The intermolecular potential in NO-N2 and (NO-N2)+ systems: implications for the neutralization of ionic molecular aggregates.

The characterization of the non covalent interaction potential, responsible for the intermolecular bond in NO-N(2) and (NO-N(2))(+) molecular aggregates, has been achieved by coupling the predictions of a semiempirical method with the results of a scattering experiment and ab initio calculations. The potential wells for the most stable configurations of the neutral and ionic state, having approximatively a T shape in both cases, fall in the same intermolecular distance range. In addition, in the ionic state, the charge is completely localized on the NO partner. Important implications on the dynamics of the neutralization process, occurring as a vertical transition from ionic to neutral state, are obtained by exploiting the analytical formulation of the interaction and calculating energy spacings and relevant Franck-Condon factors for both intramolecular and intermolecular vibration modes.

[1]  J. Harvey,et al.  Experimental and computational study of neutral xenon halides (XeX) in the gas phase for X=F, Cl, Br, and I , 1998 .

[2]  D. Turner,et al.  Stability of the NO+⋅N2 ion cluster , 1976 .

[3]  Fernando Pirani,et al.  The N2–N2 system: An experimental potential energy surface and calculated rotovibrational levels of the molecular nitrogen dimer , 2002 .

[4]  G. Herzberg,et al.  Constants of diatomic molecules , 1979 .

[5]  M. Head‐Gordon,et al.  A fifth-order perturbation comparison of electron correlation theories , 1989 .

[6]  Fernando Pirani,et al.  Generalized correlations in terms of polarizability for van der Waals interaction potential parameter calculations , 1991 .

[7]  Marzio Rosi,et al.  Experimental detection of theoretically predicted N2CO. , 2005, Angewandte Chemie.

[8]  P. Mayer,et al.  Confirmation of the "long-lived" tetra-nitrogen (N4) molecule using neutralization-reionization mass spectrometry and ab initio calculations. , 2004, The Journal of chemical physics.

[9]  R. Bartlett Many-Body Perturbation Theory and Coupled Cluster Theory for Electron Correlation in Molecules , 1981 .

[10]  Fernando Pirani,et al.  Glory structure in the N2N2 total integral scattering cross section. A test for the intermolecular potential energy surface , 1996 .

[11]  P. Armentrout,et al.  Reactions of N+4 with rare gases from thermal to 10eV center-of-mass energy: collision-induced dissociation, charge transfer and ligand exchange , 1991 .

[12]  H. Schwarz,et al.  Stability of gaseous thallium monofluoride as TlF0, TlF+, and TlF2+. , 2005, Angewandte Chemie.

[13]  K. Hiraoka,et al.  How are nitrogen molecules bound to NO+2 and NO+? , 1989 .

[14]  G. de Petris,et al.  Experimental Detection of Tetranitrogen , 2002, Science.

[15]  A. Becke Density-functional thermochemistry. III. The role of exact exchange , 1993 .

[16]  M. Frisch,et al.  Ab Initio Calculation of Vibrational Absorption and Circular Dichroism Spectra Using Density Functional Force Fields , 1994 .

[17]  F. Pirani,et al.  A bond-bond description of the intermolecular interaction energy: the case of weakly bound N(2)-H(2) and N(2)-N(2) complexes. , 2008, Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP.

[18]  Angela K. Wilson,et al.  Gaussian basis sets for use in correlated molecular calculations. IX. The atoms gallium through krypton , 1993 .

[19]  N. Handy,et al.  Potential energy function and vibrational states of N2CO , 1999 .

[20]  Fernando Pirani,et al.  Coupling by charge transfer: role in bond stabilization for open-shell systems and ionic molecules and in harpooning and proton attachment processes , 2000 .

[21]  E. Ferguson,et al.  Collisional relaxation of vibrationally excited NO+(v) ions , 1983 .

[22]  J. Williams,et al.  Electric field-gradient-induced birefringence in N2, C2H6, C3H6, Cl2, N2O and CH3F , 1983 .

[23]  T. H. Dunning Gaussian basis sets for use in correlated molecular calculations. I. The atoms boron through neon and hydrogen , 1989 .

[24]  Yunjie Xu,et al.  Infrared spectrum of the CO–N2 van der Waals complex: Assignments for CO-paraN2 and observation of a bending state for CO-orthoN2 , 2000 .

[25]  T. Dunning,et al.  Electron affinities of the first‐row atoms revisited. Systematic basis sets and wave functions , 1992 .

[26]  V. Aquilanti,et al.  Molecular Beam Scattering Experiments on Benzene−Rare Gas Systems: Probing the Potential Energy Surfaces for the C6H6−He, −Ne, and −Ar Dimers† , 2002 .

[27]  Crossed molecular beam studies on the interaction potential for F(2P)+Xe(1S) , 1978 .

[28]  Fernando Pirani,et al.  Range, strength and anisotropy of intermolecular forces in atom–molecule systems: an atom–bond pairwise additivity approach , 2001 .

[29]  A. Viggiano,et al.  A reexamination of the vibrational–vibrational energy transfer from N2(v) to NO+ , 1993 .

[30]  Rodney J. Bartlett,et al.  Full configuration-interaction and state of the art correlation calculations on water in a valence double-zeta basis with polarization functions , 1996 .

[31]  F. Pirani,et al.  Effect of rotational temperature on the glory undulations in the atom–diatom total collision cross section , 1981 .

[32]  L. Pietilä,et al.  Density functional studies of conformational properties of conjugated systems containing heteroatoms , 1997 .

[33]  J. Fenn,et al.  Total cross section measurements for the scattering of argon by aliphatic hydrocarbons , 1975 .

[34]  Ramesh D. Sharma Near-resonant vibration-to-vibration energy transfer in the NO+-N2 collisions. , 2006, The Journal of chemical physics.

[35]  D. Schröder News about Oxygen , 2002 .

[36]  F. Pirani,et al.  A fast and accurate semiclassical calculation of the total elastic cross section in the glory energy range , 1982 .

[37]  Fernando Pirani,et al.  Molecular Beam Scattering of Aligned Oxygen Molecules. The Nature of the Bond in the O2−O2 Dimer , 1999 .

[38]  F. Pirani,et al.  A simple and compact mechanical velocity selector of use to analyze/select molecular alignment in supersonic seeded beams , 2004 .

[39]  M. Nguyen Polynitrogen compounds 1. Structure and stability of N4 and N5 systems , 2003 .

[40]  J. Holmes The neutralization of organic cations , 1989 .

[41]  Henry Margenau,et al.  Theory of intermolecular forces , 1969 .

[42]  Fernando Pirani,et al.  Experimental benchmarks and phenomenology of interatomic forces: open-shell and electronic anisotropy effects , 2006 .

[43]  F. Pirani,et al.  Absolute total elastic cross sections for collisions of He with Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe. [Potentials, ESMSV form] , 1977 .