Opioid use by patients in an orthopedics spine clinic.
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] F. Colpaert,et al. Opiate self-administration as a measure of chronic nociceptive pain in arthritic rats , 2001, Pain.
[2] J. Concato,et al. Randomized, controlled trials, observational studies, and the hierarchy of research designs. , 2000, The New England journal of medicine.
[3] T. Schnitzer,et al. Efficacy of tramadol in treatment of chronic low back pain. , 2000, The Journal of rheumatology.
[4] M Tryba,et al. Long-term oral opioid therapy in patients with chronic nonmalignant pain. , 1992, Journal of pain and symptom management.
[5] R. Jamison,et al. Opioid Therapy for Chronic Noncancer Back Pain: A Randomized Prospective Study , 1998, Spine.
[6] R. Portenoy,et al. Controlled-release oxycodone for pain in diabetic neuropathy , 2003, Neurology.
[7] C Peter N Watson,et al. Efficacy of oxycodone in neuropathic pain: a randomized trial in postherpetic neuralgia. , 1998, Neurology.
[8] S P Azen,et al. OBTAINING CONFIDENCE INTERVALS FOR THE RISK RATIO IN COHORT STUDIES , 1978 .
[9] Mary E. Martin. Management of the , 2005 .
[10] L. Heinberg,et al. Ethical Issues in the Management of Chronic Nonmalignant Pain , 1997, Seminars in neurology.
[11] L. Kivisaari,et al. Driving ability in cancer patients receiving long-term morphine analgesia , 2003 .
[12] Michael C. Brody,et al. Physicians' attitudes and practices regarding the long-term prescribing of opioids for non-cancer pain , 1994, Pain.
[13] T. Meuser,et al. A long-term survey of morphine in cancer pain patients. , 1992, Journal of pain and symptom management.
[14] J. Farrar,et al. Clinical importance of changes in chronic pain intensity measured on an 11-point numerical pain rating scale , 2001, PAIN.
[15] W. Ling,et al. Diagnosing addictive disease in chronic pain patients. , 1996, Psychosomatics.
[16] Chronic use of opioid analgesics in non-malignant pain. , 1987, Pain.
[17] R. Portenoy. Opioid therapy for chronic nonmalignant pain , 1996 .
[18] R. Shapiro. Health Care Providers' Liability Exposure for Inappropriate Pain Management , 1996, Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics.
[19] S. Perry,et al. Management of pain during debridement: a survey of U , 1983 .
[20] J. Schofferman,et al. Long-term opioid analgesic therapy for severe refractory lumbar spine pain. , 1999, The Clinical journal of pain.
[21] S. Woods,et al. Codeine and oxycodone use in patients with chronic rheumatic disease pain. , 1998, Arthritis and rheumatism.
[22] C. Niemegeers,et al. The effects of prior fentanyl administration and of pain on fentanyl analgesia: tolerance to and enhancement of narcotic analgesia. , 1980, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.
[23] M. Erjavec,et al. Prescription opiate abuse in chronic pain patients: clinical criteria, incidence, and predictors. , 1997, The Clinical journal of pain.
[24] A. Hartz,et al. A comparison of observational studies and randomized, controlled trials , 2000, American journal of ophthalmology.
[25] J. Schofferman. Long-term use of opioid analgesics for the treatment of chronic pain of nonmalignant origin. , 1993, Journal of pain and symptom management.
[26] W A Ray,et al. Psychoactive drugs and the risk of injurious motor vehicle crashes in elderly drivers. , 1992, American journal of epidemiology.
[27] H. Merskey,et al. Randomised trial of oral morphine for chronic non-cancer pain , 1996, The Lancet.
[28] Richard L. Brown,et al. Chronic Opioid Analgesic Therapy for Chronic Low Back Pain , 1996, The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine.
[29] R. Deyo,et al. Physician Office Visits for Low Back Pain: Frequency, Clinical Evaluation, and Treatment Patterns From a U.S. National Survey , 1995, Spine.
[30] E. Kalso,et al. Driving ability in cancer patients receiving long-term morphine analgesia , 1995, The Lancet.
[31] A. Taub. Opioid analgesics in the treatment of chronic intractable pain of non-neoplastic origin , 1984, PAIN.
[32] A. Sandler,et al. Efficacy of controlled-release codeine in chronic non-malignant pain: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial , 1995, Pain.
[33] N. Bellamy,et al. Double blind randomized placebo control trial of controlled release codeine in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. , 2000, The Journal of rheumatology.
[34] H. W. Clark,et al. Opioids, chronic pain, and the law. , 1993, Journal of pain and symptom management.
[35] S J Pocock,et al. Randomized trials or observational tribulations? , 2000, The New England journal of medicine.
[36] S. Perry,et al. Management of pain during debridement: a survey of U.S. burn units , 1982, PAIN.
[37] J. Caldwell,et al. Efficacy and safety of a once-daily morphine formulation in chronic, moderate-to-severe osteoarthritis pain: results from a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial and an open-label extension trial. , 2002, Journal of pain and symptom management.
[38] R. Portenoy,et al. Pain management and chemical dependency. Evolving perspectives. , 1997, JAMA.
[39] A. Walters,et al. Long‐Term follow‐up on restless legs syndrome patients treated with opioids , 2001, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society.
[40] Russell K. Portenoy,et al. Chronic use of opioid analgesics in non-malignant pain: Report of 38 cases , 1986, Pain.
[41] M. Pappagallo. Aggressive pharmacologic treatment of pain. , 1999, Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America.
[42] M. Levy. Pharmacologic treatment of cancer pain. , 1996, The New England journal of medicine.
[43] F. Keefe,et al. Long-term use of narcotic analgesics in chronic pain. , 1984, Social science & medicine.
[44] R. Kerns,et al. Use of opioid medications for chronic noncancer pain syndromes in primary care , 2002, Journal of General Internal Medicine.
[45] E. Way. Opioid Tolerance and Physical Dependence and Their Relationship , 1993 .
[46] J. Haythornthwaite,et al. Outcome of chronic opioid therapy for non-cancer pain. , 1998, Journal of pain and symptom management.
[47] J. Wild,et al. Efficacy and safety of controlled-release versus immediate-release oxycodone: randomized, double-blind evaluation in patients with chronic back pain. , 1999, The Clinical journal of pain.
[48] F. Tennant,et al. Narcotic maintenance for chronic pain. Medical and legal guidelines. , 1983, Postgraduate medicine.
[49] O. Papasouliotis,et al. Substance abuse among patients with chronic back pain. , 1996, The Journal of family practice.
[50] M. Ersek,et al. Mechanisms of opioid-induced tolerance and hyperalgesia. , 2007, Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses.