Variation in the COVID-19 infection–fatality ratio by age, time, and geography during the pre-vaccine era: a systematic analysis

Samuel M. Ostroff | J. Frostad | M. Naghavi | A. Ferrari | D. Pigott | C. Abbafati | A. Carter | N. Fullman | E. Gakidou | L. Monasta | Christopher M. Odell | R. Reiner | D. Santomauro | R. Topor-Madry | Lucas Earl | A. Gamkrelidze | J. Månsson | M. Kereselidze | Jiawei He | Peng Zheng | Steven D. Bachmeier | Sabina S Bloom | W. J. Dangel | Samuel B. Ewald | E. Hulland | Alice Lazzar-Atwood | K. E. LeGrand | Akiaja Lindstrom | Emily Linebarger | Maja Pašović | A. Sholokhov | E. Spurlock | Ruri Syailendrawati | Bethany M Huntley | H. Comfort | Spencer A Pease | C. Bisignano | Gaorui Guo | Monika Helak | N. Skhvitaridze | Alemnesh H Mirkuzie | R. Walcott | Ryan Barber | H. Nassereldine | A. Allorant | Joanne O Amlag | Rachel Castellano | Carolyn Dapper | A. Deen | Megan Erickson | Ally Walker | A. Vo | J. Collins | Cory N. Spencer | X. Dai | A. Mokdad | S. Watson | Bree L Bang-Jensen | Beatrice Magistro | Grace Reinke | Rafael Lozano | C. S. Wiysonge | Simon I. Hay | Aleksandr Aravkin | D. C. Malta | Louise Penberthy | Emma Castro | Aleksandr Y Aravkin | N. Worku | Abraham D Flaxman | Shuhei Nomura | Theo Vos | Dr Reed J D Sorensen | Christopher Adolph | John R Giles | Mantilla Herrera | Fatima Marinho | Latera Tesfaye | Olana | Antonio Luiz | P. Ribeiro | L. ChristopherJ | Murray | R. M. B. B. J D Sorensen PhD | C. N. A Carter MPH | BA Spencer | B. Ms | S. S. B. B. Bisignano MPH | Dangel MEd | MS BEwald | Fullman Mph | BA Helak | BA Huntley | A. L. BSc | E. L. Mph | Prof Linebarger BA | H. N. M. C. M. O. PhD | Pasovic MEd | A. S. M. E. E. S. M. F Santomauro PhD | MA Syailendrawati | Prof A T Vo BSc | MA Walker | Aleksandr Y. Aravkin