Particle Filtering for Joint Symbol and Code Delay Estimation in DS Spread Spectrum Systems in Multipath Environment

We develop a new receiver for joint symbol, channel characteristics, and code delay estimation for DS spread spectrum systems under conditions of multipath fading. The approach is based on particle filtering techniques and combines sequential importance sampling, a selection scheme, and a variance reduction technique. Several algorithms involving both deterministic and randomized schemes are considered and an extensive simulation study is carried out in order to demonstrate the performance of the proposed methods.

[1]  Ronald A. Iltis,et al.  A sequential Monte Carlo filter for joint linear/nonlinear state estimation with application to DS-CDMA , 2003, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..

[2]  Subbarayan Pasupathy,et al.  Adaptive MLSDE using the EM algorithm , 1999, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[3]  C. Dou Particle Filtering for Demodulation in Fading Channels with Non-Gaussian Additive Noise. , 2001 .

[4]  Rong Chen,et al.  Adaptive joint detection and decoding in flat-fading channels via mixture Kalman filtering , 2000, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[5]  Bin Dong,et al.  A new class of soft MIMO demodulation algorithms , 2003, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..

[6]  Ronald A. Iltis A DS-CDMA tracking mode receiver with joint channel/delay estimation and MMSE detection , 2001, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[7]  Simon J. Godsill,et al.  On sequential Monte Carlo sampling methods for Bayesian filtering , 2000, Stat. Comput..

[8]  Neil J. Gordon,et al.  Editors: Sequential Monte Carlo Methods in Practice , 2001 .

[9]  Joaquín Míguez,et al.  Semiblind maximum-likelihood demodulation for CDMA systems , 2002, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol..

[10]  J.E. Mazo,et al.  Digital communications , 1985, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[11]  Jitendra K. Tugnait,et al.  A detection-estimation scheme for state estimation in switching environments , 1979, Autom..

[12]  C. Fragouli,et al.  Channel estimation and equalization in fading , 1999, Conference Record of the Thirty-Third Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers (Cat. No.CH37020).

[13]  Catharina Carlemalm Logothetis,et al.  SAGE algorithms for multipath detection and parameter estimation in asynchronous CDMA systems , 2000, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..

[14]  Mónica F. Bugallo,et al.  Joint symbol detection and timing estimation using particle filtering , 2003, 2003 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2003. Proceedings. (ICASSP '03)..

[15]  Dan Crisan,et al.  Particle Filters - A Theoretical Perspective , 2001, Sequential Monte Carlo Methods in Practice.

[16]  G. Kitagawa Monte Carlo Filter and Smoother for Non-Gaussian Nonlinear State Space Models , 1996 .

[17]  Ronald A. Iltis,et al.  Joint estimation of PN code delay and multipath using the extended Kalman filter , 1990, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[18]  Nando de Freitas,et al.  Sequential Monte Carlo Methods in Practice , 2001, Statistics for Engineering and Information Science.

[19]  Timothy J. Robinson,et al.  Sequential Monte Carlo Methods in Practice , 2003 .

[20]  Arnaud Doucet,et al.  Particle filters for state estimation of jump Markov linear systems , 2001, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..

[21]  Arnaud Doucet,et al.  On the use and misuse of particle filtering in digital communications , 2002, 2002 11th European Signal Processing Conference.

[22]  A. Doucet,et al.  Particle filtering for multiuser detection in fading CDMA channels , 2001, Proceedings of the 11th IEEE Signal Processing Workshop on Statistical Signal Processing (Cat. No.01TH8563).

[23]  Behnaam Aazhang,et al.  A multiuser receiver for code division multiple access communications over multipath channels , 1995, IEEE Trans. Commun..