"Do No Harm" in the Age of Big Data: Data, Ethics, and the Refugees

Leveraging call detail records for humanitarian analysis involves the collection and sharing of a large set of behavioral data, from hundreds of thousands of people. There is a risk that such data could be misused for surveillance and suppression, and there are strong criticisms that have been leveled at efforts involving call detail records. The D4R Challenge is not immune to these criticisms, and during the design and implementation of the challenge, these issues were discussed at length. This chapter outlines these issues and how they were (imperfectly) addressed.

[1]  Lisa Parks,et al.  Digging into Google Earth: An analysis of ''Crisis in Darfur" , 2009 .

[2]  Melvin Kranzberg Technology and History: "Kranzberg's Laws" , 1986 .

[3]  Paul Voigt,et al.  The Eu General Data Protection Regulation (Gdpr): A Practical Guide , 2017 .

[4]  T. Baar,et al.  Group Privacy in the Age of Big Data , 2017 .

[5]  P. Vinck,et al.  Technology, conflict early warning systems, public health, and human rights. , 2012, Health and human rights.

[6]  Paul Voigt,et al.  Practical Implementation of the Requirements Under the GDPR , 2017 .

[7]  K. Morgan Exploring the Educational Potential of a Video-Interview with a Shoah Survivor , 2017 .

[8]  J. Dijck Datafication, dataism and dataveillance: Big Data between scientific paradigm and ideology , 2014 .

[9]  Steven D. Levitt,et al.  What Do Laboratory Experiments Measuring Social Preferences Reveal About the Real World , 2007 .

[10]  Patrick Meier,et al.  New information technologies and their impact on the humanitarian sector , 2011, International Review of the Red Cross.

[11]  L. Taylor No place to hide? The ethics and analytics of tracking mobility using mobile phone data , 2016 .

[12]  Zachary J Gold,et al.  Data, Human Rights & Human Security , 2015 .

[13]  William E. Scheuerman,et al.  Whistleblowing as civil disobedience , 2014, The Cambridge Companion to Civil Disobedience.

[14]  Cathy O'Neil,et al.  Weapons of Math Destruction: How Big Data Increases Inequality and Threatens Democracy , 2016, Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers.

[15]  Alex Pentland,et al.  Data for Refugees: The D4R Challenge on Mobility of Syrian Refugees in Turkey , 2018, ArXiv.

[16]  Dennis Broeders,et al.  In the name of Development: Power, profit and the datafication of the global South , 2015 .

[17]  Rob Kitchin,et al.  The data revolution : big data, open data, data infrastructures & their consequences , 2014 .

[18]  S. Brusoni,et al.  Ethics, Technology and Organizational Innovation , 2017 .

[19]  K. Crawford,et al.  Big Data and Due Process: Toward a Framework to Redress Predictive Privacy Harms , 2013 .

[20]  C. D. Terwangne The Right to be Forgotten and Informational Autonomy in the Digital Environment , 2014 .

[21]  F. Mancini,et al.  New Technology and the Prevention of Violence and Conflict , 2013 .

[22]  K. Sandvik,et al.  Beyond the Protective Effect: Towards a Theory of Harm for Information Communication Technologies in Mass Atrocity Response , 2017 .

[23]  E. Rogers Diffusion of Innovations , 1962 .