Fault Diagnosis of Roller Bearings Based on a Wavelet Neural Network and Manifold Learning

In order to improve the accuracy of the fault diagnosis of roller bearings, this paper proposes a kind of fault diagnosis algorithm based on manifold learning combined with a wavelet neural network. First, a high-dimensional feature signal set is obtained using a conventional feature extraction algorithm; second, an improved Laplacian characteristic mapping algorithm is proposed to reduce the dimensions of the characteristics and obtain an effective characteristic signal. Finally, the processed characteristic signal is inputted into the constructed wavelet neural network whose output is the types of fault. In the actual experiment of recognizing data sets on roller bearing failures, the validity and accuracy of the method for diagnosing faults was verified.

[1]  Wang Bin,et al.  Rolling Bearing Performance Degradative State Recognition Based on Mathematical Morphological Fractal Dimension and Fuzzy Center Means , 2015 .

[2]  Hai Qiu,et al.  Wavelet filter-based weak signature detection method and its application on rolling element bearing prognostics , 2006 .

[3]  S T Roweis,et al.  Nonlinear dimensionality reduction by locally linear embedding. , 2000, Science.

[4]  Thomas W. Rauber,et al.  Heterogeneous Feature Models and Feature Selection Applied to Bearing Fault Diagnosis , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[5]  Hongyuan Zha,et al.  Adaptive Manifold Learning , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[6]  Jianguo Wang Fault Feature Extraction Method of Rolling Bearings Based on Singular Value Decomposition and Local Mean Decomposition , 2015 .

[7]  Mikhail Belkin,et al.  Laplacian Eigenmaps for Dimensionality Reduction and Data Representation , 2003, Neural Computation.

[8]  Xu Qian Fault diagnosis of rolling bearings using least square support vector regression based on glowworm swarm optimization algorithm , 2014 .

[9]  Minqiang Xu,et al.  Hierarchical fuzzy entropy and improved support vector machine based binary tree approach for rolling bearing fault diagnosis , 2016 .

[10]  H. JoséAntonioMartín,et al.  Robust high performance reinforcement learning through weighted k-nearest neighbors , 2011, Neurocomputing.

[11]  Zhengjia He,et al.  Wheel-bearing fault diagnosis of trains using empirical wavelet transform , 2016 .

[12]  Yongbo Li,et al.  A new rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on multiscale permutation entropy and improved support vector machine based binary tree , 2016 .

[13]  Jianbo Yu,et al.  Local and Nonlocal Preserving Projection for Bearing Defect Classification and Performance Assessment , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[14]  Qinghua Zhang,et al.  Wavelet networks , 1992, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[15]  Tadeusz Uhl,et al.  Comparison of advanced signal-processing methods for roller bearing faults detection , 2012 .