Resist degradation under plasma exposure: Synergistic effects of ion bombardment

Bulk resist degradation under O2 or Ar plasma exposure is experimentally demonstrated. The degradation mechanisms are analyzed in Ar plasma and a synergistic effect of ion bombardment is presented. Mechanical effects of ion bombardment lead to a surface degradation of the resist whereas thermal effects allow the extension of the degradation to the bulk. Self‐diffusion of chains is demonstrated which clearly emphasizes the role of the viscoelastic properties in polymer degradation.