A comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of IT based education and the implications upon students.

There are a number of changes which have taken place within Higher Education (HE) and Further Education (FE) over the past decade, political, social and economic. Certainly within the UK, increasing numbers of people are being encouraged to apply to study at universities and colleges via a variety of formats, Scottish National Committee (1998). Research also suggests that more students are choosing to study online, Meyer (2003). There are many views that suggest this method of learning is suited to a variety of students. For instance, the increased flexibility it provides in terms of study time and location. There are also opposing views that suggest that online learning is only an option to those in society fortunate to be able to afford it financially, and that even those who are able to partake in IT based education are faced with the threat of isolation caused by reduced levels of interaction in the online environment. The aim of this study is to compare both the advantages and disadvantages that online learning can offer to students. The study will consider how online education is increasing the accessibility of higher education to many previously denied, as well as allowing for any evidence that may provide a link between performance levels of online students compared with their classroom counterparts. Providing an insight to how online graduates may potentially benefit the workforce and society. Opposing views, for example lack of face to face interaction, threats of isolation, and the potential creation of a social divide will also be covered, whilst considering how educational institutions may be able to reduce or even prevent these issues and aid the development of online education

[1]  J. Schaffer Structure and Strategy , 1986 .

[2]  Gerald Vinten,et al.  The business school in the new millennium , 2000 .

[3]  Frank B. Raymond Delivering distance education through technology: a pioneer’s experience , 2000 .

[4]  Tung Bui,et al.  Effect of Student Attitude to Course Format on Learning Performance: An Empirical Study in Web vs. Lecture Instruction , 2000 .

[5]  Thierry Volery,et al.  Critical success factors in online education , 2000 .

[6]  Ghasson Shabha Virtual universities in the third millennium: an assessment of the implications of teleworking on university buildings and space planning , 2000 .

[7]  C. Watts,et al.  Pay as you learn: student employment and academic progress , 2000 .

[8]  Frank Newman Saving Higher Education's Soul , 2000 .

[9]  Carolyn Gale Online Learning: A Student Perspective. , 2000 .

[10]  Su White,et al.  Quality assurance and learning technologies: intersecting agendas in UK higher education , 2000 .

[11]  Margaret Rangecroft,et al.  Evaluation and the invisible student: theories, practice and problems in evaluating distance education provision , 2001 .

[12]  Yvonne Taynton Online Learning : A Student Perspective , 2001 .

[13]  Tung Bui,et al.  Impact of Learning Strategies and Motivation on Performance: A Study in Web-Based Instruction. , 2001 .

[14]  S. Alexander E‐learning developments and experiences , 2001 .

[15]  John O'Donoghue,et al.  A study of social-learning networks of students studying an on-line programme , 2001, Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies.

[16]  Distance Learning: One Student's Perspective , 2001 .

[17]  Online Learning – A Social Good or Another Social Divide? , 2001 .

[18]  Alvin Y. Wang,et al.  Online Lectures: Benefits for the Virtual Classroom. , 2001 .

[19]  Cynthia J. MacGregor A comparison of student perceptions in traditional and online classes , 2001 .

[20]  Service-Learning Responds to Technological Enchantment and Intellectual Isolation , 2001 .

[21]  Sorel Reisman,et al.  Evolution of Web‐based distance learning strategies , 2001 .

[22]  Comparing Face-to-Face with Online: Learners' Perspective , 2001 .

[23]  Alexander Russo,et al.  E-Learning Everywhere. , 2001 .

[24]  Thomas Clarke,et al.  Corporate Developments and Strategic Alliances in E-Learning. , 2001 .

[25]  George E. Uhlig The Present and Future of Distance Learning , 2002 .

[26]  Robert W. Taylor Pros and cons of online learning – a faculty perspective , 2002 .

[27]  Hossein Arsham Impact of the Internet on Learning and Teaching. , 2002 .

[28]  Chris Evans,et al.  Lifelong learning through the Virtual University , 2002 .

[29]  Ardis Hanson,et al.  Distance learning , 2003 .

[30]  Katrina A. Meyer,et al.  The Web's Impact on Student Learning. , 2003 .