Improvement of DTC performance using luenberger observer for flux estimation

Direct torque control (DTC) is one of the best performing strategies for induction motor control in many applications. However, this method suffers from a few disadvantages. Very important one is the presence of ripples in the torque waveform. The main reason of their presence is the inaccurate model of the motor. This paper utilizes Luenberger observer to calculate the model of the motor instead of the classical one. The DTC strategies with its original model and with Luenberger observer are created on dSPACE ds1103 platform. The results from experiment on a specific induction motor drive are shown. The paper shows better performance of the DTC with model based on Luenberger observer. The ripples in torque waveforms were lowered while switching frequency of the transistors remained the same.

[1]  Toshihiko Noguchi,et al.  A New Quick-Response and High-Efficiency Control Strategy of an Induction Motor , 1986, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[2]  Sanjib Kumar Panda,et al.  Direct torque control of induction motor-variable switching sectors , 1999, Proceedings of the IEEE 1999 International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems. PEDS'99 (Cat. No.99TH8475).

[3]  Hoang Le-Huy Comparison of field-oriented control and direct torque control for induction motor drives , 1999, Conference Record of the 1999 IEEE Industry Applications Conference. Thirty-Forth IAS Annual Meeting (Cat. No.99CH36370).

[4]  Hyungbo Shim,et al.  Distributed Luenberger observer design , 2016, 2016 IEEE 55th Conference on Decision and Control (CDC).

[5]  F. Blaabjerg,et al.  Speed-Sensorless DTC-SVM for Matrix Converter Drives With Simple Nonlinearity Compensation , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[6]  R. Bernal,et al.  High performance torque and flux control for multilevel inverter fed induction motors , 2006, IECON 2006 - 32nd Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics.

[7]  A. Tani,et al.  FOC and DTC: two viable schemes for induction motors torque control , 2002 .

[8]  Rajesh Kumar,et al.  12-Sector Methodology of Torque Ripple Reduction in a Direct Torque Controlled Induction Motor Drive , 2006, 2006 SICE-ICASE International Joint Conference.

[9]  Zhang Xing,et al.  A New Integrator for Voltage Model Flux Estimation in a Digital DTC System , 2006, TENCON 2006 - 2006 IEEE Region 10 Conference.

[10]  Wei Xu,et al.  A comparative study of Luenberger observer, sliding mode observer and extended Kalman filter for sensorless vector control of induction motor drives , 2009, 2009 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition.

[11]  Frede Blaabjerg,et al.  Speed-sensorless DTC-SVM for matrix converter drives with simple non-linearity compensation , 2005 .

[12]  Peter Vas,et al.  Sensorless vector and direct torque control , 1998 .

[13]  Marian P. Kazmierkowski,et al.  Direct torque control of PWM inverter-fed AC motors - a survey , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[14]  Renato Rizzo,et al.  Generalised look-up table concept for direct torque control in induction drives with multilevel inverters , 2015 .