Melange: space folding for multi-focus interaction

Interaction and navigation in large geometric spaces typically require a sequence of pan and zoom actions. This strategy is often ineffective and cumbersome, especially when trying to study several distant objects. We propose a new distortion technique that folds the intervening space to guarantee visibility of multiple focus regions. The folds themselves show contextual information and support unfolding and paging interactions. Compared to previous work, our method provides more context and distance awareness. We conducted a study comparing the space-folding technique to existing approaches, and found that participants performed significantly better with the new technique.

[1]  Nicholas Chen,et al.  TreeJuxtaposer : Scalable Tree Comparison using Focus + Context with Guaranteed Visibility , 2006 .

[2]  Steven P. Reiss,et al.  Stretching the rubber sheet: a metaphor for viewing large layouts on small screens , 1993, UIST '93.

[3]  Philippe Castagliola,et al.  On the Readability of Graphs Using Node-Link and Matrix-Based Representations: A Controlled Experiment and Statistical Analysis , 2005, Inf. Vis..

[4]  Jarke J. van Wijk,et al.  Smooth and efficient zooming and panning , 2003, IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization 2003 (IEEE Cat. No.03TH8714).

[5]  Ben Shneiderman,et al.  LifeLines: visualizing personal histories , 1996, CHI.

[6]  Catherine Plaisant,et al.  SpaceTree: supporting exploration in large node link tree, design evolution and empirical evaluation , 2002, IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization, 2002. INFOVIS 2002..

[7]  M. Sheelagh T. Carpendale,et al.  A framework for unifying presentation space , 2001, UIST '01.

[8]  Jock D. Mackinlay,et al.  The perspective wall: detail and context smoothly integrated , 1991, CHI.

[9]  Carl Gutwin,et al.  Improving selection of off-screen targets with hopping , 2006, CHI.

[10]  Carl Gutwin,et al.  Supporting multi-point interaction in visual workspaces , 2007, CHI.

[11]  Jean-Daniel Fekete,et al.  Task taxonomy for graph visualization , 2006, BELIV '06.

[12]  Patrick Baudisch,et al.  Halo: a technique for visualizing off-screen objects , 2003, CHI '03.

[13]  Ken Perlin,et al.  Pad: an alternative approach to the computer interface , 1993, SIGGRAPH.

[14]  Jean-Daniel Fekete,et al.  MatLink: Enhanced Matrix Visualization for Analyzing Social Networks , 2007, INTERACT.

[15]  Tamara Munzner,et al.  An evaluation of pan & zoom and rubber sheet navigation with and without an overview , 2006, CHI.

[16]  George W. Furnas,et al.  A fisheye follow-up: further reflections on focus + context , 2006, CHI.

[17]  Jean-Daniel Fekete,et al.  OrthoZoom scroller: 1D multi-scale navigation , 2006, CHI.

[18]  Benjamin B. Bederson,et al.  Space-scale diagrams: understanding multiscale interfaces , 1995, CHI '95.

[19]  Peter Pirolli,et al.  Navigation in degree of interest trees , 2006, AVI '06.

[20]  Takeo Igarashi,et al.  Speed-dependent automatic zooming for browsing large documents , 2000, UIST '00.

[21]  Tamara Munzner,et al.  PRISAD: a partitioned rendering infrastructure for scalable accordion drawing (extended version) , 2006 .

[22]  G. W. Furnas,et al.  Generalized fisheye views , 1986, CHI '86.

[23]  Ben Shneiderman,et al.  Image-Browser Taxonomy and Guidelines for Designers , 1995, IEEE Softw..

[24]  Yves Guiard,et al.  Multiscale pointing: facilitating pan-zoom coordination , 2002, CHI Extended Abstracts.

[25]  Jock D. Mackinlay,et al.  The document lens , 1993, UIST '93.

[26]  Stuart K. Card,et al.  Degree-of-interest trees: a component of an attention-reactive user interface , 2002, AVI '02.

[27]  Christopher G. Healey,et al.  Choosing effective colours for data visualization , 1996, Proceedings of Seventh Annual IEEE Visualization '96.

[28]  Patrick Baudisch,et al.  City lights: contextual views in minimal space , 2003, CHI Extended Abstracts.

[29]  Ramana Rao,et al.  The table lens: merging graphical and symbolic representations in an interactive focus + context visualization for tabular information , 1994, CHI '94.

[30]  Pourang Irani,et al.  Comparing visualizations for tracking off-screen moving targets , 2007, CHI Extended Abstracts.