� 2006, by the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, Inc. Eutrophication of freshwater and marine ecosystems

Initial understanding of the links between nutrients and aquatic productivity originated in Europe in the early 1900s, and our knowledge base has expanded greatly during the past 40 yr. This explosion of eutrophication‐related research has made it unequivocally clear that a comprehensive strategy to prevent excessive amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus from entering our waterways is needed to protect our lakes, rivers, and coasts from water quality deterioration. However, despite these very significant advances, cultural eutrophication remains one of the foremost problems for protecting our valuable surface water resources. The papers in this special issue provide a valuable cross section and synthesis of our current understanding of both freshwater and marine eutrophication science. They also serve to identify gaps in our knowledge and will help to guide future research.

[1]  Arthur D. Hasler,et al.  Eutrophication of Lakes by Domestic Drainage , 1947 .

[2]  G. Deacon Conditions of Life in the Sea , 1958, Nature.

[3]  V. Korinek,et al.  Demonstration of the effect of the fish stock on the species composition of zooplankton and the intensity of metabolism of the whole plankton association: With 22 figures on 2 folders , 1961 .

[4]  W. Rodhe Crystallization of eutrophication concepts in northern europe , 1969 .

[5]  G. Likens,et al.  Nutrients and eutrophication. , 1971, Science.

[6]  R. Carlson A trophic state index for lakes1 , 1977 .

[7]  William W. Walker,et al.  Use of hypolimnetic oxygen depletion rate as a trophic state index for lakes , 1979 .

[8]  D. Schindler Studies of Eutrophication in Lakes and Their Relevance to the Estuarine Environment , 1981 .

[9]  David I. Wright Lake restoration by biomanipulation: Round Lake, Minnesota, the first two years , 1984 .

[10]  Richard A. Smith,et al.  Water-Quality Trends in the Nation's Rivers , 1987, Science.

[11]  B. Moss,et al.  Phytoplankton distribution in a temperate floodplain lake and river system. I. Hydrology, nutrient sources and phytoplankton biomass , 1989 .

[12]  S. Carpenter,et al.  Biological Control of Eutrophication in Lakes , 1995 .

[13]  D. Correll THE ROLE OF PHOSPHORUS IN THE EUTROPHICATION OF RECEIVING WATERS: A REVIEW , 1998 .

[14]  J. Köhler,et al.  INTERACTIONS BETWEEN PHYTOPLANKTON DYNAMICS AND NUTRIENT SUPPLY ALONG THE LOWLAND RIVER SPREE, GERMANY , 1998 .

[15]  Val H. Smith,et al.  Cultural Eutrophication of Inland, Estuarine, and Coastal Waters , 1998 .

[16]  S. Carpenter,et al.  NONPOINT POLLUTION OF SURFACE WATERS WITH PHOSPHORUS AND NITROGEN , 1998 .

[17]  Patricia Chow-Fraser,et al.  Percentage land use in the watershed determines the water and sediment quality of 22 marshes in the Great Lakes basin , 1999 .

[18]  C. Hopkinson,et al.  Issues in ecology: Nutrient pollution of coastal rivers, bays, and seas , 2000 .

[19]  Sherilyn C. Fritz,et al.  Chemical and biological trends during lake evolution in recently deglaciated terrain , 2000, Nature.

[20]  Kathleen Segerson,et al.  Clean Coastal Waters - Understanding and Reducing the Effects of Nutrient Pollution , 2000 .

[21]  J. Downing,et al.  Predicting cyanobacteria dominance in lakes , 2001 .

[22]  P. Hoagland,et al.  The economic effects of harmful algal blooms in the United States: Estimates, assessment issues, and information needs , 2002 .

[23]  D. Boesch Challenges and opportunities for science in reducing nutrient over-enrichment of coastal ecosystems , 2002 .

[24]  D. B. Nedwell,et al.  Environmental costs of freshwater eutrophication in England and Wales. , 2003, Environmental science & technology.

[25]  R. E. Turner,et al.  Linking Landscape and Water Quality in the Mississippi River Basin for 200 Years , 2003 .

[26]  M. Dokulil,et al.  Alternative stable states , resilience and hysteresis during recovery from eutrophication – A case study , 2004 .

[27]  Walter K. Dodds,et al.  Eutrophication and trophic state in rivers and streams , 2005 .

[28]  D. Strayer,et al.  Top down control from the bottom: Regulation of eutrophication in a large river by benthic grazing , 2006 .

[29]  J. Hagy,et al.  � 2006, by the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, Inc. Cultural eutrophication in the Choptank and Patuxent estuaries of Chesapeake Bay , 2022 .

[30]  Ronald D. Jones,et al.  Periphyton responses to eutrophication in the Florida Everglades: Cross‐system patterns of structural and compositional change , 2006 .

[31]  V. L. Johnson,et al.  Factors contributing to hypoxia in rivers, lakes, and streams , 2006 .

[32]  David W. Schindler,et al.  Recent advances in the understanding and management of eutrophication , 2006 .

[33]  P. Hamilton,et al.  Potamoplankton size structure and taxonomic composition: Influence of river size and nutrient concentrations , 2006 .

[34]  Richard A. Smith,et al.  Trends in the nutrient enrichment of U.S. rivers during the late 20th century and their relation to changes in probable stream trophic conditions , 2006 .

[35]  H. Lotze,et al.  � 2006, by the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, Inc. Effects of eutrophication, grazing, and algal blooms on rocky shores , 2022 .

[36]  A. Wüest,et al.  Is phosphorus retention in autochthonous lake sediments controlled by oxygen or phosphorus? , 2006 .

[37]  E. Stoermer,et al.  Historic low‐level phosphorus enrichment in the Great Lakes inferred from biogenic silica accumulation in sediments , 2006 .

[38]  Wayne S Gardner,et al.  Nitrogen fixation and dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA) support nitrogen dynamics in Texas estuaries , 2006 .

[39]  Yngvar Olsen,et al.  A comparative study of responses in plankton food web structure and function in contrasting European coastal waters exposed to experimental nutrient addition , 2006 .

[40]  D. Tomasko,et al.  Paleo‐indicators and water quality change in the Charlotte Harbor Estuary (Florida) , 2006 .

[41]  D. B. Nedwell,et al.  Sources of nitrogen used for denitrification and nitrous oxide formation in sediments of the hypernutrified Colne, the nutrified Humber, and the oligotrophic Conwy estuaries, United Kingdom , 2006 .

[42]  I. Leblond,et al.  A new numerical technique for tracking chemical species in a multi‐source, coastal ecosystem, applied to nitrogen causing Ulva blooms in the Bay of Brest (France) , 2006 .

[43]  Robert W. Howarth,et al.  Nitrogen as the limiting nutrient for eutrophication in coastal marine ecosystems: Evolving views over three decades , 2006 .

[44]  R. Foy,et al.  Evidence for a delayed response of riverine phosphorus exports from increasing agricultural catchment pressures in the Lough Neagh catchment , 2006 .

[45]  Patrick Meire,et al.  Long‐term change in dissolved inorganic nutrients in the heterotrophic Scheldt estuary (Belgium, The Netherlands) , 2006 .

[46]  Val H. Smith,et al.  Responses of estuarine and coastal marine phytoplankton to nitrogen and phosphorus enrichment , 2006 .

[47]  Jacob Carstensen,et al.  Coastal eutrophication and trend reversal: A Danish case study , 2006 .

[48]  H. Paerl,et al.  Anthropogenic and climatic influences on the eutrophication of large estuarine ecosystems , 2006 .

[49]  M. Parsons,et al.  � 2006, by the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, Inc. Reconstructing the development of eutrophication in Louisiana salt marshes , 2022 .