Efficient clipping for broadband power line systems in impulsive noise environment

For broadband power line communication systems, which may be incorporated with Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) technique, the detrimental effect arising from strong and frequently occurred impulses is paramount as signaling on each sub-carrier is simultaneously corrupted thanks to frequency-domain transformation on a per-OFDM symbol basis at the front-end receiver. In this perspective, channel coding epoch on the basis of per-OFDM symbol cannot effect the coding gain. Recently, clipping operation on received samples has been addressed as an effective approach to mitigate this incurring performance loss subject to impulsive noise, given the knowledge of the probability density function (PDF) of impulsive noise at receiver. In this paper, we forgo the a-priori knowledge of the PDF of impulsive noise but devise the threshold to clipping, only relying on the probability of occurrence of impulses. To attest our method, we conduct computer simulations in compliance with the IEEE 1901 standard over commonly adopted memoryless impulsive noise models. Promisingly, the proposed scheme is on par with its counterpart, where the threshold of a limiter is realized by assuming the PDF of impulsive channels perfectly known to receiver. In addition, the devised clipping scheme is shown to be robust against impulses of frequent occurrence characterized by excessively high energy in the signal-to-noise ratio range of interest, regardless of the impulsive noise model assumed.

[1]  H. Meng,et al.  Modeling and analysis of noise effects on broadband power-line communications , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[2]  E. Gunawan,et al.  Performance analysis of OFDM systems for broadband power line communications under impulsive noise and multipath effects , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[3]  A. J. Han Vinck,et al.  Successive impulsive noise suppression in OFDM , 2010, ISPLC2010.

[4]  D. Middleton Canonical and Quasi-Canonical Probability Models of Class a Interference , 1983, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility.

[5]  Yunghsiang Sam Han,et al.  Efficient decoding over power-line channels , 2011, Proceedings of the Fifth International Workshop on Signal Design and Its Applications in Communications.

[6]  Anna Scaglione,et al.  For the Grid and Through the Grid: The Role of Power Line Communications in the Smart Grid , 2010, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[7]  K. Dostert,et al.  Analysis and modeling of impulsive noise in broad-band powerline communications , 2002 .

[8]  Daisuke Umehara,et al.  Turbo decoding in impulsive noise environment , 2004, IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2004. GLOBECOM '04..

[9]  Pierre Siohan,et al.  Optimization of Turbo Decoding Performance in the Presence of Impulsive Noise Using Soft Limitation at the Receiver Side , 2008, IEEE GLOBECOM 2008 - 2008 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference.

[10]  Takaya Yamazato,et al.  A mathematical model of noise in narrowband power line communication systems , 2006, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications.

[11]  Monisha Ghosh,et al.  Analysis of the effect of impulse noise on multicarrier and single carrier QAM systems , 1996, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[12]  Kwan-Ho Kim,et al.  Mitigation of effect of impulsive noise for OFDM systems over power line channels , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Power Line Communications and Its Applications.

[13]  Sergey V. Zhidkov,et al.  Analysis and comparison of several simple impulsive noise mitigation schemes for OFDM receivers , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Communications.

[14]  John Newbury,et al.  Power line communications : theory and applications for narrowband and broadband communications over power lines , 2010 .