribution: Maximum transfer capability , 2008, 2008 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting - Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century.

[8]  J.-M. Meyer,et al.  A DC hybrid circuit breaker with ultra-fast contact opening and integrated gate-commutated thyristors (IGCTs) , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[9]  Anders Blomberg,et al.  The Hybrid HVDC Breaker An innovation breakthrough enabling reliable HVDC grids , 2012 .

[10]  J. Ferreira,et al.  Zero volt switching hybrid DC circuit breakers , 2000, Conference Record of the 2000 IEEE Industry Applications Conference. Thirty-Fifth IAS Annual Meeting and World Conference on Industrial Applications of Electrical Energy (Cat. No.00CH37129).

[11]  F. Wang,et al.  Ac vs. dc distribution for off-shore power delivery , 2008, 2008 34th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics.

[12]  S. Okabe,et al.  Applications of DC Breakers and Concepts for Superconducting Fault-Current Limiter for a DC Distribution Network , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity.

[13]  L.M. Tolbert,et al.  AC vs. DC distribution: A loss comparison , 2008, 2008 IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition.