Recherches d'optimums d'énergie pour charge/décharge d'une batterie à technologie avancée dédiée à des applications photovoltaïques

La presence d'une fonction de stockage avec des sources d'energie intermittentes permet d'obtenir une meilleure adequation entre la consommation et la production d'energie. Aujourd'hui, le stockage d'energie est le plus souvent realise avec des batteries conventionnelles, principalement au plomb-acide, pour des raisons de cout, de fiabilite et de disponibilite industrielle. Cependant, la duree de vie des elements de stockage actuels, l'impact sur l'environnement et le rendement trop faible entrainent la recherche d'autres moyens de stockage ayant des durees de vie compatibles avec les applications et presentant des fonctions plus flexibles. La technologie lithium parait etre aujourd'hui un bon compromis si elle est associee a une electronique de precision assurant diverses fonctions. Cette these porte sur l'optimisation de moyens de stockages lithium-ion utilises dans les energies renouvelables et le developpement de l'electronique associee. La validation de ces travaux a ete faite a travers des systemes de conversion photovoltaiques. Le rendement de conversion de l'ensemble a particulierement ete etudie en tenant compte de differents profils de charge et de decharge, du vieillissement et des securites des batteries ainsi que des derniers developpements technologiques de batterie. Pour valider les algorithmes de gestion et qualifier les chaines de conversion, un banc de mesure specifique a ete developpe.

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