Indoor air in healing environments

Several countries have carried out air quality monitoring in professional workplaces where chemicals are used. Health-care spaces have been less investigated. This paper aims to define a protocol, as developed by a research group, for inpatient rooms to understand the state of the art and to suggest design and management strategies for improving process quality.,Starting from the ISO-16000 standard and guidelines for monitoring activities, a protocol is defined for a one year investigation, with passive samplers. Through data analysis of the investigations and analysis of the cleaning and finishing products, heating, ventilation and air conditioning and maintenance activities, etc., it is possible to highlight the potential influences of chemical pollution.,A methodology is defined for understanding the chemical pollution and the possible factors related to construction materials, cleaning products and maintenance activities.,The paper analyzes only a limited number of case studies because the monitoring activity is still in progress.,The investigation offers a starting point for a wide tool for the definition of design, maintenance and management strategies in health-care facilities.,The research project, aimed at improving the knowledge of indoor air quality (IAQ) in inpatient rooms, is a starting point for a supporting tool for future regulations concerning health-care facilities.,IAQ is an issue on which many governments are focusing. Several health-care researchers have reported studies that aim at improving users’ health. Most investigations are about biological and physical risks, but chemical risks have been less studied. The paper suggests some design and management strategies for inpatient room.

[1]  Itai Kloog,et al.  A review of AirQ Models and their applications for forecasting the air pollution health outcomes , 2017, Environmental Science and Pollution Research.

[2]  Carlo Signorelli,et al.  The missed Constitutional Reform and its possible impact on the sustainability of the Italian National Health Service. , 2017, Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis.

[3]  Rex Britter,et al.  Predicting vehicular emissions in high spatial resolution using pervasively measured transportation data and microscopic emissions model , 2016 .

[4]  Silvio Brusaferro,et al.  Prevention of healthcare associated infections: medical and nursing students' knowledge in Italy. , 2014, Nurse education today.

[5]  Stefano Capolongo,et al.  [Healing environment and urban health]. , 2016, Epidemiologia e prevenzione.

[6]  Marco Guida,et al.  Serological and molecular identification of Legionella spp. isolated from water and surrounding air samples in Italian healthcare facilities. , 2016, Environmental research.

[7]  Andrea Giovanni Mainini,et al.  Transparent multilayer ETFE panels for building envelope : thermal transmittance evaluation and assessment of optical and solar performance decay due to soiling. , 2014 .

[8]  Huey-Jen Su,et al.  Indoor air quality varies with ventilation types and working areas in hospitals , 2015 .

[9]  Adriana Cristina de Oliveira,et al.  [Surfaces of the hospital environment as possible deposits of resistant bacteria: a review]. , 2010, Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P.

[10]  I. Oberti,et al.  Environmentally Friendly and Low-Emissivity Construction Materials and Furniture , 2017 .

[11]  M. Hejab,et al.  Particle and microbial airborne dispersion from people , 2007 .

[12]  Jih-Ming Chyan,et al.  In Situ Rapid Evaluation of Indoor Bioaerosols Using an ATP Bioluminescence Assay , 2013 .

[13]  Stefano Capolongo,et al.  Preface, Social aspects and well-being for improving healing processes' effectiveness. Preface. , 2016, Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita.

[14]  Marco Gola,et al.  Assessment of Indoor Air Quality in Inpatient Wards , 2017 .

[15]  Marco Gola,et al.  Healthcare Sustainability Evaluation Systems , 2015 .

[16]  Stefano Capolongo,et al.  Architecture as a Generator of Health and Well-being , 2014, Journal of public health research.

[17]  Craig Zimring,et al.  The Role of the Hospital Environment in Preventing Healthcare-Associated Infections Caused by Pathogens Transmitted through the Air , 2013 .

[18]  S. Capolongo,et al.  Knowledge and training needs on built environment and indoor health of Italian public health residents: a national survey , 2017, Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene.

[19]  P O Fanger,et al.  Impact of temperature and humidity on chemical and sensory emissions from building materials. , 1999, Indoor air.

[20]  Franco Biasioli,et al.  Simultaneous photodegradation of VOC mixture by TiO2 powders. , 2018, Chemosphere.

[21]  Guoying Sheng,et al.  Hospital indoor PM10/PM2.5 and associated trace elements in Guangzhou, China. , 2006, The Science of the total environment.

[22]  Niccolò Aste,et al.  Energy retrofit of commercial buildings: case study and applied methodology , 2013 .

[23]  Gaetano Settimo,et al.  Existing Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality: The Case Study of Hospital Environments , 2017 .

[24]  Olivier Thomas,et al.  VOC Contamination in Hospital, from Stationary Sampling of a Large Panel of Compounds, in View of Healthcare Workers and Patients Exposure Assessment , 2013, PloS one.

[25]  Marco Gola,et al.  Indoor Air Quality in Inpatient Environments: A Systematic Review on Factors that Influence Chemical Pollution in Inpatient Wards , 2019, Journal of healthcare engineering.

[26]  Stefano Capolongo,et al.  [Italian Society of Hygiene (SItI) recommendations for a healthy, safe and sustainable housing]. , 2016, Epidemiologia e prevenzione.

[27]  C. Bianchi,et al.  Ultrasound assisted synthesis of Ag-decorated TiO2 active in visible light. , 2018, Ultrasonics sonochemistry.

[28]  Mahbub Rashid,et al.  The architecture of safety: hospital design , 2007, Current opinion in critical care.

[29]  G M Fara,et al.  The need to develop a multidisciplinary expertise for the microbiological safety of operating theatres. , 2016, Annali di igiene : medicina preventiva e di comunita.

[30]  P Krahn,et al.  Book Review: Environmental Health Criteria 190. International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS). , 1997, Annals of Saudi medicine.

[31]  Bożena Zabiegała,et al.  Indoor air quality in public utility environments—a review , 2017, Environmental Science and Pollution Research.

[32]  Hua Qian,et al.  Field-Measurement of CO2 Level in General Hospital Wards in Nanjing , 2015 .

[33]  F. H. Dominski,et al.  Sources and dynamics of fluorescent particles in hospitals , 2017, Indoor air.

[34]  Gaetano Settimo,et al.  [European community guidelines and standards in indoor air quality: what proposals for Italy]. , 2014, Epidemiologia e prevenzione.

[35]  Alessandra Oppio,et al.  Multicriteria Decision Making for Healthcare Facilities Location with Visualization Based on FITradeoff Method , 2017, ICDSST.

[36]  Daniela D'Alessandro,et al.  Hospital Environments and Epidemiology of Healthcare-Associated Infections , 2017, Indoor Air Quality in Healthcare Facilities.

[37]  R. Anzion,et al.  Chemical Characterization of the Indoor Air Quality of a University Hospital: Penetration of Outdoor Air Pollutants , 2017, International journal of environmental research and public health.

[38]  Sílvio Éder Dias da Silva,et al.  Constitución ciudadana y representaciones sociales: una reflexión sobre modelos de atención de la salud , 2010 .

[39]  L. S. Matsumoto,et al.  Air Quality In A Hospital Environment , 2013 .