Estimación de los beneficios de la gestión activa de la demanda. Revisión del estado del arte y propuestas

Demand Response (DR) programs, by allowing consumers to receive the variable price signals for the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity, increase the allocative efficiency in power systems. However, they may also entail non-negligible costs, if associated to the installation of smart meters or advanced communication and control systems. A cost-benefit analysis is therefore required to assess whether they should be implemented or not, although this is a complex task, due to the difficulty in predicting changes in demand and in assessing their impacts on the power system. This paper presents a survey of the state of the art of the quantification of DR program benefits, and offers some recommendations on future research.

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