Computer simulation modeling of abnormal behavior: a program approach.

A need for modeling abnormal behavior on a comprehensive, systematic basis exists. Computer modeling and simulation tools offer especially good opportunities to establish such a program of studies. Issues concern deciding which modeling tools to use, how to relate models to behavioral data, what level of modeling to employ, and how to articulate theory to facilitate such modeling. Four levels or types of modeling, two qualitative and two quantitative, are identified. Their properties are examined and interrelated to include illustrative applications to the study of abnormal behavior, with an emphasis on schizophrenia.

[1]  William A. Woods,et al.  Computational Linguistics Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Analysis , 2022 .

[2]  M A Just,et al.  A theory of reading: from eye fixations to comprehension. , 1980, Psychological review.

[3]  M. McCloskey,et al.  Are semantic memory and episodic memory distinct systems , 1981 .

[4]  V S Johnston,et al.  A neural theory of cognitive development. , 1983, Journal of theoretical biology.

[5]  Thomas J. Schriber,et al.  Simulation Using GPSS , 1974 .

[6]  D. Kieras Component processes in the comprehension of simple prose , 1981 .

[7]  Ronald M. Kaplan,et al.  Augmented Transition Networks as Psychological Models of Sentence Comprehension , 1971, IJCAI.

[8]  William F. Clocksin,et al.  Programming in Prolog , 1981, Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

[9]  Kevin D. Reilly,et al.  Use of barrel in applications studies , 1982, ACM-SE 20.

[10]  C SchankRoger,et al.  Dynamic Memory: A Theory of Reminding and Learning in Computers and People , 1983 .

[11]  Nils J. Nilsson,et al.  Principles of Artificial Intelligence , 1980, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[12]  Michael Cunningham Intelligence: Its Organization and Development , 1972 .

[13]  Allen Newell,et al.  Intellectual issues in the history of artificial intelligence , 1983 .

[14]  W. T. Powers Behavior, the control of perception , 1973 .

[15]  T. T. Soong,et al.  Book Reviews : System Dynamics: K. Ogata Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1978 , 1980 .

[16]  Kevin D. Reilly Aspects and implementation of a memory model , 1976, ACM-SE 14.

[17]  Kevin D. Reilly,et al.  Application of artificial intelligence methodology in the study of abnormal behavior , 1977, ACM-SE 15.

[18]  Michael C. McCord,et al.  Using Slots and Modifiers in Logic Grammars for Natural Language , 1982, Artif. Intell..

[19]  D. Shakow,et al.  Segmental set. , 1962, Archives of general psychiatry.

[20]  Post Rm Cocaine psychoses: a continuum model , 1975 .

[21]  Francis Crick,et al.  The function of dream sleep , 1983, Nature.

[22]  George E. Heidorn,et al.  Natural language inputs to a simulation programming system: An introduction , 1971 .

[23]  Kevin D. Reilly,et al.  An algorithmic analysis of simulation strategies , 1982, International Journal of Computing and Information Sciences.

[24]  Kevin D. Reilly,et al.  The barrel concept: a study in language system development , 1982, ACM-SE 20.

[25]  R. Duda,et al.  Expert Systems Research. , 1983, Science.

[26]  S. Rochester,et al.  Crazy Talk: A Study of the Discourse of Schizophrenic Speakers , 1979 .

[27]  D. Murphy,et al.  Influence of affective states and psychoactive drugs on verbal learning and memory. , 1973, The American journal of psychiatry.

[28]  K. Colby Artificial paranoia; a computer simulation of paranoid processes , 1975 .

[29]  Kenneth Mark Colby,et al.  Turing-like Indistinguishability Tests for the Calidation of a Computer Simulation of Paranoid Processes , 1972, Artif. Intell..

[30]  P. Karoly Cognitive assessment in behavioral medicine , 1982 .

[31]  Chris L. S. Coryn,et al.  Short-term memory , 1975 .

[32]  Harry J. Gray,et al.  Design and Test of a Cognitive Model , 1974, Int. J. Man Mach. Stud..

[33]  J. Held,et al.  Alpha Blocking Latency and Reaction Time in Schizophrenics and Normals , 1969, Perceptual and motor skills.

[34]  Alan J. Mayne,et al.  Introduction to Simulation and SLAM , 1979 .

[35]  D. Levy,et al.  Eye-tracking dysfunctions in schizophrenic patients and their relatives. , 1974, Archives of general psychiatry.

[36]  Robert A. Kowalski,et al.  Logic for problem solving , 1982, The computer science library : Artificial intelligence series.

[37]  R. G. Crowder Principles of learning and memory , 1977 .

[38]  L. Riggs,et al.  Studies of Motor Function in Schizophrenia: II. Reaction Time , 1937 .

[39]  Robert K. Lindsay Behavior. The Control of Perception. William T. Powers. Aldine, Chicago, 1973. xiv, 296 pp., illus. $8.95 , 1974 .

[40]  W. Thatcher Strain Release Mechanism of the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake , 1974, Science.

[41]  Edward E. Smith,et al.  Sentence Verification, Sentence Recognition, and the Semantic-Episodic Distinction. , 1978 .

[42]  J. Jenkins Remember that old theory of memory? Well, forget it. , 1974 .

[43]  H. Akiskal,et al.  Depressive Disorders: Toward a Unified Hypothesis , 1973, Science.

[44]  G. Miller,et al.  Plans and the structure of behavior , 1960 .

[45]  P. Gjerde Attentional capacity dysfunction and arousal in schizophrenia. , 1983, Psychological bulletin.

[46]  Kevin D. Reilly,et al.  Realization of a translator for Janus , 1982, ACM-SE 20.

[47]  Eleanor H. Warnock,et al.  Reasoning from Incomplete Knowledge. , 1975 .

[48]  Behavioral assessment and treatment of chronic pain: current status and future directions. , 1982, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[49]  R. Lara,et al.  Synaptic competition in developmental binocular plasticity. , 1983, Journal of theoretical biology.

[50]  R. Granit The Purposive Brain , 1977 .

[51]  Roger C. Schank,et al.  Language and Memory , 1986, Cogn. Sci..

[52]  G. Bower,et al.  Human Associative Memory , 1973 .

[53]  W. Fordyce A behavioural perspective on chronic pain. , 1982, The British journal of clinical psychology.