Analysis of the National Ignition Facility ignition hohlraum energetics experiments a)

A series of 40 experiments on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) [E. I. Moses et al., Phys. Plasmas 16, 041006 (2009)] to study energy balance and implosion symmetry in reduced- and full-scale ignition hohlraums was shot at energies up to 1.3 MJ. This paper reports the findings of the analysis of the ensemble of experimental data obtained that has produced an improved model for simulating ignition hohlraums. Last year the first observation in a NIF hohlraum of energy transfer between cones of beams as a function of wavelength shift between those cones was reported [P. Michel et al., Phys. Plasmas 17, 056305 (2010)]. Detailed analysis of hohlraum wall emission as measured through the laser entrance hole (LEH) has allowed the amount of energy transferred versus wavelength shift to be quantified. The change in outer beam brightness is found to be quantitatively consistent with LASNEX [G. B. Zimmerman and W. L. Kruer, Comments Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 2, 51 (1975)] simulations using the predicted ener...

[1]  J D Lindl,et al.  Tuning the implosion symmetry of ICF targets via controlled crossed-beam energy transfer. , 2009, Physical review letters.

[2]  O. Landen,et al.  The physics basis for ignition using indirect-drive targets on the National Ignition Facility , 2004 .

[3]  Stephanie B. Hansen,et al.  Advances in NLTE modeling for integrated simulations , 2009 .

[4]  J. D. Moody,et al.  Design of the National Ignition Facility static x-ray imager , 2001 .

[5]  P. Michel,et al.  Stimulated Raman scatter analyses of experiments conducted at the National Ignition Facility a) , 2010 .

[6]  J. Lindl Development of the indirect‐drive approach to inertial confinement fusion and the target physics basis for ignition and gain , 1995 .

[7]  M. J. Pivovaroff,et al.  Images of the laser entrance hole from the static x-ray imager at NIF. , 2010, The Review of scientific instruments.

[8]  Robert L. Kauffman,et al.  Dante soft x-ray power diagnostic for National Ignition Facility , 2004 .

[9]  E. Campbell Recent results from the Nova program at LLNL , 1991 .

[10]  Scott C. Wilks,et al.  Energy transfer between crossing laser beams , 1996 .

[11]  R J Wallace,et al.  The first measurements of soft x-ray flux from ignition scale Hohlraums at the National Ignition Facility using DANTE (invited). , 2010, The Review of scientific instruments.

[12]  Samuel A. Letzring,et al.  Initial performance results of the OMEGA laser system , 1997 .

[13]  M. J. Edwards,et al.  Symmetric Inertial Confinement Fusion Implosions at Ultra-High Laser Energies , 2009, Science.

[14]  D. K. Bradley,et al.  Symmetry tuning via controlled crossed-beam energy transfer on the National Ignition Facilitya) , 2009 .

[15]  P Bell,et al.  Measuring symmetry of implosions in cryogenic Hohlraums at the NIF using gated x-ray detectors (invited). , 2010, The Review of scientific instruments.

[16]  S. Hansen,et al.  Hybrid atomic models for spectroscopic plasma diagnostics , 2006 .

[17]  G. Zimmerman,et al.  A new quotidian equation of state (QEOS) for hot dense matter , 1988 .

[18]  F. D. Lee,et al.  Hard x-ray and hot electron environment in vacuum hohlraums at the National Ignition Facility , 2006 .

[19]  J. D. Moody,et al.  Symmetry tuning for ignition capsules via the symcap techniquea) , 2011 .

[20]  P. Michel,et al.  The role of a detailed configuration accounting (DCA) atomic physics package in explaining the energy balance in ignition-scale hohlraums , 2011 .

[21]  Edward I. Moses,et al.  The National Ignition Facility: Ushering in a new age for high energy density science , 2009 .

[22]  Moody,et al.  Observation of energy transfer between frequency-mismatched laser beams in a large-scale plasma. , 1996, Physical review letters.

[23]  P. Michel,et al.  National Ignition Campaign Hohlraum energeticsa) , 2009 .

[24]  L. J. Atherton,et al.  Point design targets, specifications, and requirements for the 2010 ignition campaign on the National Ignition Facility , 2010 .