Real-Time Rate Distortion Optimized and Adaptive Low Complexity Algorithms for Video Streaming

Mobile cyberphysical systems provide a platform where communication, computing and control are integrated together. With the increase in the usage of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, it is important to understand the complex interaction between these three subsystems. This paper aims to address this challenge in the context of video delivery over an autonomous aerial vehicle (AAV) network. This network suffers from limited bandwidth and delay constraints of real-time video streaming under time-varying wireless channel conditions. Additionally, it experiences limitations in power consumption and computational complexity due to the embedded system platform running the video transmission protocols. Hence, we design a low complexity real-time video transmission protocols that are suitable for such platforms. In this paper, we provide a comparison between different transmission protocols we developed with respect to temporal and spatial video distortion metrics.

[1]  Mark A. Richards,et al.  Principles of Modern Radar: Basic Principles , 2013 .

[2]  Chung-wei Lee Energy efficiency of QoS routing in multi-hop wireless networks , 2010, 2010 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology.

[3]  Frank Sanders Effects of Radar Interference on LTE Base Station Receiver Performance , 2013 .

[4]  Klara Nahrstedt,et al.  The QOS Broker , 1995, IEEE Multim..

[5]  Margaret Martonosi,et al.  Implementing software on resource-constrained mobile sensors: experiences with Impala and ZebraNet , 2004, MobiSys '04.

[6]  Philip A. Chou,et al.  Rate-distortion optimized streaming of packetized media , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Multimedia.

[7]  Babak Daneshrad,et al.  An Energy-Efficient Water-Filling Algorithm for OFDM Systems , 2010, 2010 IEEE International Conference on Communications.

[8]  Sriram Vishwanath,et al.  On multicast interference alignment in multihop systems , 2010, 2010 IEEE Information Theory Workshop on Information Theory (ITW 2010, Cairo).

[9]  Tobias Harks,et al.  Utility Proportional Fair Bandwidth Allocation: An Optimization Oriented Approach , 2005, QoS-IP.

[10]  Ahmed Abdel-Hadi,et al.  Application-aware resource block and power allocation for LTE , 2016, 2016 Annual IEEE Systems Conference (SysCon).

[11]  Akshay Kumar,et al.  A delay efficient multiclass packet scheduler for heterogeneous M2M uplink , 2016, MILCOM 2016 - 2016 IEEE Military Communications Conference.

[12]  Dusit Niyato,et al.  WIRELESS BROADBAND ACCESS: WIMAX AND BEYOND - Integration of WiMAX and WiFi: Optimal Pricing for Bandwidth Sharing , 2007, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[13]  Charles Clancy,et al.  Utility Functions and Radio Resource Allocation , 2017, Practical Channel-Aware Resource Allocation.

[14]  C. Siva Ram Murthy,et al.  Robust Demand-Driven Video Multicast over Ad hoc Wireless Networks , 2006, 2006 3rd International Conference on Broadband Communications, Networks and Systems.

[15]  Lixia Zhang,et al.  Resource ReSerVation Protocol (RSVP) - Version 1 Functional Specification , 1997, RFC.

[16]  Ekram Hossain,et al.  Network coding for unicast in a WiFi hotspot: Promises, challenges, and testbed implementation , 2012, Comput. Networks.

[17]  Steven H. Low,et al.  Optimization flow control—I: basic algorithm and convergence , 1999, TNET.

[18]  Charles Clancy,et al.  Delay-Based Backhaul Modeling , 2017 .

[19]  Kin K. Leung,et al.  A new distributed optimization framework for hybrid ad-hoc networks , 2011, 2011 IEEE GLOBECOM Workshops (GC Wkshps).

[20]  Zhenzhong Chen,et al.  A MAXMIN resource allocation approach for scalable video delivery over multiuser MIMO-OFDM systems , 2011, 2011 IEEE International Symposium of Circuits and Systems (ISCAS).

[21]  Margaret Martonosi,et al.  Hardware design experiences in ZebraNet , 2004, SenSys '04.

[22]  Michael P. Fitz,et al.  Towards simultaneous radar and spectral sensing , 2014, 2014 IEEE International Symposium on Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks (DYSPAN).

[23]  Ahmed Abdel-Hadi,et al.  An optimal resource allocation with joint carrier aggregation in 4G-LTE , 2015, 2015 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC).

[24]  Ricardo Lent,et al.  Position estimation of robotic mobile nodes in wireless testbed using GENI , 2016, 2016 Annual IEEE Systems Conference (SysCon).

[25]  Ahmed Abdel-Hadi,et al.  Spectrum Sharing Approach between Radar and Communication Systems and Its Impact on Radar's Detectable Target Parameters , 2015, 2015 IEEE 81st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring).

[26]  Yik-Chung Wu,et al.  Orthogonal frequency division multiple access fundamentals and applications , 2010 .

[27]  Awais Khawar,et al.  Optimal downlink power allocation in cellular networks , 2015, Phys. Commun..

[28]  Zheng Wang,et al.  An Architecture for Differentiated Services , 1998, RFC.

[29]  Meixia Tao,et al.  Energy-efficient resource allocation for multiple description coding based multicast services in OFDMA networks , 2016, 2016 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC).

[30]  Ahmed Abdel-Hadi,et al.  A price selective centralized algorithm for resource allocation with carrier aggregation in LTE cellular networks , 2015, 2015 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC).

[31]  Kin K. Leung,et al.  Towards a fair non-convex resource allocation in Wireless Networks , 2011, 2011 IEEE 22nd International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications.

[32]  Eero P. Simoncelli,et al.  Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[33]  Yang Yang,et al.  Carrier aggregation for LTE-advanced mobile communication systems , 2010, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[34]  Ness B. Shroff,et al.  Downlink power allocation for multi-class wireless systems , 2005, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking.

[35]  Charles Clancy,et al.  Radio Resource Block Allocation , 2017 .

[36]  Jack H. Winters,et al.  Overview of interference mitigation techniques between WiMAX networks and ground based radar , 2011, 2011 20th Annual Wireless and Optical Communications Conference (WOCC).

[37]  Michael G. Cotton,et al.  Spectrum Occupancy Measurements of the 3550–3650 Megahertz Maritime Radar Band Near San Diego, California , 2014 .

[38]  Akshay Kumar,et al.  A Delay Optimal MAC and Packet Scheduler for Heterogeneous M2M Uplink , 2016, ArXiv.

[39]  Ekram Hossain,et al.  Wireless Fountain Coding with IEEE 802.11e Block ACK for Media Streaming in Wireline-cum-WiFi Networks: A Performance Study , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing.

[40]  Preben E. Mogensen,et al.  Resource allocation considerations for multi-carrier LTE-Advanced systems operating in backward compatible mode , 2009, 2009 IEEE 20th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications.

[41]  Ahmed Abdel-Hadi,et al.  An optimal application-aware resource block scheduling in LTE , 2014, 2015 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC).

[42]  Dong In Kim,et al.  QoS-Aware and Energy-Efficient Resource Management in OFDMA Femtocells , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[43]  Rebecca Lynne Kurrle,et al.  Resource Allocation for Smart Phones in 4G LTE-Advanced Carrier Aggregation , 2012 .

[44]  Vaduvur Bharghavan,et al.  Achieving MAC layer fairness in wireless packet networks , 2000, MobiCom '00.

[45]  Yong Wang,et al.  Energy-efficient computing for wildlife tracking: design tradeoffs and early experiences with ZebraNet , 2002, ASPLOS X.

[46]  Matthew Andrews,et al.  Providing quality of service over a shared wireless link , 2001, IEEE Commun. Mag..

[47]  Frank Kelly,et al.  Rate control for communication networks: shadow prices, proportional fairness and stability , 1998, J. Oper. Res. Soc..

[48]  Van Jacobson,et al.  A Two-bit Differentiated Services Architecture for the Internet , 1999, RFC.

[49]  David L. Black,et al.  An Architecture for Differentiated Service , 1998 .

[50]  Charles Clancy,et al.  Resource Allocation Architectures Traffic and Sensitivity Analysis , 2017 .

[51]  Yongcheng Li,et al.  Dynamic resource allocation for all-optical multicast based on sub-tree scheme in elastic optical networks , 2016, 2016 Optical Fiber Communications Conference and Exhibition (OFC).

[52]  Abhay Parekh,et al.  A generalized processor sharing approach to flow control in integrated services networks: the single-node case , 1993, TNET.

[53]  Hyeonsang Eom,et al.  Enhancing QoS and Energy Efficiency of Realtime Network Application on Smartphone Using Cloud Computing , 2011, 2011 IEEE Asia-Pacific Services Computing Conference.

[54]  Charles Clancy,et al.  Spectrum-Shared Resource Allocation , 2017 .

[55]  Ahmed Abdel-Hadi,et al.  Resource allocation in cellular systems for applications with random parameters , 2015, 2016 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC).

[56]  Kin K. Leung,et al.  Utility-proportional fairness in wireless networks , 2012, 2012 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications - (PIMRC).

[57]  Ahmed Abdel-Hadi,et al.  An Efficient Multi-carrier Resource Allocation with User Discrimination Framework for 5G Wireless Systems , 2015, Int. J. Wirel. Inf. Networks.

[58]  Ekram Hossain,et al.  Downlink media streaming with wireless fountain coding in wireline-cum-WiFi networks , 2012, Wirel. Commun. Mob. Comput..

[59]  Ahmed Abdel-Hadi,et al.  Multi-application resource allocation with users discrimination in cellular networks , 2014, 2014 IEEE 25th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communication (PIMRC).

[60]  Ness B. Shroff,et al.  Non-convex optimization and rate control for multi-class services in the Internet , 2005, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking.

[61]  Dong In Kim,et al.  Mobility-aware admission control with QoS guarantees in OFDMA femtocell networks , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC).

[62]  Ahmed Abdel-Hadi,et al.  Utility Proportional Fairness Resource Allocation with Carrier Aggregation in 4G-LTE , 2013, MILCOM 2013 - 2013 IEEE Military Communications Conference.

[63]  Jie Hui,et al.  Quality of service in WiMAX and LTE networks [Topics in Wireless Communications] , 2010, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[64]  Scott Shenker,et al.  Analysis and simulation of a fair queueing algorithm , 1989, SIGCOMM 1989.

[65]  Abdelhadi Ahmed,et al.  Network MIMO with partial cooperation between radar and cellular systems , 2016 .

[66]  Hao Zhou,et al.  QoS-aware resource allocation for multicast service over vehicular networks , 2016, 2016 8th International Conference on Wireless Communications & Signal Processing (WCSP).

[67]  Gökçe Görbil,et al.  Supporting QoS traffic at the network layer in multi-hop wireless mobile networks , 2011, 2011 7th International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference.

[68]  Philip A. Whiting,et al.  Convergence of proportional-fair sharing algorithms under general conditions , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[69]  Akshay Kumar,et al.  An online delay efficient packet scheduler for M2M traffic in industrial automation , 2016, 2016 Annual IEEE Systems Conference (SysCon).

[70]  Janne J. Lehtomäki,et al.  On opportunistic spectrum access in radar bands: Lessons learned from measurement of weather radar signals , 2016, IEEE Wireless Communications.

[71]  Sriram Vishwanath,et al.  On the Impact of Mobility on Multicast Capacity of Wireless Networks , 2010, 2010 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM.

[72]  Jean-Philippe Babau,et al.  Qinna, a component-based qos architecture , 2005, CBSE'05.

[73]  Hong Yan,et al.  Access control for MPEG video applications using neural network and simulated annealing , 2004 .