Clinical trial design--effect of prone positioning on clinical outcomes in infants and children with acute respiratory distress syndrome.

[1]  M. Curley,et al.  Pain assessment in nonverbal children with severe cognitive impairments: the Individualized Numeric Rating Scale (INRS). , 2003, Journal of pediatric nursing.

[2]  Alain Martinot,et al.  Validation of the paediatric logistic organ dysfunction (PELOD) score: prospective, observational, multicentre study , 2003, The Lancet.

[3]  Alan H Morris,et al.  Treatment algorithms and protocolized care , 2003, Current opinion in critical care.

[4]  E. Topol,et al.  Clinical trials--multiple treatments, multiple end points, and multiple lessons. , 2003, JAMA.

[5]  A. Randolph,et al.  The feasibility of conducting clinical trials in infants and children with acute respiratory failure. , 2003, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[6]  M. Sagy,et al.  Cephalad movement of endotracheal tubes caused by prone positioning pediatric patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome , 2003, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

[7]  Randall Wetzel,et al.  Effect of mechanical ventilator weaning protocols on respiratory outcomes in infants and children: a randomized controlled trial. , 2002, JAMA.

[8]  P. Pelosi,et al.  Effect of prone positioning on the survival of patients with acute respiratory failure. , 2001, The New England journal of medicine.

[9]  J. Arnold,et al.  The effects of early and repeated prone positioning in pediatric patients with acute lung injury. , 2000, Chest.

[10]  J. Kress,et al.  Daily interruption of sedative infusions in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. , 2000, The New England journal of medicine.

[11]  D. Schoenfeld,et al.  Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. , 2000, The New England journal of medicine.

[12]  Miquel Ferrer,et al.  Supine body position as a risk factor for nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients: a randomised trial , 1999, The Lancet.

[13]  D R Nerenz,et al.  Motor Activity Assessment Scale: a valid and reliable sedation scale for use with mechanically ventilated patients in an adult surgical intensive care unit. , 1999, Critical care medicine.

[14]  J. Fackler,et al.  Weaning from mechanical ventilation: patterns in young children recovering from acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. , 1998, American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses.

[15]  M. Curley,et al.  Nutrition and shock in pediatric patients. , 1998, New horizons.

[16]  G R Bernard,et al.  The American-European Consensus Conference on ARDS, part 2: Ventilatory, pharmacologic, supportive therapy, study design strategies, and issues related to recovery and remodeling. Acute respiratory distress syndrome. , 1998, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[17]  C. Carvalho,et al.  Effect of a protective-ventilation strategy on mortality in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. , 1998, The New England journal of medicine.

[18]  Arthur S Slutsky,et al.  Evaluation of a ventilation strategy to prevent barotrauma in patients at high risk for acute respiratory distress syndrome. Pressure- and Volume-Limited Ventilation Strategy Group. , 1998, The New England journal of medicine.

[19]  P. Pelosi,et al.  Effects of the prone position on respiratory mechanics and gas exchange during acute lung injury. , 1998, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[20]  M. Witte,et al.  Nonradiographic assessment of enteral feeding tube position. , 1997, Critical care medicine.

[21]  G. Chatté,et al.  Prone position in mechanically ventilated patients with severe acute respiratory failure. , 1997, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[22]  W. Mauritz,et al.  The Effects of Long-Term Prone Positioning in Patients with Trauma-Induced Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome , 1996, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[23]  S. Quigley,et al.  Skin integrity in the pediatric population: preventing and managing pressure ulcers. , 1996, Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses : JSPN.

[24]  M. Curley,et al.  Critical Care Nursing of Infants and Children , 1996 .

[25]  M. Amato,et al.  Beneficial effects of the "open lung approach" with low distending pressures in acute respiratory distress syndrome. A prospective randomized study on mechanical ventilation. , 1995, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[26]  D. Cortese,et al.  Moisture chamber versus lubrication for the prevention of corneal epithelial breakdown. , 1995, American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses.

[27]  J C Fackler,et al.  Predicting death in pediatric patients with acute respiratory failure. Pediatric Critical Care Study Group. Extracorporeal Life Support Organization. , 1995, Chest.

[28]  K. Hickling,et al.  Low mortality rate in adult respiratory distress syndrome using low‐volume, pressure‐limited ventilation with permissive hypercapnia: A prospective study , 1994, Critical care medicine.

[29]  J. Arnold,et al.  Prospective, randomized comparison of high‐frequency oscillatory ventilation and conventional mechanical ventilation in pediatric respiratory failure , 1994, Critical care medicine.

[30]  G. Zobel.  Prognosis of adult respiratory distress syndrome in pediatric patients. , 1994, The Journal of pediatrics.

[31]  M. Lamy,et al.  The American-European Consensus Conference on ARDS. Definitions, mechanisms, relevant outcomes, and clinical trial coordination. , 1994, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[32]  Arthur S Slutsky.  Mechanical Ventilation , 1993, Chest.

[33]  G. Bonsel,et al.  Assessing the outcome of pediatric intensive care. , 1993, The Journal of pediatrics.

[34]  D Norton,et al.  Calculating the risk: reflections on the Norton Scale. , 1989, Decubitus.

[35]  D. Levin,et al.  Adult respiratory distress syndrome in pediatric patients. II. Management. , 1988, The Journal of pediatrics.

[36]  Bryan Ac.  Conference on the scientific basis of respiratory therapy. Pulmonary physiotherapy in the pediatric age group. Comments of a devil's advocate. , 1974 .

[37]  K. Hickling,et al.  Low mortality associated with low volume pressure limited ventilation with permissive hypercapnia in severe adult respiratory distress syndrome , 2005, Intensive Care Medicine.

[38]  大塚将秀.  Open lung approach , 2003 .

[39]  Arthur S Slutsky,et al.  Ventilator-associated lung injury in ARDS , 2000 .

[40]  J. Kress,et al.  Daily interruption of sedative infusions in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. , 2000, The New England journal of medicine.

[41]  R. Allman,et al.  Pressure ulcers, hospital complications, and disease severity: impact on hospital costs and length of stay. , 1999, Advances in wound care : the journal for prevention and healing.

[42]  T. Voepel-Lewis,et al.  The FLACC: a behavioral scale for scoring postoperative pain in young children. , 1997, Pediatric nursing.

[43]  P. Pelosi,et al.  Body position changes redistribute lung computed-tomographic density in patients with acute respiratory failure. , 1991, Anesthesiology.