A unified model for reversible photostructural effects in chalcogenide glasses

Abstract A general mechanism is proposed for the production of reversible photo-induced changes in chalcogenide glasses in terms of the scission of bonds, both inter-molecular and intra-molecular. Which mechanism is dominant is determined by several factors, in particular the type of chalcogen atom present in the material. The consequences of the various bond-breaking models are examined in detail for the cases of photo-induced changes in the structural, optical and mechanical properties of such materials.

[1]  E. Davis,et al.  On the absence of photodarkening in pnictide amorphous semiconductors , 1980 .

[2]  John D. Dow,et al.  Electroabsorption in Semiconductors: The Excitonic Absorption Edge , 1970 .

[3]  R. Street Luminescence in amorphous semiconductors , 1976 .

[4]  L. Gladden,et al.  EXAFS and neutron scattering studies of reversible photostructural changes in bulk germanium chalcogenide glasses , 1985 .

[5]  R. T. Phillips Photodarkening of amorphous selenium , 1985 .

[6]  K. L. Chopra,et al.  Photo-optical changes in Ge-chalcogenide films , 1982 .

[7]  M. Schlüter,et al.  THE ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE OF TRIGONAL AND AMORPHOUS Se AND Te , 1974 .

[8]  K. Tanaka,et al.  Reversible photostructural change: Mechanisms, properties and applications , 1980 .

[9]  L. Busse Temperature dependence of the structures ofAs2Se3andAsxS1−xglasses near the glass transition , 1984 .

[10]  B. Kolomiets,et al.  Reversible photoinduced changes in the properties of chalcogenide vitreous semiconductors , 1978 .

[11]  D. Vanderbilt,et al.  Theory of defect states in glassyAs2Se3 , 1981 .

[12]  A. Owen,et al.  Reversible photodarkening and structural changes in As2S3 thin films , 1984 .

[13]  T. Rayment,et al.  Small-angle neutron scattering study of anisotropic growth morphology and irreversible photodensification in a -Ge Se 3 films , 1983 .

[14]  R. Zallen,et al.  Photoelastic trends for amorphous and crystalline solids of differing network dimensionality , 1981 .

[15]  Marc Kastner,et al.  Bonding Bands, Lone-Pair Bands, and Impurity States in Chalcogenide Semiconductors , 1972 .

[16]  S. W. Ing,et al.  Photodecomposition of Amorphous As2Se3 and As2S3 , 1971 .

[17]  A. Ward,et al.  Lattice Vibrations and Interlayer Interactions in CrystallineAs2S3andAs2Se3 , 1971 .

[18]  R. Street,et al.  States in the gap and recombination in amorphous semiconductors , 1975 .

[19]  J L Beeby,et al.  Physics of amorphous materials , 1984 .

[20]  R. Zallen,et al.  Pressure-optical studies of GeS 2 glasses and crystals: Implications for network topology , 1982 .

[21]  Keiji Tanaka,et al.  Photoinduced Elastic Changes in Amorphous As2S3 Films , 1981 .

[22]  R. Grigorovici,et al.  A unitary model for reversible vectorial and scalar photo-structural transformations in amorphous chalcogenide films , 1983 .

[23]  S. R. Elliott Scattering studies of photostructural changes in chalcogenide glasses , 1983 .

[24]  D. Vanderbilt,et al.  Total energies in Se. III. Defects in the glass , 1983 .

[25]  V. Halpern Localized electron states in the arsenic chalcogenides , 1976 .

[26]  J. Grenet,et al.  Photo-dependence of sub-T g relaxation in a-Se thin films , 1982 .

[27]  Keiji Tanaka,et al.  Mechanisms of photodarkening in amorphous chalcogenides , 1983 .

[28]  H. Tsutsu,et al.  Photodarkening in glassy As2S3 under pressure , 1984 .

[29]  R. Martin,et al.  Intermolecular bonding and lattice dynamics of Se and Te , 1976 .

[30]  K. Tanaka Reversible photoinduced change in intermolecular distance in amorphous As2S3 network , 1975 .

[31]  A. Kolobov,et al.  A model of photostructural changes in chalcogenide vitreous semiconductors: 1. Theoretical considerations , 1981 .

[32]  Keiji Tanaka,et al.  Photodarkening in amorphous selenium , 1982 .

[33]  D. Adler,et al.  Valence-Alternation Model for Localized Gap States in Lone-Pair Semiconductors , 1976 .

[34]  R. Street Non-radiative recombination in chalcogenide glasses , 1977 .

[35]  A. Eisenberg THE MULTI-DIMENSIONAL GLASS TRANSITION , 1963 .

[36]  S. Louie Calculated optical and photoemission properties of Ge Se 2 , 1982 .

[37]  Keiji Tanaka Photodarkening in amorphous As 2 S 3 and Se under hydrostatic pressure , 1984 .

[38]  G. Weiser,et al.  Optical Spectra and Band Structure of As2Se3 , 1978 .

[39]  D. Bullett Electronic structure of arsenic chalcogenides , 1976 .