The Analysis of the Reliability and Factorial Validity in the Basic Characteristics of Isometric F-t curve of the Leg Extensors in Well Trained Serbian Males and Females

The Analysis of the Reliability and Factorial Validity in the Basic Characteristics of Isometric F-t curve of the Leg Extensors in Well Trained Serbian Males and Females The aim of this research was to establish the reliability and factorial validity of different isometric basic characteristics of F-t curve related to leg extensors in well trained and healthy Serbian males and females. Sample consisted of 159 examinees. In order to assess characteristics of the F-t isometric leg extensor force, tensiometric probe and standardized "seating leg extension" test were used. The measurement range was defined by 4 variables regarding the contractile characteristics of the leg extensor isometric muscle force - 1) the level of the achieved maximal force - FmaxLegExtISO, 2) the indicator of basic (general) level of rate of force development - RFDBASICLegExtISO, 3) the time necessary to reach maximal force - tFmaxLegExtISO, 4) basic synergy index. The results showed a high statistical significance of p<0.001 in representability, generalizability and reliability for all the characteristics observed in both genders (Spearman-Brown r - 0.715 to 0.967 for males and 0.713 to 0.941 for females). As for the methodology aspect of testing, the factor analysis demonstrated the necessity of conducting at least three trials, choosing the best result from the two last trials.

[1]  Елена Яковлевна Ясюкевич УЧЕБНО-МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЙ КОМПЛЕКС Английский язык для студентов специальности «Физкультура и спорт» , 2008 .

[2]  E. Simonsen,et al.  Increased rate of force development and neural drive of human skeletal muscle following resistance training. , 2002, Journal of applied physiology.

[3]  Sridhar P. Arjunan,et al.  Pattern classification of Myo-Electrical signal during different Maximum Voluntary Contractions: A study using BSS techniques , 2010 .

[4]  V. M. Zat︠s︡iorskiĭ,et al.  Science and practice of strength training , 1995 .

[5]  S. Yamaji,et al.  Reliability and gender differences of static explosive grip parameters based on force-time curves. , 2003, The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness.

[6]  William A Sands,et al.  THE IMPORTANCE OF ISOMETRIC MAXIMUM STRENGTH AND PEAK RATE‐OF‐FORCE DEVELOPMENT IN SPRINT CYCLING , 2004, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[7]  Mati Pääsuke,et al.  Knee extension strength and vertical jumping performance in nordic combined athletes. , 2001, The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness.

[8]  K. Häkkinen,et al.  Force production characteristics of leg extensor, trunk flexor and extensor muscles in male and female basketball players. , 1991, The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness.

[9]  Milivoj Dopsaj,et al.  Factor structure differences of indicators for evaluating isometric leg extensors explosive force in female volleyball athletes and different trained female population , 2011, British Journal of Sports Medicine.

[10]  Slobodan Jaric,et al.  Muscle strength testing: evaluation of tests of explosive force production , 2004, European Journal of Applied Physiology.

[11]  G. Sleivert,et al.  Reliability of measuring isometric and isokinetic peak torque, rate of torque development, integrated electromyography, and tibial nerve conduction velocity. , 1994, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[12]  Shaher A. I. Shalfawi,et al.  Assessing day-to day reliability of the Newtest 2000 Sprint Timing system , 2011 .

[13]  R. J. Stillman,et al.  Reliability of Select Parameters of Isometric Muscle Function Associated With Testing 3 Days × 3 Trials in Women , 1994 .

[14]  G J Wilson,et al.  The Use of Isometric Tests of Muscular Function in Athletic Assessment , 1996, Sports medicine.

[15]  P. Komi,et al.  Skeletal muscle fibre types, enzyme activities and physical performance in young males and females. , 1978, Acta physiologica Scandinavica.

[16]  G. Ziv,et al.  Vertical jump in female and male volleyball players: a review of observational and experimental studies , 2010, Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports.

[17]  J T Viitasalo,et al.  Reproducibility of measurements of selected neuromuscular performance variables in man. , 1980, Electromyography and clinical neurophysiology.

[18]  R. Newton,et al.  Relationship of maximum strength to weightlifting performance. , 2005, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[19]  Anthony J Blazevich,et al.  Reliability and Validity of Two Isometric Squat Tests , 2002, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[20]  Michael H Stone,et al.  Maximum Strength‐Power‐Performance Relationships in Collegiate Throwers , 2003, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[21]  H. Monod,et al.  Maximal voluntary force and rate of force development in humans – importance of instruction , 2001, European Journal of Applied Physiology.

[22]  M. Dopsaj,et al.  SEXUAL DIMORPHISM IN DIFFERENT INDICATORS FOR EVALUATING ISOMETRIC LEG EXTENSORS EXPLOSIVE FORCE , 2010 .

[23]  P V Komi,et al.  Electromyographic and Force Production Characteristics of Leg Extensor Muscles of Elite Weight Lifters During Isometric, Concentric, and Various Stretch-Shortening Cycle Exercises , 1986, International journal of sports medicine.