People search in the enterprise

The enormous increase in recent years in the amount of information available online has led to a renewed interest in a broad range of IR-related areas that go beyond plain document retrieval. Some of this new attention has fallen on a subset of IR tasks, in particular on entity retrieval tasks. This emerging area differs from traditional document retrieval in a number of ways. Entities are not represented directly (as retrievable units such as documents), and we need to identify them "indirectly" through occurrences in documents. This brings new, exciting challenges to the fields of Information Retrieval and Information Extraction. In this thesis we focus on one particular type of entity: people.

[1]  Enrico Motta,et al.  The Open University at TREC 2006 Enterprise Track Expert Search Task , 2006, TREC.

[2]  Simon Keizer,et al.  Reasoning under Uncertainty in Natural Language Dialogue using Bayesian Networks , 2003 .

[3]  Lai Xu Monitoring multi-party contracts for E-business , 2004 .

[4]  Tao Tao,et al.  Regularized estimation of mixture models for robust pseudo-relevance feedback , 2006, SIGIR.

[5]  Michael F. Schwartz,et al.  Discovering shared interests using graph analysis , 1993, CACM.

[6]  S. Kiesler,et al.  The kindness of strangers: on the usefulness of electronic weak ties for technical advice , 1996 .

[7]  S. F. Nagata,et al.  User Assistance for Multitasking with Interruptions on a Mobile Device , 2006 .

[8]  Bela Mutschler,et al.  Modeling and simulating causal dependencies on process-aware information systems from a cost perspective , 2008 .

[9]  Mark S. Ackerman,et al.  Expertise recommender: a flexible recommendation system and architecture , 2000, CSCW '00.

[10]  David Hawking,et al.  Challenges in Enterprise Search , 2004, ADC.

[11]  Jurriaan van Diggelen,et al.  Achieving semantic interoperability in multi-agent systems: A dialogue-based approach , 2007 .

[12]  S. Bocconi,et al.  Vox Populi : generating video documentaries from semantically annotated media repositories , 2006 .

[13]  Gabriella Kazai Initiative for the Evaluation of XML Retrieval , 2009 .

[14]  R. V. D. Pol Knowledge-based query formulation in information retrieval , 2000 .

[15]  Craig MacDonald,et al.  Expertise drift and query expansion in expert search , 2007, CIKM '07.

[16]  Maarten de Rijke,et al.  Searching for People in the Personal Work Space , 2006 .

[17]  A. J. Lehmann Causation in artificial intelligence and law : a modelling approach , 2003 .

[18]  ChengXiang Zhai,et al.  Probabilistic Relevance Models Based on Document and Query Generation , 2003 .

[19]  C. J. van Rijsbergen,et al.  The use of hierarchic clustering in information retrieval , 1971, Inf. Storage Retr..

[20]  Neerincx,et al.  Human-computer interaction and presence in virtual reality exposure therapy , 2003 .

[21]  Peter Bailey,et al.  The CSIRO enterprise search test collection , 2007, SIGF.

[22]  Maarten Sierhuis,et al.  Modeling and simulating work practice : BRAHMS: a multiagent modeling and simulation language for work system analysis and design , 2001 .

[23]  Donna K. Harman,et al.  Overview of the First Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-1) , 1992, TREC.

[24]  Jack G. Conrad,et al.  A system for discovering relationships by feature extraction from text databases , 1994, SIGIR '94.

[25]  A. de Moor,et al.  Empowering communities: A method for the legitimate user-driven specification of network information systems , 1999 .

[26]  Makoto Yokoo,et al.  Socialware: multiagent systems for supporting network communities , 1999, CACM.

[27]  Peter Bailey,et al.  Overview of the TREC 2007 Enterprise Track , 2007, TREC.

[28]  K. Fujimura,et al.  BLOGRANGER – A Multi-faceted Blog Search Engine , 2006 .

[29]  Valentin Jijkoun,et al.  Named entity normalization in user generated content , 2008, AND '08.

[30]  Juan Roberto Castelo Valdueza,et al.  The Discrete Acyclic Digraph Markov Model in Data Mining , 2002 .

[31]  W. Bruce Croft,et al.  A general language model for information retrieval , 1999, CIKM '99.

[32]  Stuart Watt,et al.  Organisational Information Management and Knowledge Discovery in Email within Mailing Lists , 2002, IDEAL.

[33]  Christof Monz,et al.  From document retrieval to question answering , 2003 .

[34]  Eduard Hovy,et al.  Manual and automatic evaluation of summaries , 2002, ACL 2002.

[35]  S. J. Karlsson Scalable distributed data structures for database management , 2000 .

[36]  Stacey Fusae Nagat User Assistance for Multitasking with Interruptions on a Mobile Device , 2006 .

[37]  David W. McDonald,et al.  Evaluating expertise recommendations , 2001, GROUP.

[38]  Iadh Ounis,et al.  The TREC Blogs06 Collection: Creating and Analysing a Blog Test Collection , 2006 .

[39]  G. A. Mishne,et al.  Expiriments with mood classification in blog posts , 2005, SIGIR 2005.

[40]  Hans Peter Luhn,et al.  A Statistical Approach to Mechanized Encoding and Searching of Literary Information , 1957, IBM J. Res. Dev..

[41]  Yi Zhang,et al.  Graph-based ranking algorithms for e-mail expertise analysis , 2003, DMKD '03.

[42]  Nick Craswell,et al.  Overview of the TREC 2006 Enterprise Track , 2006, TREC.

[43]  Rik Eshuis,et al.  Semantics and Verification of UML Activity Diagrams for Workflow Modelling , 2002 .

[44]  R. A. Leibler,et al.  On Information and Sufficiency , 1951 .

[45]  Djoerd Hiemstra,et al.  The Importance of Prior Probabilities for Entry Page Search , 2002, SIGIR '02.

[46]  Rainer Malik CONAN : Text Mining in the Biomedical Domain , 2006 .

[47]  W. Bruce Croft,et al.  Hierarchical Language Models for Expert Finding in Enterprise Corpora , 2006, 2006 18th IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI'06).

[48]  M. B. van Riemsdijk,et al.  Cognitive agent programming : A semantic approach , 2006 .

[49]  Jian-Yun Nie,et al.  Integrating word relationships into language models , 2005, SIGIR '05.

[50]  Martin Wigbertus Antonius Caminada For the sake of the Argument : explorations into argument-based reasoning , 1997 .

[51]  Wouter Weerkamp,et al.  Bloggers as experts , 2008 .

[52]  M. de Rijke,et al.  A few examples go a long way: constructing query models from elaborate query formulations , 2008, SIGIR '08.

[53]  Chirag Shah,et al.  Evaluating high accuracy retrieval techniques , 2004, SIGIR '04.

[54]  Stanley F. Chen,et al.  An empirical study of smoothing techniques for language modeling , 1999 .

[55]  H.H.L.M. Donkers,et al.  NOSCE HOSTEM: Searching with Opponent Models , 1997 .

[56]  Lawrence R. Rabiner,et al.  A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition , 1989, Proc. IEEE.

[57]  W. Bruce Croft,et al.  Time-based language models , 2003, CIKM '03.

[58]  Yiqun Liu,et al.  THUIR at TREC 2007: Enterprise Track , 2007, TREC.

[59]  P Peter Barna,et al.  Specification of application logic in web information systems , 2007 .

[60]  Maarten de Rijke,et al.  Finding Key Bloggers, One Post At A Time , 2008, ECAI.

[61]  C. van Nimwegen,et al.  The paradox of the guided user: assistance can be counter-effective , 2008 .

[62]  Mark T. Maybury,et al.  Advances in Automatic Text Summarization , 1999 .

[63]  W.C.A. Wijngaards,et al.  Agent-Based Modelling of Dynamics: Biological and Organisational Applications , 2002 .

[64]  Peter Boncz,et al.  UvA-DARE ( Digital Academic Repository ) Monet ; a next-Generation DBMS Kernel For Query-Intensive Applications , 2007 .

[65]  Edward A. Fox,et al.  Combination of Multiple Searches , 1993, TREC.

[66]  Gilad Mishne,et al.  MoodViews: Tracking and Searching Mood-Annotated Blog Posts , 2007, ICWSM.

[67]  Djoerd Hiemstra,et al.  Language Modelling and Relevance , 2003 .

[68]  Peter Bailey,et al.  TREC 2007 Enterprise Track at CSIRO , 2007, TREC.

[69]  Iadh Ounis,et al.  University of Glasgow at TREC 2006: Experiments in Terabyte and Enterprise Tracks with Terrier , 2006, TREC.

[70]  Djoerd Hiemstra,et al.  Entity Ranking on Graphs: Studies on Expert Finding , 2007 .

[71]  Ellen M. Voorhees,et al.  TREC: Experiment and Evaluation in Information Retrieval (Digital Libraries and Electronic Publishing) , 2005 .

[72]  Jaap Gordijn,et al.  Value-based requirements engineering: exploring innovative e-commerce ideas , 2003, Requirements Engineering.

[73]  Maarten de Rijke,et al.  Language Modeling Approaches for Enterprise Tasks , 2005, TREC.

[74]  Garrison W. Cottrell,et al.  Predicting the performance of linearly combined IR systems , 1998, SIGIR '98.

[75]  Candace L. Sidner,et al.  Email overload: exploring personal information management of email , 1996, CHI.

[76]  M. de Rijke,et al.  Finding similar experts , 2007, SIGIR.

[77]  Koen V. Hindriks,et al.  Agent programming languages: programming with mental models , 2001 .

[78]  Djoerd Hiemstra,et al.  Twenty-One at TREC7: Ad-hoc and Cross-Language Track , 1998, TREC.

[79]  V. Bessa Machado Supporting the Construction of Qualitative Knowledge models , 2004 .

[80]  C.M.T. Metselaar,et al.  Sociaal-organisatorische gevolgen van kennistechnologie : een procesbenadering en actorperspectief , 2000 .

[81]  W. Bruce Croft,et al.  UMass at TREC 2008 Blog Distillation Task , 2007, TREC.

[82]  Katalin Boer-Sorban Agent-Based Simulation of Financial Markets: A Modular, Continuous-time Approach , 2008 .

[83]  Chris Buckley Why current IR engines fail , 2004, SIGIR '04.

[84]  F. Wetenschappen,et al.  Embodied agents from a user's perspective , 2008 .

[85]  Donna K. Harman,et al.  The NRRC reliable information access (RIA) workshop , 2004, SIGIR '04.

[86]  Kate Ehrlich,et al.  Searching for experts in the enterprise: combining text and social network analysis , 2007, GROUP.

[87]  L. H. Christoph The role of metacognitive skills in learning to solve problems , 2006 .

[88]  Boris Shishkov,et al.  Software Specification Based on Re-usable Business Components , 2005 .

[89]  M. de Rijke,et al.  Formal models for expert finding in enterprise corpora , 2006, SIGIR.

[90]  Yiqun Liu,et al.  THUIR at TREC 2005: Enterprise Track , 2005, TREC.

[91]  Rong Yan,et al.  Query expansion using probabilistic local feedback with application to multimedia retrieval , 2007, CIKM '07.

[92]  Marina Velikova,et al.  Monotone models for prediction in data mining , 2006 .

[93]  Gilad Mishne,et al.  A Study of Blog Search , 2006, ECIR.

[94]  Ted Dunning,et al.  Accurate Methods for the Statistics of Surprise and Coincidence , 1993, CL.

[95]  Gilad Mishne,et al.  Why Are They Excited? Identifying and Explaining Spikes in Blog Mood Levels , 2006, EACL.

[96]  Jacco van Ossenbruggen,et al.  Processing structured hypermedia - a matter of style , 2001, SIKS dissertation series.

[97]  Mounia Lalmas,et al.  Overview of the INEX 2007 Entity Ranking Track , 2008, INEX.

[98]  Craig MacDonald,et al.  Overview of the TREC 2007 Blog Track , 2007, TREC.

[99]  Leif Azzopardi,et al.  Age Dependent Document Priors in Link Structure Analysis , 2005, ECIR.

[100]  Kenrick J. Mock An experimental framework for email categorization and management , 2001, SIGIR '01.

[101]  Ellen M. Voorhees,et al.  Overview of the TREC 2004 Novelty Track. , 2005 .

[102]  Ans A. G. Steuten A contribution to the linguistic analysis of business conversations within the language/action perspective , 1998 .

[103]  M. F.,et al.  Bibliography , 1985, Experimental Gerontology.

[104]  Karianne Vermaas,et al.  Fast diffusion and broadening use: A research on residential adoption and usage of broadband internet in the Netherlands between 2001 and 2005 , 2007 .

[105]  Yunhao Liu,et al.  EOS: expertise oriented search using social networks , 2007, WWW '07.

[106]  Djoerd Hiemstra,et al.  Modeling Documents as Mixtures of Persons for Expert Finding , 2008, ECIR.

[107]  Henk Ernst Blok Database Optimization Aspects for Information Retrieval , 2002 .

[108]  Matthew Hurst,et al.  BlogPulse: Automated Trend Discovery for Weblogs , 2003 .

[109]  Gerard Salton,et al.  Automatic Information Organization And Retrieval , 1968 .

[110]  Krisztian Balog,et al.  People search in the enterprise , 2007, SIGIR.

[111]  David J. C. MacKay,et al.  A hierarchical Dirichlet language model , 1995, Natural Language Engineering.

[112]  van Boris Wessel Schooten,et al.  Development and Specification of Virtual Environments , 2003 .

[113]  James Allan,et al.  Capturing term dependencies using a language model based on sentence trees , 2002, CIKM '02.

[114]  Davide Grossi,et al.  Designing invisible handcuffs : Formal investigations in institutions and organizations for multi-agent systems , 2007 .

[115]  Juan-Zi Li,et al.  Expert Finding in a Social Network , 2007, DASFAA.

[116]  Vannevar Bush,et al.  As we may think , 1945, INTR.

[117]  Alfred Kobsa,et al.  Expert-Finding Systems for Organizations: Problem and Domain Analysis and the DEMOIR Approach , 2003, J. Organ. Comput. Electron. Commer..

[118]  CHENGXIANG ZHAI,et al.  A study of smoothing methods for language models applied to information retrieval , 2004, TOIS.

[119]  J. J. Rocchio,et al.  Relevance feedback in information retrieval , 1971 .

[120]  Ramanathan V. Guha,et al.  The predictive power of online chatter , 2005, KDD '05.

[121]  John Lafferty,et al.  Information retrieval as statistical translation , 1999, SIGIR 1999.

[122]  M. de Rijke,et al.  Broad expertise retrieval in sparse data environments , 2007, SIGIR.

[123]  Ching-Yung Lin,et al.  Modeling and predicting personal information dissemination behavior , 2005, KDD '05.

[124]  W. Bruce Croft,et al.  Relevance Models in Information Retrieval , 2003 .

[125]  Thomas M. Cover,et al.  Elements of Information Theory , 2005 .

[126]  Ellen M. Voorhees,et al.  Retrieval evaluation with incomplete information , 2004, SIGIR '04.

[127]  Mark S. Ackerman,et al.  Searching for expertise in social networks: a simulation of potential strategies , 2005, GROUP.

[128]  Maarten de Rijke,et al.  Associating People and Documents , 2008, ECIR.

[129]  Jianfeng Gao,et al.  Dependence language model for information retrieval , 2004, SIGIR '04.

[130]  Cyril Cleverdon,et al.  The Cranfield tests on index language devices , 1997 .

[131]  Raymond J. D'Amore Expertise community detection , 2004, SIGIR '04.

[132]  Richard M. Schwartz,et al.  A hidden Markov model information retrieval system , 1999, SIGIR '99.

[133]  Audris Mockus,et al.  Expertise Browser: a quantitative approach to identifying expertise , 2002, Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Software Engineering. ICSE 2002.

[134]  Andreas Martin Thomas Lincke,et al.  Electronic business negotiation: some experimental studies on the interaction between medium, innovation context, and culture , 2003 .

[135]  ChengXiang Zhai,et al.  Probabilistic Models for Expert Finding , 2007, ECIR.

[136]  Peter Bruza,et al.  Discovery of Implicit and Explicit Connections Between People Using Email Utterance , 2003, ECSCW.

[137]  W. Bruce Croft,et al.  Proximity-based document representation for named entity retrieval , 2007, CIKM '07.

[138]  Djoerd Hiemstra,et al.  Using language models for information retrieval , 2001 .

[139]  Lada A. Adamic,et al.  Knowledge sharing and yahoo answers: everyone knows something , 2008, WWW.

[140]  Bo Peng,et al.  CNDS Expert Finding System for TREC 2005 , 2005, TREC.

[141]  Djoerd Hiemstra,et al.  Parsimonious language models for information retrieval , 2004, SIGIR '04.

[142]  Frederick Jelinek,et al.  Interpolated estimation of Markov source parameters from sparse data , 1980 .

[143]  Bart Selman,et al.  Agent Amplified Communication , 1996, AAAI/IAAI, Vol. 1.

[144]  Peter Mika,et al.  Social Networks and the Semantic Web , 2007, IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence (WI'04).

[145]  Stefan M. Rüger,et al.  The Open University at TREC 2007 Enterprise Track , 2007, TREC.

[146]  Craig MacDonald,et al.  High Quality Expertise Evidence for Expert Search , 2008, ECIR.

[147]  Yaojie Lu,et al.  Ricoh Research at TREC 2006: Enterprise Track , 2006, TREC.

[148]  M. de Rijke,et al.  Determining Expert Profiles (With an Application to Expert Finding) , 2007, IJCAI.

[149]  Thijs Westerveld,et al.  Using generative probabilistic models for multimedia retrieval , 2005, SIGF.

[150]  Paul P. Maglio,et al.  Expertise identification using email communications , 2003, CIKM '03.

[151]  Jacob Lenting Informed gambling : conception and analysis of a multi-agent mechanism for discrete reallocation , 1999 .

[152]  Djoerd Hiemstra,et al.  Term-specific smoothing for the language modeling approach to information retrieval: the importance of a query term , 2002, SIGIR '02.

[153]  Andrew McCallum,et al.  Extracting social networks and contact information from email and the Web , 2004, CEAS.

[154]  Alfred Kobsa,et al.  DEMOIR: a hybrid architecture for expertise modeling and recommender systems , 2000, Proceedings IEEE 9th International Workshops on Enabling Technologies: Infrastructure for Collaborative Enterprises (WET ICE 2000).

[155]  Craig MacDonald,et al.  Voting for candidates: adapting data fusion techniques for an expert search task , 2006, CIKM '06.

[156]  G. de Haan,et al.  ETAG, A Formal Model of Competence Knowledge for User Interface Design , 2000 .

[157]  Henning Rode,et al.  From Document to Entity Retrieval: Improving Precision and Performance of Focused Text Search , 2008 .

[158]  Nick Craswell,et al.  Overview of the TREC 2005 Enterprise Track , 2005, TREC.

[159]  Hans-Peter Frei,et al.  Concept based query expansion , 1993, SIGIR.

[160]  Maarten de Rijke,et al.  Language Models for Enterprise Search: Query Expansion and Combination of Evidence , 2006, TREC.

[161]  M. de Rijke,et al.  The University of Amsterdam at the TREC 2007 Blog Track , 2007 .

[162]  Maarten de Rijke,et al.  How to Overcome Tiredness: Estimating Topic-Mood Associations , 2007, ICWSM.

[163]  Ellen M. Voorhees,et al.  Evaluating Evaluation Measure Stability , 2000, SIGIR 2000.

[164]  Hinrich Schütze,et al.  Introduction to information retrieval , 2008 .

[165]  Katherine A. Heller,et al.  Bayesian Sets , 2005, NIPS.

[166]  Jaime G. Carbonell,et al.  Retrieval and Feedback Models for Blog Distillation , 2007, TREC.

[167]  Stefano Mizzaro Relevance: the whole history , 1997 .

[168]  Natasa Jovanovic,et al.  To whom it may concern : adressee identification in face-to-face meetings , 2007 .

[169]  Carmel Domshlak,et al.  Better than the real thing?: iterative pseudo-query processing using cluster-based language models , 2005, SIGIR '05.

[170]  Gerard Salton,et al.  The SMART Retrieval System—Experiments in Automatic Document Processing , 1971 .

[171]  Yiming Yang,et al.  Topic Detection and Tracking Pilot Study Final Report , 1998 .

[172]  Yong Yu,et al.  Research on Enterprise Track of TREC 2007 at SJTU APEX Lab , 2007, TREC.

[173]  Natalia Stash,et al.  Incorporating cognitive/learning styles in a general-purpose adaptive hypermedia system , 2007, LINK.

[174]  José Luis Vicedo González,et al.  TREC: Experiment and evaluation in information retrieval , 2007, J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol..

[175]  James Allan,et al.  An Exploration of Entity Models, Collective Classification and Relation Description , 2004 .

[176]  van Arthur H. Bunningen Context-aware querying : better answers with less effort , 2008 .

[177]  E. G. Boltjes,et al.  Voorbeeldig onderwijs : voorbeeldgestuurd onderwijs, een opstap naar abstract denken, vooral voor meisjes , 2004 .

[178]  Tefko Saracevic,et al.  RELEVANCE: A review of and a framework for the thinking on the notion in information science , 1997, J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci..

[179]  Rohini K. Srihari,et al.  Incorporating query term dependencies in language models for document retrieval , 2003, SIGIR '03.

[180]  Djoerd Hiemstra,et al.  A Linguistically Motivated Probabilistic Model of Information Retrieval , 1998, ECDL.

[181]  Mark S. Ackerman,et al.  Expertise networks in online communities: structure and algorithms , 2007, WWW '07.

[182]  John D. Lafferty,et al.  Model-based feedback in the language modeling approach to information retrieval , 2001, CIKM '01.

[183]  Silviu Cucerzan,et al.  Large-Scale Named Entity Disambiguation Based on Wikipedia Data , 2007, EMNLP.

[184]  Roelof van Zwol Modelling and searching web-based document collections , 2002 .

[185]  Shenghua Bao,et al.  Research on Expert Search at Enterprise Track of TREC 2006 , 2005, TREC.

[186]  Maarten de Rijke,et al.  Query and Document Models for Enterprise Search , 2007, TREC.

[187]  Anders Bouwer,et al.  Explaining behaviour: using qualitative simulation in interactive learning environments , 2005 .

[188]  Stefan Manegold,et al.  Understanding, modeling, and improving main-memory database performance , 2002 .

[189]  ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT,et al.  On Computer-Aided Methods for Modeling and Analysis of Organizations , 2007 .

[190]  Börkur Sigurbjörnsson,et al.  Focused information access using XML element retrieval , 2006 .

[191]  Djoerd Hiemstra,et al.  Challenges in information retrieval and language modeling: report of a workshop held at the center for intelligent information retrieval, University of Massachusetts Amherst, September 2002 , 2003, SIGF.

[192]  P. Groot,et al.  A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of Approximation in Symbolic Problem Solving , 2004 .

[193]  David Hawking,et al.  Panoptic Expert: Searching for experts not just for documents , 2001 .

[194]  H. Stuckenschmidt,et al.  Ontology-Based Information Sharing in Weakly Structured Environments , 2003 .

[195]  Craig MacDonald,et al.  University of Glasgow at TREC 2007: Experiments in Blog and Enterprise Tracks with Terrier , 2007, TREC.

[196]  Kazuhiro Seki,et al.  TREC 2007 Blog Track Experiments at Kobe University , 2007, TREC.

[197]  Bart Willem Schermer,et al.  Software Agents, Surveillance and the right to privacy , 2007 .

[198]  Laura Hollink,et al.  Semantic annotation for retrieval of visual resources , 2006 .

[199]  Ellen M. Voorhees,et al.  The Philosophy of Information Retrieval Evaluation , 2001, CLEF.

[200]  Hinrich Schütze,et al.  Book Reviews: Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing , 1999, CL.

[201]  Azadeh Shakery,et al.  Toward Entity Retrieval over Structured and Text Data , 2004 .

[202]  Marko Smiljanic,et al.  XML schema matching : balancing efficiency and effectiveness by means of clustering , 2006 .

[203]  R. Arendsen,et al.  Geen bericht, goed bericht : een onderzoek naar de effecten van de introductie van elektronisch berichtenverkeer met de overheid op de administratieve lasten van bedrijven , 2008 .

[204]  Daniel E. Rose,et al.  Understanding user goals in web search , 2004, WWW '04.

[205]  M. de Rijke,et al.  Decomposing Bloggers' Moods , 2006 .

[206]  Maarten de Rijke,et al.  Finding experts and their eetails in e-mail corpora , 2006, WWW '06.

[207]  Martijn van Otterlo,et al.  The logic of adaptive behavior : knowledge representation and algorithms for the Markov decision process framework in first-order domains , 2008 .

[208]  Peter Van Rosmalen,et al.  Supporting the tutor in the design and support of adaptive e-learning , 2008 .

[209]  Jan Broersen Modal Action Logics for Reasoning about Reactive Systems , 2003 .

[210]  W. Teepe Reconciling Information Exchange and Confidentiality, A Formal Approach , 2007 .

[211]  Hugo Liu,et al.  A Corpus-based Approach to Finding Happiness , 2006, AAAI Spring Symposium: Computational Approaches to Analyzing Weblogs.

[212]  M. de Rijke,et al.  Entity Retrieval , 2007 .

[213]  Yiqun Liu,et al.  Finding Experts Using Social Network Analysis , 2007 .

[214]  Craig MacDonald,et al.  Voting techniques for expert search , 2008, Knowledge and Information Systems.

[215]  Fernando Diaz,et al.  Using temporal profiles of queries for precision prediction , 2004, SIGIR '04.

[216]  Srini Ramaswamy,et al.  UALR at TREC-ENT 2007 , 2007, TREC.

[217]  van Joeri Ruth Flattening queries over nested data types , 2006 .

[218]  Thomas H. Davenport,et al.  Book review:Working knowledge: How organizations manage what they know. Thomas H. Davenport and Laurence Prusak. Harvard Business School Press, 1998. $29.95US. ISBN 0‐87584‐655‐6 , 1998 .

[219]  Haiqiang Chen,et al.  Research on Enterprise Track of TREC 2008 , 2007, TREC.