Model-Based Management of Strategic Initiatives

In order to adapt to a continuously changing environment, organizations are evolving their business objectives, processes, and operations through various strategic initiatives. In this context, it is imperative for organizations to continuously monitor their performance and adjust when there is a need or an opportunity to do so. The cluster of technologies that delivers this monitoring capability is called business intelligence (BI), and over the years it has come to play a central role in business operations and governance. Unfortunately, there is a huge cognitive gap between a requirements view of a strategic initiative articulated in terms of business goals, processes, and performance on one hand, and an implementation view of BI monitoring articulated in terms of databases, networks, and computational processing. In this paper, we present a model-based performance management framework for managing strategic initiatives across their complete lifecycle of analysis, modeling, implementation, and evaluation to bridge this cognitive gap. We demonstrate its usefulness through a case study at a major teaching hospital, which is implementing a strategic initiative to reduce antibiotic-resistant infections.

[1]  H. D. Rombach,et al.  The Goal Question Metric Approach , 1994 .

[2]  Maurizio Lenzerini,et al.  Data integration: a theoretical perspective , 2002, PODS.

[3]  Mark Lycett,et al.  A framework for deriving semantic web services , 2007, Inf. Syst. Frontiers.

[4]  Iluju Kiringa,et al.  The Conceptual Integration Modeling Framework: Abstracting from the Multidimensional Model , 2010, ArXiv.

[5]  A. Neely,et al.  The performance prism in practice , 2001 .

[6]  Bud Pate,et al.  Applying Quality Methodologies to Improve Healthcare: Six Sigma, Lean Thinking, Balanced Scorecard, And More , 2004 .

[7]  John Mylopoulos,et al.  Business Intelligence Modeling in Action: A Hospital Case Study , 2012, CAiSE.

[8]  John Mylopoulos,et al.  The Business Intelligence Model : Strategic Modelling version 1 . 0 , 2010 .

[9]  L. Mandell,et al.  A multidisciplinary hospital-based antimicrobial use program: Impact on hospital pharmacy expenditures and drug use. , 1996, The Canadian journal of infectious diseases = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses.

[10]  Esteban Zimányi,et al.  Advanced Data Warehouse Design: From Conventional to Spatial and Temporal Applications , 2010 .

[11]  Laurian M. Chirica,et al.  The entity-relationship model: toward a unified view of data , 1975, SIGF.

[12]  Efraim Turban,et al.  Business Intelligence: Second European Summer School, eBISS 2012, Brussels, Belgium, July 15-21, 2012, Tutorial Lectures , 2013 .

[13]  John Mylopoulos,et al.  Towards Model-Based Support for Managing Organizational Transformation , 2011, MCETECH.

[14]  Andreas Kronz Managing of Process Key Performance Indicators as Part of the ARIS Methodology , 2006 .

[15]  Esteban Zimányi,et al.  OLAP Hierarchies: A Conceptual Perspective , 2004, CAiSE.

[16]  Solomon Negash Business Intelligence , 2011, Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing.

[17]  Martin Bichler,et al.  Design science in information systems research , 2006, Wirtschaftsinf..

[18]  Rini van Solingen,et al.  Goal Question Metric (GQM) Approach , 2002 .

[19]  R. Kaplan,et al.  The Balanced Scorecard: Translating Strategy into Action , 1996 .

[20]  A. Filippelli,et al.  Hospital-based intensive monitoring of antibiotic-induced adverse events in a university hospital. , 2005, Pharmacological research.

[21]  John Mylopoulos,et al.  Making Data Meaningful: The Business Intelligence Model and Its Formal Semantics in Description Logics , 2012, OTM Conferences.

[22]  John Mylopoulos,et al.  BIM-Tool: Modeling and Reasoning Support for Strategic Business Models , 2013, iStar.

[23]  Philip A. Bernstein,et al.  Compiling mappings to bridge applications and databases , 2007, SIGMOD '07.

[24]  Alireza Pourshahid,et al.  Business process management with the user requirements notation , 2009, Electron. Commer. Res..

[25]  David Otley,et al.  Performance Management: A Framework for Management Control Systems Research , 1999 .

[26]  Ronald A. Howard,et al.  Influence Diagrams , 2005, Decis. Anal..

[27]  Ranjit Bose Understanding management data systems for enterprise performance management , 2006, Ind. Manag. Data Syst..

[28]  Eric S. K. Yu,et al.  Towards modelling and reasoning support for early-phase requirements engineering , 1997, Proceedings of ISRE '97: 3rd IEEE International Symposium on Requirements Engineering.

[29]  Robert D. Galliers,et al.  Information technology and organizational transformation: innovation for the 21st century organization , 1998 .

[30]  John Mylopoulos,et al.  Enterprise Modeling for Business Intelligence , 2010, PoEM.

[31]  Alagesan Krishnapillai Understanding key performance indicators through driver measures , 2009 .

[32]  Daniel Amyot,et al.  A Goal-Driven Methodology for Developing Health Care Quality Metrics , 2011 .

[33]  S. Wongrassamee,et al.  Performance measurement tools: the Balanced Scorecard and the EFQM Excellence Model , 2003 .

[34]  John Mylopoulos,et al.  Strategic business modeling: representation and reasoning , 2014, Software & Systems Modeling.

[35]  Umit Bititci,et al.  Dynamics of performance measurement systems , 2000 .

[36]  Fatemeh Nargesian Bridging Decision Applications and Multidimensional Databases , 2011 .

[37]  Francis D. Tuggle,et al.  Strategy Maps: Converting Intangible Assets into Tangible Outcomes , 2004 .

[38]  Dan Volitich IBM Cognos 8 Business Intelligence: The Official Guide , 2008 .

[39]  Nicola Guarino,et al.  Sweetening Ontologies with DOLCE , 2002, EKAW.

[40]  Bill Creech,et al.  The five pillars of TQM , 2013 .

[41]  Birger Andersson,et al.  Aligning goals and services through goal and business modelling , 2009, Inf. Syst. E Bus. Manag..

[42]  Gilbert Babin,et al.  A metadatabase-enabled executive information system (Part A): A flexible and adaptable architecture , 2006, Decis. Support Syst..

[43]  Peter P. Chen The entity-relationship model: toward a unified view of data , 1975, VLDB '75.

[44]  Daniel Amyot,et al.  A Lightweight GRL Profile for i* Modeling , 2009, ER Workshops.

[45]  Barbara Wixom,et al.  The Current State of Business Intelligence , 2007, Computer.

[46]  Alfred J. Nanni,et al.  The New Performance Challenge: Measuring Operations for World-Class Competition , 1990 .

[47]  José A. Blakeley,et al.  Anatomy of the ADO.NET entity framework , 2007, SIGMOD '07.

[48]  Cindi Howson Businessobjects XI (Release 2): The Complete Reference , 2005 .

[49]  John Mylopoulos,et al.  Strategic Models for Business Intelligence , 2011, ER.