Ocular dirofilariasis: Series of three cases and review of literature

Dirofilariasis is a group of parasitoses caused by nematodes genus Dirofilaria. Dogs, cats, and foxes are natural host and man is the accidental host.[1,2] Culex, aedes, and anopheles mosquitoes have been recognised as suitable vectors for this parasite. Dirofilaria immitis and Dirofilaria repens are the most common species causing a pathological lesion. Here, we present three cases of ocular dirofilariasis reported within two consecutive years.

[1]  S. Kotigadde,et al.  Subconjunctival dirofilariasis: Case studies with review of literature , 2014, Tropical parasitology.

[2]  Reshma G. Kini,et al.  Human dirofilariasis: an emerging zoonosis in India , 2015, Journal of Parasitic Diseases.

[3]  S. Criton,et al.  Periorbital mass with cellulitis caused by dirofilaria. , 2011, Indian journal of medical microbiology.

[4]  H. Subramanian,et al.  Dirofilariosis in dogs and humans in Kerala. , 2005, The Indian journal of medical research.

[5]  S. S. Tallur,et al.  Subconjunctival dirofilariasis in India. , 2001, The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health.

[6]  M. Eberhard,et al.  Zoonotic Filariasis , 1998, Clinical Microbiology Reviews.