Conceptualizing Social Power for Agents

One of the most pervasive concepts in human interactions is social power since many social situations entail disputes of social power. These disputes are power games and range from simple personal reasoning to the exercise of specific power strategies, which enhance or assert one’s power. Recognizing the importance of such interactions and how they can enhance autonomous agents’ socially intelligent behaviors, we present a formalization of the fundamental bases of power and conceptualize the diverse forces that should underlie an agent’s deliberative decision process. Different bases of power stem from diverse factors and have particular dynamics and effects. The objective of this work is to establish a theoretical basis for social intelligent agents capable of both being aware of and manipulating social power.

[1]  Michael W. Kraus,et al.  A Reciprocal Influence Model of Social Power: Emerging Principles and Lines of Inquiry , 2008 .

[2]  Henry Hexmoor,et al.  A model of absolute autonomy and power: Toward group effects , 2002, Connect. Sci..

[3]  Henry Hexmoor,et al.  Deception as a Means for Power among Collaborative Agents , 2004 .

[4]  Henry Hexmoor,et al.  Absolute Model of Autonomy and Power: Toward Group Effects , 2002 .

[5]  Tuomas Sandholm,et al.  Power, Dependence and Stability in Multiagent Plans , 1999, AAAI/IAAI.

[6]  Yves Demazeau,et al.  A Social Reasoning Mechanism Based On Dependence Networks , 1997, ECAI.

[7]  Marshall W. Meyer,et al.  Power in Organizations. , 1982 .

[8]  Henry Hexmoor,et al.  Social Power as an Exchangeable Resource for Distributed Multi-Agent Systems , 2006, International Symposium on Collaborative Technologies and Systems (CTS'06).

[9]  B. Raven,et al.  The Bases of Power: Origins and Recent Developments. A Presentation in Honor of John R. P. French on the Occasion of His Receiving the Kurt Lewin Award. , 1992 .

[10]  Cristiano Castelfranchi,et al.  Artificial Intelligence Modelling social action for AI agents , 2003 .

[11]  Guido Boella,et al.  Power and dependence relations in groups of agents , 2004 .

[12]  Cristiano Castelfranchi,et al.  Founding Agents' "Autonomy" on Dependence Theory , 2000, ECAI.

[13]  J. van Leeuwen,et al.  Engineering Societies in the Agents World II , 2001, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

[14]  Rui Prada,et al.  Teaming up humans with autonomous synthetic characters , 2008, AI Commun..

[15]  Fabiola. LoÌpez y LoÌpez Social power and norms : impact on agent behaviour , 2003 .

[16]  J. R. French,et al.  The bases of social power. , 1959 .

[17]  S. Milgram Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View , 1975 .

[18]  M. Smith Field Theory in Social Science: Selected Theoretical Papers. , 1951 .

[19]  Olivier Boissier,et al.  Using Social Power to Enable Agents to Reason About Being Part of a Group , 2004, ESAW.

[20]  David V. Pynadath,et al.  Modeling influence and theory of mind , 2022 .