Three-storey modular steel building with a novel slider device: Shake table tests on a scaled down model and numerical investigation

Abstract A 0.25-scale three-storey stacked modular steel structure with a novel slider device used at each floor level was built and subjected to seismic biaxial base excitation. This was tested in a shake table and performed well, satisfying the desired characteristics of the slider device and the modular steel structure. The test structure was then modeled and analyzed numerically, and the analysis results were compared with the test data. This paper presents the details of shake table tests, numerical models, the comparison of tests and numerical results and the feasibility of using the proposed slider device in multi-storey modular steel structures.

[1]  Cedric Marsh,et al.  RESPONSE OF FRICTION DAMPED BRACED FRAMES , 1982 .

[2]  Raffaele Landolfo,et al.  Lightweight steel framed systems in seismic areas: Current achievements and future challenges , 2019, Thin-Walled Structures.

[3]  Gregory J. Hancock,et al.  Cold-formed steel structures: Research review 2013–2014 , 2016 .

[4]  Lei Xu,et al.  Simplified nonlinear finite element analysis of buildings with CFS shear wall panels , 2011 .

[5]  Stephen G. Buonopane,et al.  Seismic Response and Engineering of Cold-formed Steel Framed Buildings , 2016 .

[6]  Stephen G. Buonopane,et al.  Modeling seismic response of a full-scale cold-formed steel-framed building , 2017 .

[7]  Emad Gad,et al.  Lateral performance of cold-formed steel-framed domestic structures , 1999 .

[8]  Helmut Krawinkler,et al.  Theory and application of experimental model analysis in earthquake engineering , 1981 .

[9]  Seyed Mohammad Mojtabaei,et al.  Local-flexural interactive buckling of standard and optimised cold-formed steel columns , 2018 .

[10]  Aziz Ahmed,et al.  Efficient 3D lateral analysis of cold-formed steel buildings , 2019, Journal of Constructional Steel Research.

[11]  Bin Jing,et al.  Seismic Damage-Resistant System for Modular Steel Structures , 2016 .

[12]  Mark Lawson Building design using modules , 2007 .

[13]  Raffaele Landolfo,et al.  Shake table tests of a full-scale two-story sheathing-braced cold-formed steel building , 2017 .

[14]  Benjamin W. Schafer,et al.  Cold‐formed steel structures around the world , 2011 .

[15]  Krishanu Roy,et al.  Experimental and numerical investigation into the behaviour of face-to-face built-up cold-formed steel channel sections under compression , 2019, Thin-Walled Structures.

[16]  H Krawinkler SCALE EFFECTS IN STATIC AND DYNAMIC MODEL TESTING OF STRUCTURES , 1988 .

[17]  Xiang Wang,et al.  Behavior of Steel-Sheathed Shear Walls Subjected to Seismic and Fire Loads. , 2017, Fire safety journal.

[18]  Jurgen Becque,et al.  Experimental investigation of local-flexural interactive buckling of cold-formed steel channel columns , 2018 .