Properties and application of carbon quantum dots (CQDs) in biosensors for disease detection: A comprehensive review

[1]  F. Baino,et al.  pH-Responsive PVA-Based Nanofibers Containing GO Modified with Ag Nanoparticles: Physico-Chemical Characterization, Wound Dressing, and Drug Delivery , 2022, Micromachines.

[2]  A. Díez-Pascual,et al.  Two-Dimensional Graphitic Carbon Nitride (g-C3N4) Nanosheets and Their Derivatives for Diagnosis and Detection Applications , 2022, Journal of functional biomaterials.

[3]  A. Díez-Pascual,et al.  Curcumin Sustained Release with a Hybrid Chitosan-Silk Fibroin Nanofiber Containing Silver Nanoparticles as a Novel Highly Efficient Antibacterial Wound Dressing , 2022, Nanomaterials.

[4]  S. Ghorbanian,et al.  Preparation of a pH‐responsive chitosan‐montmorillonite‐nitrogen‐doped carbon quantum dots nanocarrier for attenuating doxorubicin limitations in cancer therapy , 2022, Engineering in life sciences.

[5]  M. Abdouss,et al.  A comprehensive review of synthesis, structure, properties, and functionalization of MoS2; emphasis on drug delivery, photothermal therapy, and tissue engineering applications , 2022, Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology.

[6]  H. Rashedi,et al.  Chitosan/agarose/graphitic carbon nitride nanocomposite as an efficient pH-sensitive drug delivery system for anticancer curcumin releasing , 2022, Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology.

[7]  M. Hoorfar,et al.  Properties and Applications of Graphene and Its Derivatives in Biosensors for Cancer Detection: A Comprehensive Review , 2022, Biosensors.

[8]  N. Lee,et al.  Green synthesis of carbon quantum dots and their environmental applications. , 2022, Environmental research.

[9]  Suman,et al.  Graphene oxide functionalized organosilane based fluorescent biosensor for detecting guanine in human urine , 2022, Materials Chemistry and Physics.

[10]  A. B. Pebdeni,et al.  Smart fluorescence aptasensor using nanofiber functionalized with carbon quantum dot for specific detection of pathogenic bacteria in the wound. , 2022, Talanta.

[11]  A. Nouralishahi,et al.  An electrochemical aptasensor for detection of prostate‐specific antigen‐based on carbon quantum dots‐gold nanoparticles , 2022, Biotechnology and applied biochemistry.

[12]  J. Shabani,et al.  A novel labeled and label-free dual electrochemical detection of endotoxin based on aptamer-conjugated magnetic reduced graphene oxide-gold nanocomposite , 2022, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry.

[13]  M. Omidi,et al.  Cu-CDs as dual optical and electrochemical nanosensor for βME detection , 2021, Surfaces and Interfaces.

[14]  N. Gupta,et al.  Structural and optical amendment of PVDF into CQDs through high temperature calcination process , 2021 .

[15]  L. Tayebi,et al.  An electrochemical aptasensor for detection of prostate‐specific antigen using reduced graphene gold nanocomposite and Cu/carbon quantum dots , 2021, Biotechnology and applied biochemistry.

[16]  H. Rashedi,et al.  Ultra pH‐sensitive detection of total and free prostate‐specific antigen using electrochemical aptasensor based on reduced graphene oxide/gold nanoparticles emphasis on TiO2/carbon quantum dots as a redox probe , 2021, Engineering in life sciences.

[17]  G. Neri,et al.  Smart Biosensors for Cancer Diagnosis Based on Graphene Quantum Dots , 2021, Cancers.

[18]  Anh N. Phan,et al.  Critical overview on the green synthesis of carbon quantum dots and their application for cancer therapy , 2021, Environmental Science: Nano.

[19]  Xiaoping Huang,et al.  Nano Biosensors: Properties, applications and electrochemical techniques , 2021, Journal of Materials Research and Technology.

[20]  Mohamed M. Taher,et al.  Recent Developments in Carbon Quantum Dots: Properties, Fabrication Techniques, and Bio-Applications , 2021, Processes.

[21]  Nohyun Lee,et al.  A Review on Biosensors and Recent Development of Nanostructured Materials-Enabled Biosensors , 2021, Sensors.

[22]  M. Sun,et al.  Synthesis of homogeneous carbon quantum dots by ultrafast dual-beam pulsed laser ablation for bioimaging , 2020 .

[23]  F. Yazdian,et al.  Chitosan/carbon quantum dot/aptamer complex as a potential anticancer drug delivery system towards the release of 5-fluorouracil. , 2020, International journal of biological macromolecules.

[24]  Guangchuan Wang,et al.  Rational Design of a Replication-Competent and Inheritable Magnetic Viruses for Targeting Biomedical Applications. , 2020, Small.

[25]  Qiwen Jiang,et al.  Potentiality of carbon quantum dots derived from chitin as a fluorescent sensor for detection of ClO− , 2020 .

[26]  A. Gomes,et al.  Metal nanoparticles/carbon dots nanocomposites for SERS devices: trends and perspectives , 2020, SN Applied Sciences.

[27]  D. Bogdał,et al.  Facile Synthesis of Surface-Modified Carbon Quantum Dots (CQDs) for Biosensing and Bioimaging , 2020, Materials.

[28]  Min Wei,et al.  Application of Zero-Dimensional Nanomaterials in Biosensing , 2020, Frontiers in Chemistry.

[29]  Ho Won Jang,et al.  Carbon and graphene quantum dots: a review on syntheses, characterization, biological and sensing applications for neurotransmitter determination , 2020, RSC advances.

[30]  Ai-hui Liang,et al.  A highly sensitive and accurate SERS/RRS dual-spectroscopic immunosensor for clenbuterol based on nitrogen/silver-codoped carbon dots catalytic amplification. , 2020, Talanta.

[31]  M. Molaei,et al.  The optical properties and solar energy conversion applications of carbon quantum dots: A review , 2020 .

[32]  J. Hamedi,et al.  Antibacterial properties of a bacterial cellulose CQD-TiO2 nanocomposite. , 2020, Carbohydrate polymers.

[33]  Xueji Zhang,et al.  Graphene-Based Biosensors for Detection of Biomarkers , 2019, Micromachines.

[34]  M. Ganjali,et al.  Fluorescent apta-nanobiosensors for fast and sensitive detection of digoxin in biological fluids using rGQDs: Comparison of two approaches for immobilization of aptamer , 2020 .

[35]  Li Zhao,et al.  Facile Synthesis of Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Quantum Dots with Chitosan for Fluorescent Detection of Fe3+ , 2019, Polymers.

[36]  Santanu Ghosh,et al.  Dendrimer functionalized carbon quantum dot for selective detection of breast cancer and gene therapy , 2019, Chemical Engineering Journal.

[37]  Ki‐Hyun Kim,et al.  The advanced role of carbon quantum dots in nanomedical applications. , 2019, Biosensors & bioelectronics.

[38]  S. Dadfarnia,et al.  Non-enzymatic sensing of dopamine by localized surface plasmon resonance using carbon dots-functionalized gold nanoparticles. , 2019, Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis.

[39]  Huanrong Li,et al.  A magnetofluorescent boron-doped carbon dots as a metal-free bimodal probe. , 2019, Talanta.

[40]  Joshua A. Mitchell,et al.  Structural and evolutionary approaches to the design and optimization of fluorescence-based small molecule biosensors. , 2019, Current opinion in structural biology.

[41]  Zhiliang Jiang,et al.  A dual-model SERS and RRS analytical platform for Pb(II) based on Ag-doped carbon dot catalytic amplification and aptamer regulation , 2019, Scientific Reports.

[42]  T. Chen,et al.  A Review of Carbon and Graphene Quantum Dots for Sensing. , 2019, ACS sensors.

[43]  R. Stauber,et al.  Is small smarter? Nanomaterial-based detection and elimination of circulating tumor cells: current knowledge and perspectives , 2019, International journal of nanomedicine.

[44]  Qiaorong Tang,et al.  Ratiometric fluorescent immunoassay for the cardiac troponin-I using carbon dots and palladium-iridium nanocubes with peroxidase-mimicking activity , 2019, Microchimica Acta.

[45]  Chengyou Lin,et al.  Design of high-performance Au-Ag-dielectric-graphene based surface plasmon resonance biosensors using genetic algorithm , 2019, Journal of Applied Physics.

[46]  Johannes T. Margraf,et al.  Carbon Nanodots for Charge-Transfer Processes. , 2019, Accounts of chemical research.

[47]  R. Leblanc,et al.  Recent development of carbon quantum dots regarding their optical properties, photoluminescence mechanism, and core structure. , 2019, Nanoscale.

[48]  Soo-young Park,et al.  Carbon-dot-based ratiometric fluorescence glucose biosensor , 2019, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical.

[49]  Zhiliang Jiang,et al.  Doped N/Ag Carbon Dot Catalytic Amplification SERS Strategy for Acetamiprid Coupled Aptamer with 3,3′-Dimethylbiphenyl-4,4′-diamine Oxidizing Reaction , 2019, Nanomaterials.

[50]  M. Molaei.  Carbon quantum dots and their biomedical and therapeutic applications: a review , 2019, RSC advances.

[51]  Wenhua Gao,et al.  The visible light-driven and self-powered photoelectrochemical biosensor for organophosphate pesticides detection based on nitrogen doped carbon quantum dots for the signal amplification , 2019, Electrochimica Acta.

[52]  Yuhui Wang,et al.  A conjugated carbon-dot-tyrosinase bioprobe for highly selective and sensitive detection of dopamine. , 2019, The Analyst.

[53]  K. Omer,et al.  Photoluminescence enhancement via microwave irradiation of carbon quantum dots derived from solvothermal synthesis of l-arginine , 2019, New Journal of Chemistry.

[54]  L. Tayebi,et al.  Carbon Quantum Dots in Nanobiotechnology , 2019, Advanced Structured Materials.

[55]  Jiechao Ge,et al.  New detection method for nucleoside triphosphates based on carbon dots: The distance-dependent singlet oxygen trapping. , 2018, Analytica chimica acta.

[56]  Xingguo Chen,et al.  Synthesis of orange-red emissive carbon dots for fluorometric enzymatic determination of glucose , 2018, Microchimica Acta.

[57]  Kemin Wang,et al.  Low-Fouling Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor for Highly Sensitive Detection of MicroRNA in a Complex Matrix Based on the DNA Tetrahedron. , 2018, Analytical chemistry.

[58]  Hongcheng Sun,et al.  “On/off/on” hydrogen-peroxide sensor with hemoglobin-functionalized carbon dots , 2018, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical.

[59]  Bingzhi Li,et al.  Signal amplification by strand displacement in a carbon dot based fluorometric assay for ATP , 2018, Microchimica Acta.

[60]  Joanna Cabaj,et al.  A Fluorescent Biosensors for Detection Vital Body Fluids’ Agents , 2018, Sensors.

[61]  Xiaogang Qu,et al.  Carbon Nanozymes: Enzymatic Properties, Catalytic Mechanism, and Applications. , 2018, Angewandte Chemie.

[62]  Maria Lepore,et al.  Graphene-Based Raman Spectroscopy for pH Sensing of X-rays Exposed and Unexposed Culture Media and Cells , 2018, Sensors.

[63]  Yuming Dong,et al.  Switched photoelectrochemistry of carbon dots for split-type immunoassay. , 2018, Analytica chimica acta.

[64]  J. Lammertyn,et al.  Three-Dimensional DNA Origami as Programmable Anchoring Points for Bioreceptors in Fiber Optic Surface Plasmon Resonance Biosensing. , 2018, ACS applied materials & interfaces.

[65]  Xin Gu,et al.  SERS Sensors: Recent Developments and a Generalized Classification Scheme Based on the Signal Origin. , 2018, Annual review of analytical chemistry.

[66]  J. Marty,et al.  Designed Strategies for Fluorescence-Based Biosensors for the Detection of Mycotoxins , 2018, Toxins.

[67]  Longyi Chen,et al.  Fluorescent Nanobiosensors for Sensing Glucose , 2018, Sensors.

[68]  Fushen Lu,et al.  A photoelectrochemical aptasensor for thrombin based on the use of carbon quantum dot-sensitized TiO2 and visible-light photoelectrochemical activity , 2018, Microchimica Acta.

[69]  S. Vermeire,et al.  Development and validation of an optical biosensor for rapid monitoring of adalimumab in serum of patients with Crohn's disease. , 2018, Drug testing and analysis.

[70]  Yan Liu,et al.  A Precisely Assembled Carbon Source to Synthesize Fluorescent Carbon Quantum Dots for Sensing Probes and Bioimaging Agents. , 2018, Chemistry.

[71]  D. Guldi,et al.  Exploring Tetrathiafulvalene-Carbon Nanodot Conjugates in Charge Transfer Reactions. , 2018, Angewandte Chemie.

[72]  M. Prato,et al.  Screening Supramolecular Interactions between Carbon Nanodots and Porphyrins. , 2018, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[73]  Yan Deng,et al.  Immunosensors Based on Nanomaterials for Detection of Tumor Markers. , 2018, Journal of biomedical nanotechnology.

[74]  Asadollah Beiraghi,et al.  Carbon dots-modified silver nanoparticles as a new colorimetric sensor for selective determination of cupric ions , 2017 .

[75]  He Tian,et al.  Multiplexed photoluminescent sensors: towards improved disease diagnostics. , 2017, Chemical Society reviews.

[76]  D. Tang,et al.  Carbon Dots/g-C3N4 Nanoheterostructures-Based Signal-Generation Tags for Photoelectrochemical Immunoassay of Cancer Biomarkers Coupling with Copper Nanoclusters. , 2017, ACS applied materials & interfaces.

[77]  C. Blum,et al.  Controlling Protein Surface Orientation by Strategic Placement of Oligo-Histidine Tags , 2017, ACS nano.

[78]  Zhan Chen,et al.  Carbon quantum dots with intrinsic mitochondrial targeting ability for mitochondria-based theranostics. , 2017, Nanoscale.

[79]  Xiaobing Zhang,et al.  Aptamer-Modified Semiconductor Quantum Dots for Biosensing Applications , 2017, Sensors.

[80]  Jun‐Jie Zhu,et al.  A novel electrochemiluminescence biosensor for the detection of microRNAs based on a DNA functionalized nitrogen doped carbon quantum dots as signal enhancers. , 2017, Biosensors & bioelectronics.

[81]  E. Rodríguez-Castellón,et al.  Thermo-responsive microgels based on encapsulated carbon quantum dots , 2017 .

[82]  Liang Qi,et al.  Ratiometric fluorescence biosensor based on CdTe quantum and carbon dots for double strand DNA detection , 2017 .

[83]  Jian Liu,et al.  Room-temperature Magnetism in Carbon Dots and Enhanced Ferromagnetism in Carbon Dots-Polyaniline Nanocomposite , 2017, Scientific Reports.

[84]  R. Niessner,et al.  Signal-On Photoelectrochemical Immunoassay for Aflatoxin B1 Based on Enzymatic Product-Etching MnO2 Nanosheets for Dissociation of Carbon Dots. , 2017, Analytical chemistry.

[85]  Xiangcheng Sun,et al.  Fluorescent carbon dots and their sensing applications , 2017 .

[86]  Xiaojiao Du,et al.  New Insights toward Efficient Charge-Separation Mechanism for High-Performance Photoelectrochemical Aptasensing: Enhanced Charge-Carrier Lifetime via Coupling Ultrathin MoS2 Nanoplates with Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Quantum Dots. , 2017, Analytical chemistry.

[87]  Gongke Li,et al.  Amino Nitrogen Quantum Dots-Based Nanoprobe for Fluorescence Detection and Imaging of Cysteine in Biological Samples. , 2017, Analytical chemistry.

[88]  Songlin Zuo,et al.  The effect of oxygen on the microwave-assisted synthesis of carbon quantum dots from polyethylene glycol , 2017 .

[89]  A. Eatemadi,et al.  Synthesis, properties and biomedical applications of carbon-based quantum dots: An updated review. , 2017, Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie.

[90]  Fengli Qu,et al.  Uricase based fluorometric determination of uric acid based on the use of graphene quantum dot@silver core-shell nanocomposites , 2017, Microchimica Acta.

[91]  Qinfu Zhao,et al.  Fluorescent carbon dot modified mesoporous silica nanocarriers for redox-responsive controlled drug delivery and bioimaging. , 2016, Journal of colloid and interface science.

[92]  Bhaskar Garg,et al.  Carbon Nanodots as Peroxidase Nanozymes for Biosensing , 2016, Molecules.

[93]  N. Raouafi,et al.  Bio(Sensing) devices based on ferrocene–functionalized graphene and carbon nanotubes , 2016 .

[94]  G. Zeng,et al.  Metal-based quantum dots: synthesis, surface modification, transport and fate in aquatic environments and toxicity to microorganisms , 2016 .

[95]  Guanhong Xu,et al.  Highly sensitive determination of dopamine by a turn-on fluorescent biosensor based on aptamer labeled carbon dots and nano-graphite , 2016 .

[96]  Soo-young Park,et al.  A carbon dot–hemoglobin complex-based biosensor for cholesterol detection , 2016 .

[97]  Mostafa Azimzadeh,et al.  Electrochemical Biosensors for Cancer Biomarkers Detection: Recent Advances and Challenges , 2016 .

[98]  Jules L. Hammond,et al.  Electrochemical biosensors and nanobiosensors , 2016, Essays in biochemistry.

[99]  Y. Prajapati,et al.  A comparative study of different metal and prism in the surface plasmon resonance biosensor having MoS2-graphene , 2016 .

[100]  Bin Du,et al.  A photoelectrochemical biosensor for fibroblast-like synoviocyte cell using visible light-activated NCQDs sensitized-ZnO/CH3NH3PbI3 heterojunction. , 2016, Biosensors & bioelectronics.

[101]  Shaojun Guo,et al.  Chemically doped fluorescent carbon and graphene quantum dots for bioimaging, sensor, catalytic and photoelectronic applications. , 2016, Nanoscale.

[102]  Alessandra Bonanni,et al.  Carboxylic Carbon Quantum Dots as a Fluorescent Sensing Platform for DNA Detection. , 2016, ACS applied materials & interfaces.

[103]  Yifan Liu,et al.  A Novel Photoelectrochemical Biosensor for Tyrosinase and Thrombin Detection , 2016, Sensors.

[104]  H. Xiong,et al.  Full-Color Light-Emitting Carbon Dots with a Surface-State-Controlled Luminescence Mechanism. , 2015, ACS nano.

[105]  M. Amjadi,et al.  Carbon dots-silver nanoparticles fluorescence resonance energy transfer system as a novel turn-on fluorescent probe for selective determination of cysteine , 2015 .

[106]  Samir A. Belhout,et al.  Recent developments in carbon nanomaterial sensors. , 2015, Chemical Society reviews.

[107]  Johannes T. Margraf,et al.  The Electronic Structure of Amorphous Carbon Nanodots. , 2015, The journal of physical chemistry. B.

[108]  J. Tuček,et al.  Broad family of carbon nanoallotropes: classification, chemistry, and applications of fullerenes, carbon dots, nanotubes, graphene, nanodiamonds, and combined superstructures. , 2015, Chemical reviews.

[109]  H. Dai,et al.  Carbon Nanomaterials for Biological Imaging and Nanomedicinal Therapy. , 2015, Chemical reviews.

[110]  S. Dunn,et al.  Biomass-derived carbon quantum dot sensitizers for solid-state nanostructured solar cells. , 2015, Angewandte Chemie.

[111]  X. Zheng,et al.  Glowing graphene quantum dots and carbon dots: properties, syntheses, and biological applications. , 2015, Small.

[112]  C. Min,et al.  Investigation of phase SPR biosensor for efficient targeted drug screening with high sensitivity and stability , 2015 .

[113]  L. Tang,et al.  Highly sensitive enzymatic determination of urea based on the pH-dependence of the fluorescence of graphene quantum dots , 2015, Microchimica Acta.

[114]  K. Holá,et al.  Green and simple route toward boron doped carbon dots with significantly enhanced non-linear optical properties , 2015 .

[115]  Bai Yang,et al.  The photoluminescence mechanism in carbon dots (graphene quantum dots, carbon nanodots, and polymer dots): current state and future perspective , 2015, Nano Research.

[116]  Yinling Wang,et al.  Horseradish peroxidase immobilization on carbon nanodots/CoFe layered double hydroxides: direct electrochemistry and hydrogen peroxide sensing. , 2015, Biosensors & bioelectronics.

[117]  Xiang-Min Meng,et al.  Graphene–MoS2 hybrid nanostructures enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors , 2015 .

[118]  Wei-Wei Zhao,et al.  Photoelectrochemical bioanalysis: the state of the art. , 2015, Chemical Society reviews.

[119]  Zhiqiang Gao,et al.  Carbon quantum dots and their applications. , 2015, Chemical Society reviews.

[120]  Johannes T. Margraf,et al.  Carbon nanodots: toward a comprehensive understanding of their photoluminescence. , 2014, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[121]  Youfu Wang,et al.  Carbon quantum dots: synthesis, properties and applications , 2014 .

[122]  Lan Sheng,et al.  Carbon Dots with Continuously Tunable Full-Color Emission and Their Application in Ratiometric pH Sensing , 2014 .

[123]  K. Berka,et al.  Photoluminescence effects of graphitic core size and surface functional groups in carbon dots: COO− induced red-shift emission , 2014 .

[124]  X. An,et al.  A novel rapid and green synthesis of highly luminescent carbon dots with good biocompatibility for cell imaging , 2014 .

[125]  Jiaqi Pan,et al.  Simple one-step synthesis of water-soluble fluorescent carbon dots from waste paper , 2014 .

[126]  Michael S Strano,et al.  Carbon nanotubes as optical biomedical sensors. , 2013, Advanced drug delivery reviews.

[127]  Jiaqi Pan,et al.  Simple one-step synthesis of water-soluble fluorescent carbon dots derived from paper ash , 2013 .

[128]  C. M. Li,et al.  Carbon-based dots co-doped with nitrogen and sulfur for high quantum yield and excitation-independent emission. , 2013, Angewandte Chemie.

[129]  Zouheir Sekkat,et al.  Resolution Estimation of the Au, Ag, Cu, and Al Single- and Double-Layer Surface Plasmon Sensors in the Ultraviolet, Visible, and Infrared Regions , 2013, Plasmonics.

[130]  Zhao Yue,et al.  Quantum-dot-based photoelectrochemical sensors for chemical and biological detection. , 2013, ACS applied materials & interfaces.

[131]  I. Willner,et al.  Nucleic acid/quantum dots (QDs) hybrid systems for optical and photoelectrochemical sensing. , 2013, ACS applied materials & interfaces.

[132]  Liang-Hong Guo,et al.  Chemiluminescence of carbon dots under strong alkaline solutions: a novel insight into carbon dot optical properties. , 2013, Nanoscale.

[133]  L. Lauhon,et al.  Carbon nanomaterials for electronics, optoelectronics, photovoltaics, and sensing. , 2013, Chemical Society reviews.

[134]  A. Kapp,et al.  Quantum dots on electrodes—new tools for bioelectroanalysis , 2013, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry.

[135]  R. Bakhtiar.  Surface Plasmon Resonance Spectroscopy: A Versatile Technique in a Biochemist’s Toolbox , 2013 .

[136]  R. Baughman,et al.  Carbon Nanotubes: Present and Future Commercial Applications , 2013, Science.

[137]  Claudio Parolo,et al.  Paper-based nanobiosensors for diagnostics. , 2013, Chemical Society reviews.

[138]  L. Capitán-Vallvey,et al.  Carbon dots for copper detection with down and upconversion fluorescent properties as excitation sources. , 2013, Chemical communications.

[139]  Xingyuan Liu,et al.  A biocompatible fluorescent ink based on water-soluble luminescent carbon nanodots. , 2012, Angewandte Chemie.

[140]  Zhenhui Kang,et al.  Carbon nanodots: synthesis, properties and applications , 2012 .

[141]  David C Klonoff,et al.  Overview of Fluorescence Glucose Sensing: A Technology with a Bright Future , 2012, Journal of diabetes science and technology.

[142]  Jing Li,et al.  One-pot green synthesis of optically pH-sensitive carbon dots with upconversion luminescence. , 2012, Nanoscale.

[143]  Qin Li,et al.  Upconversion fluorescent carbon nanodots enriched with nitrogen for light harvesting , 2012 .

[144]  E. Giannelis,et al.  Formation mechanism of carbogenic nanoparticles with dual photoluminescence emission. , 2012, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[145]  Challa S. S. R. Kumar,et al.  Raman Spectroscopy for Nanomaterials Characterization , 2012 .

[146]  R. Frontiera,et al.  SERS: Materials, applications, and the future , 2012 .

[147]  Yi Lin,et al.  Electrochemical Tuning of Luminescent Carbon Nanodots: From Preparation to Luminescence Mechanism , 2011, Advanced materials.

[148]  S. Habraken,et al.  Surface plasmon resonance-based biosensors: From the development of different SPR structures to novel surface functionalization strategies , 2011 .

[149]  Dai-Wen Pang,et al.  Aptamer biosensor based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer from upconverting phosphors to carbon nanoparticles for thrombin detection in human plasma. , 2011, Analytical chemistry.

[150]  Leon M Bellan,et al.  Current trends in nanobiosensor technology. , 2011, Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology.

[151]  Shaker A Mousa,et al.  Biosensors: the new wave in cancer diagnosis. , 2010, Nanotechnology, science and applications.

[152]  Q. Huo,et al.  Commercially activated carbon as the source for producing multicolor photoluminescent carbon dots by chemical oxidation. , 2010, Chemical communications.

[153]  Guonan Chen,et al.  Extraction of Electrochemiluminescent Oxidized Carbon Quantum Dots from Activated Carbon , 2010 .

[154]  Sheila N. Baker,et al.  Luminescent carbon nanodots: emergent nanolights. , 2010, Angewandte Chemie.

[155]  Niina J. Ronkainen,et al.  Electrochemical biosensors. , 2010, Chemical Society reviews.

[156]  Y. Chi,et al.  Electrochemiluminescence of water-soluble carbon nanocrystals released electrochemically from graphite. , 2009, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[157]  I. Willner,et al.  Semiconductor quantum dots for bioanalysis. , 2008, Angewandte Chemie.

[158]  Huaqing Li,et al.  A lactate electrochemical biosensor with a titanate nanotube as direct electron transfer promoter , 2008, Nanotechnology.

[159]  Ya‐Ping Sun,et al.  Carbon dots for multiphoton bioimaging. , 2007, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[160]  Steve Wereley,et al.  BioMEMS and Biomedical Nanotechnology , 2006 .

[161]  N. Evans,et al.  Fluorescence-based glucose sensors. , 2005, Biosensors & bioelectronics.

[162]  Sergey Shleev,et al.  Direct electron transfer between copper-containing proteins and electrodes. , 2005, Biosensors & bioelectronics.

[163]  Anthony Guiseppi-Elie,et al.  Chemical and Biological Sensors Based on Electrochemical Detection Using Conducting Electroactive Polymers , 2003 .

[164]  Ray H. Baughman,et al.  Direct electron transfer of glucose oxidase on carbon nanotubes , 2002 .

[165]  L. Gorton,et al.  Direct electron transfer between heme-containing enzymes and electrodes as basis for third generation biosensors , 1999 .

[166]  Tuan Vo-Dinh,et al.  SERS chemical sensors and biosensors: new tools for environmental and biological analysis☆ , 1995 .

[167]  A. L. Crumbliss,et al.  Direct electron transfer at horseradish peroxidase—colloidal gold modified electrodes , 1992 .

[168]  D. L. Jeanmaire,et al.  Surface raman spectroelectrochemistry: Part I. Heterocyclic, aromatic, and aliphatic amines adsorbed on the anodized silver electrode , 1977 .

[169]  M. Albrecht,et al.  Anomalously intense Raman spectra of pyridine at a silver electrode , 1977 .

[170]  M. Fleischmann,et al.  Raman spectra of pyridine adsorbed at a silver electrode , 1974 .