Colorectal Cancer Screening: Recommendations for Physicians and Patients from the U.S. Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer

[1]  Kathleen A Cronin,et al.  Annual Report to the Nation on the Status of Cancer, part I: National cancer statistics , 2018, Cancer.

[2]  T. Santantonio,et al.  Long-term efficacy and safety of switching from lamivudine+adefovir to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in virologically suppressed patients. , 2017, Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver.

[3]  T. Thompson,et al.  Cancer Screening Test Use — United States, 2015 , 2017, MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report.

[4]  Charles J. Kahi,et al.  Prevalence of sessile serrated adenoma/polyp in hyperplastic-appearing diminutive rectosigmoid polyps. , 2017, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[5]  S. Ng,et al.  Risk of Colorectal Neoplasia in Individuals With Self-Reported Family History: A Prospective Colonoscopy Study from 16 Asia-Pacific Regions , 2016, The American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[6]  Michael Goodman,et al.  Effectiveness of screening colonoscopy in reducing the risk of death from right and left colon cancer: a large community-based study , 2016, Gut.

[7]  A. Zauber,et al.  Understanding the contribution of family history to colorectal cancer risk and its clinical implications: A state‐of‐the‐science review , 2016, Cancer.

[8]  U. Ladabaum,et al.  Comparative Effectiveness and Cost Effectiveness of a Multitarget Stool DNA Test to Screen for Colorectal Neoplasia. , 2016, Gastroenterology.

[9]  M. Jenkins,et al.  Colorectal cancer screening is cost-effective in the elderly who have had less intense prior screening, high baseline risk of colorectal cancer and less comorbidities , 2016, Evidence-Based Medicine.

[10]  K. Byth,et al.  Prediction of Clinically Significant Bleeding Following Wide-Field Endoscopic Resection of Large Sessile and Laterally Spreading Colorectal Lesions: A Clinical Risk Score , 2016, The American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[11]  F. François,et al.  Colorectal Cancer in African Americans: An Update , 2016, Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology.

[12]  Ravi B. Parikh,et al.  Blood-Based Screening for Colon Cancer: A Disruptive Innovation or Simply a Disruption? , 2016, JAMA.

[13]  M. Phipps,et al.  Screening for Colorectal Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. , 2016, JAMA.

[14]  Karen M Kuntz,et al.  Estimation of Benefits, Burden, and Harms of Colorectal Cancer Screening Strategies: Modeling Study for the US Preventive Services Task Force. , 2016, JAMA.

[15]  B. Winkens,et al.  Post-Colonoscopy Complications: A Systematic Review, Time Trends, and Meta-Analysis of Population-Based Studies , 2016, The American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[16]  H. Ashktorab,et al.  Colorectal Cancer in Young African Americans: Is It Time to Revisit Guidelines and Prevention? , 2016, Digestive Diseases and Sciences.

[17]  J. Berkhof,et al.  The potential of imaging techniques as a screening tool for colorectal cancer: a cost-effectiveness analysis. , 2016, The British journal of radiology.

[18]  M. Wallace,et al.  Endoscopic resection is cost-effective compared with laparoscopic resection in the management of complex colon polyps: an economic analysis. , 2016, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[19]  E. Dekker,et al.  Prevalence, distribution and risk of sessile serrated adenomas/polyps at a center with a high adenoma detection rate and experienced pathologists , 2016, Endoscopy.

[20]  E. Kuipers,et al.  CT-Colonography vs. Colonoscopy for Detection of High-Risk Sessile Serrated Polyps , 2016, The American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[21]  T. Matsuda,et al.  A Risk-Scoring System Combined With a Fecal Immunochemical Test Is Effective in Screening High-Risk Subjects for Early Colonoscopy to Detect Advanced Colorectal Neoplasms. , 2016, Gastroenterology.

[22]  Justin C.Y. Wu,et al.  Risk of Advanced Adenomas in Siblings of Individuals With Advanced Adenomas: A Cross-Sectional Study. , 2016, Gastroenterology.

[23]  Charles J. Kahi,et al.  Colonoscopy Surveillance After Colorectal Cancer Resection: Recommendations of the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer. , 2016, Gastroenterology.

[24]  M. Tonelli,et al.  Recommendations on screening for colorectal cancer in primary care , 2016, Canadian Medical Association Journal.

[25]  Rajvinder Singh,et al.  Cost Analysis of Endoscopic Mucosal Resection vs Surgery for Large Laterally Spreading Colorectal Lesions. , 2016, Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association.

[26]  Christopher D. Jensen,et al.  Fecal Immunochemical Test Program Performance Over 4 Rounds of Annual Screening , 2016, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[27]  Lawrence C. LaPointe,et al.  Improving Participation in Colorectal Cancer Screening: a Randomised Controlled Trial of Sequential Offers of Faecal then Blood Based Non-Invasive Tests. , 2016, Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP.

[28]  Alison R. T. Brenner,et al.  Adherence to Competing Strategies for Colorectal Cancer Screening Over 3 Years , 2016, The American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[29]  Ken R. Smith,et al.  Increased Risk of Colorectal Cancer Among Family Members of All Ages, Regardless of Age of Index Case at Diagnosis. , 2015, Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association.

[30]  D. Abbott,et al.  African Americans should be screened at an earlier age for colorectal cancer. , 2015, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[31]  S. Berndt,et al.  Incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer in individuals with a family history of colorectal cancer. , 2015, Gastroenterology.

[32]  B. Leggett,et al.  Clinicopathological and molecular features of sessile serrated adenomas with dysplasia or carcinoma , 2015, Gut.

[33]  T. Church,et al.  Longer Withdrawal Time Is Associated With a Reduced Incidence of Interval Cancer After Screening Colonoscopy. , 2015, Gastroenterology.

[34]  J. Sung,et al.  The comparative cost-effectiveness of colorectal cancer screening using faecal immunochemical test vs. colonoscopy , 2015, Scientific Reports.

[35]  D. Ransohoff,et al.  Derivation and Validation of a Scoring System to Stratify Risk for Advanced Colorectal Neoplasia in Asymptomatic Adults: A Cross-sectional Study , 2015 .

[36]  A. Dobs,et al.  Comparison of survival and clinicopathologic features in colorectal cancer among African American, Caucasian, and Chinese patients treated in the United States: Results from the surveillance epidemiology and end results (SEER) database , 2015, Oncotarget.

[37]  C. Printz Colorectal cancer incidence increasing in young adults , 2015, Cancer.

[38]  S. Guraya Association of type 2 diabetes mellitus and the risk of colorectal cancer: A meta-analysis and systematic review. , 2015, World journal of gastroenterology.

[39]  C. Klabunde,et al.  Cancer Screening Test Use — United States, 2013 , 2015, MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report.

[40]  W. Leung,et al.  Accuracy of capsule colonoscopy in detecting colorectal polyps in a screening population. , 2015, Gastroenterology.

[41]  M. Kilgore,et al.  Cost Effectiveness of Colorectal Cancer Screening Strategies. , 2015, Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center.

[42]  Charles J Kahi,et al.  Sessile serrated polyp prevalence determined by a colonoscopist with a high lesion detection rate and an experienced pathologist. , 2015, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[43]  J. Carethers Screening for Colorectal Cancer in African Americans: Determinants and Rationale for an Earlier Age to Commence Screening , 2015, Digestive Diseases and Sciences.

[44]  D. Rex Colonoscopy: The Current King of the Hill in the USA , 2015, Digestive Diseases and Sciences.

[45]  Charles J. Kahi,et al.  Findings in the distal colorectum are not associated with proximal advanced serrated lesions. , 2015, Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association.

[46]  C. Pollack,et al.  Effect of patient navigation on colorectal cancer screening in a community-based randomized controlled trial of urban African American adults , 2015, Cancer Causes & Control.

[47]  Chi-Ren Shyu,et al.  Identifying key variables in African American adherence to colorectal cancer screening: the application of data mining , 2014, BMC Public Health.

[48]  D. Nicolás-Pérez,et al.  Equivalency of fecal immunochemical tests and colonoscopy in familial colorectal cancer screening. , 2014, Gastroenterology.

[49]  T. deVos,et al.  Improving compliance to colorectal cancer screening using blood and stool based tests in patients refusing screening colonoscopy in Germany , 2014, BMC Gastroenterology.

[50]  I. Lansdorp-Vogelaar,et al.  Optimising the expansion of the National Bowel Cancer Screening Program , 2014, The Medical journal of Australia.

[51]  U. Ladabaum,et al.  Personalizing colorectal cancer screening: a systematic review of models to predict risk of colorectal neoplasia. , 2014, Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association.

[52]  Ken R. Smith,et al.  Increased risk of colorectal neoplasia among family members of patients with colorectal cancer: a population-based study in Utah. , 2014, Gastroenterology.

[53]  J. Church,et al.  Guidelines on genetic evaluation and management of Lynch syndrome: a consensus statement by the U.S. Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer. , 2014, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[54]  Judith R. Logan,et al.  Race, ethnicity, and sex affect risk for polyps >9 mm in average-risk individuals. , 2014, Gastroenterology.

[55]  J. Church,et al.  Guidelines on Genetic Evaluation and Management of Lynch Syndrome: A Consensus Statement by the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer , 2014, The American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[56]  L. Rabeneck,et al.  Sessile Serrated Polyps at Screening Colonoscopy: Have They Been Under Diagnosed? , 2014, The American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[57]  D. Ransohoff,et al.  Endoscopic detection of proximal serrated lesions and pathologic identification of sessile serrated adenomas/polyps vary on the basis of center. , 2014, Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association.

[58]  J. Habbema,et al.  Should colorectal cancer screening be considered in elderly persons without previous screening? A cost-effectiveness analysis. , 2014, Annals of internal medicine.

[59]  U. Ladabaum,et al.  Cost-effectiveness of colorectal cancer screening in Germany: current endoscopic and fecal testing strategies versus plasma methylated Septin 9 DNA1 , 2014, Endoscopy International Open.

[60]  M. Bourke,et al.  Caught in the act: endoscopic characterization of sessile serrated adenomas with dysplasia. , 2014, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[61]  A. Jemal,et al.  Annual Report to the Nation on the status of cancer, 1975‐2010, featuring prevalence of comorbidity and impact on survival among persons with lung, colorectal, breast, or prostate cancer , 2014, Cancer.

[62]  D. Ransohoff,et al.  Multitarget stool DNA testing for colorectal-cancer screening. , 2014, The New England journal of medicine.

[63]  Christopher I Amos,et al.  Serrated and Adenomatous Polyp Detection Increases With Longer Withdrawal Time: Results From the New Hampshire Colonoscopy Registry , 2014, The American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[64]  Christian Stock,et al.  Reduced risk of colorectal cancer up to 10 years after screening, surveillance, or diagnostic colonoscopy. , 2014, Gastroenterology.

[65]  A. Jemal,et al.  Colorectal cancer statistics, 2014 , 2014, CA: a cancer journal for clinicians.

[66]  T. Levin,et al.  Accuracy of Fecal Immunochemical Tests for Colorectal Cancer , 2014, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[67]  D. Ahnen,et al.  The increasing incidence of young-onset colorectal cancer: a call to action. , 2014, Mayo Clinic proceedings.

[68]  O. Cummings,et al.  Agreement in interpreting villous elements and dysplasia in adenomas less than one centimetre in size. , 2013, Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver.

[69]  C. Klabunde,et al.  Vital Signs: Colorectal Cancer Screening Test Use — United States, 2012 , 2013, MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report.

[70]  Reiko Nishihara,et al.  Long-term colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality after lower endoscopy. , 2013, The New England journal of medicine.

[71]  Uri Ladabaum,et al.  Health benefits and cost-effectiveness of a hybrid screening strategy for colorectal cancer. , 2013, Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association.

[72]  Tzuyung D Kou,et al.  Complications following colonoscopy with anesthesia assistance: a population-based analysis. , 2013, JAMA internal medicine.

[73]  J. Wardle,et al.  Computed tomographic colonography versus barium enema for diagnosis of colorectal cancer or large polyps in symptomatic patients (SIGGAR): a multicentre randomised trial , 2013, The Lancet.

[74]  L. Sharp,et al.  Cost Effectiveness of Fecal DNA Screening for Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review and Quality Appraisal of the Literature , 2013, Applied Health Economics and Health Policy.

[75]  A. Barkun,et al.  Obesity and colorectal cancer , 2013, Gut.

[76]  Chyke A Doubeni,et al.  Screening Colonoscopy and Risk for Incident Late-Stage Colorectal Cancer Diagnosis in Average-Risk Adults , 2013, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[77]  Thomas Rösch,et al.  Prospective evaluation of methylated SEPT9 in plasma for detection of asymptomatic colorectal cancer , 2013, Gut.

[78]  Sally A. Kraft,et al.  Optical colonoscopy and virtual colonoscopy numbers after initiation of a CT colonography program: long term data. , 2012, Journal of gastrointestinal and liver diseases : JGLD.

[79]  L. Sharp,et al.  COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY COLONOGRAPHY IN COLORECTAL CANCER SCREENING: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW , 2012, International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care.

[80]  C. Hassan,et al.  Loss of efficacy and cost‐effectiveness when screening colonoscopy is performed by nongastroenterologists , 2012, Cancer.

[81]  Douglas K Rex,et al.  Guidelines for colonoscopy surveillance after screening and polypectomy: a consensus update by the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer. , 2012, Gastroenterology.

[82]  Y. Yamashita,et al.  Detection of flat colorectal polyps at screening CT colonography in comparison with conventional polypoid lesions , 2012, Acta radiologica.

[83]  Charles J. Kahi,et al.  Serrated Lesions of the Colorectum: Review and Recommendations From an Expert Panel , 2012, The American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[84]  T. Stukel,et al.  Association between colonoscopy and colorectal cancer mortality in a US cohort according to site of cancer and colonoscopist specialty. , 2012, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[85]  J. GarcíaSánchez [Colonoscopic polypectomy and long-term prevention of colorectal cancer deaths]. , 2012 .

[86]  Mark P Purdue,et al.  Colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality with screening flexible sigmoidoscopy. , 2012, The New England journal of medicine.

[87]  Constantine A Gatsonis,et al.  The National CT Colonography Trial: assessment of accuracy in participants 65 years of age and older. , 2012, Radiology.

[88]  Angela Fagerlin,et al.  Adherence to colorectal cancer screening: a randomized clinical trial of competing strategies. , 2012, Archives of internal medicine.

[89]  A. Fantin,et al.  Offering people a choice for colorectal cancer screening , 2012, Gut.

[90]  P. Shekelle,et al.  Screening for Colorectal Cancer: A Guidance Statement From the American College of Physicians , 2012, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[91]  Ahmedin Jemal,et al.  Trends in Colorectal Cancer Incidence Rates in the United States by Tumor Location and Stage, 1992–2008 , 2012, Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention.

[92]  H. Brenner,et al.  Long-term risk of colorectal cancer after negative colonoscopy. , 2011, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[93]  L. Bisanti,et al.  Once-only sigmoidoscopy in colorectal cancer screening: follow-up findings of the Italian Randomized Controlled Trial--SCORE. , 2011, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

[94]  T. Levin,et al.  Organized colorectal cancer screening in integrated health care systems. , 2011, Epidemiologic reviews.

[95]  H. Brenner,et al.  Cost-effectiveness of Colorectal Cancer Screening , 2011, Epidemiologic reviews.

[96]  A. Horiuchi,et al.  Prospective Randomized Comparison of Cold Snare Polypectomy and Conventional Polypectomy for Small Colorectal Polyps , 2011, Digestion.

[97]  H. Brenner,et al.  Protection From Colorectal Cancer After Colonoscopy , 2011, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[98]  Amy B. Knudsen,et al.  Cost-effectiveness of computed tomographic colonography screening for colorectal cancer in the medicare population. , 2010, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

[99]  E. Kliewer,et al.  The reduction in colorectal cancer mortality after colonoscopy varies by site of the cancer. , 2010, Gastroenterology.

[100]  H. Brenner,et al.  Protection from colorectal cancer after colonoscopy: Population-based case-control study , 2010 .

[101]  M. O'brien,et al.  Variation in the Detection of Serrated Polyps in an Average Risk Colorectal Cancer Screening Cohort , 2010, The American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[102]  R. Genta,et al.  Sessile serrated adenomas: prevalence of dysplasia and carcinoma in 2139 patients , 2010, Journal of Clinical Pathology.

[103]  W. Kreuter,et al.  Specialty differences in polyp detection, removal, and biopsy during colonoscopy. , 2010, The American journal of medicine.

[104]  Marcin Polkowski,et al.  Quality indicators for colonoscopy and the risk of interval cancer. , 2010, The New England journal of medicine.

[105]  Cancer,et al.  Once-only flexible sigmoidoscopy screening in prevention of colorectal cancer: a multicentre randomised controlled trial , 2010, The Lancet.

[106]  E. Kuipers,et al.  Exposure to colorectal examinations before a colorectal cancer diagnosis: a case–control study , 2010, European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology.

[107]  L. Rabeneck,et al.  Endoscopist specialty is associated with incident colorectal cancer after a negative colonoscopy. , 2010, Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association.

[108]  L. Dušek,et al.  Colorectal cancer screening in Europe. , 2009, World journal of gastroenterology.

[109]  M. Thun,et al.  The Association between Cigarette Smoking and Risk of Colorectal Cancer in a Large Prospective Cohort from the United States , 2009, Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention.

[110]  N. Lindor Familial colorectal cancer type X: the other half of hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer syndrome. , 2009, Surgical oncology clinics of North America.

[111]  Charles J. Kahi,et al.  Effect of screening colonoscopy on colorectal cancer incidence and mortality. , 2009, Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association.

[112]  Ann G Zauber,et al.  Individualizing colonoscopy screening by sex and race. , 2009, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[113]  M. Bretthauer,et al.  Risk of colorectal cancer seven years after flexible sigmoidoscopy screening: randomised controlled trial , 2009, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[114]  Douglas K Rex,et al.  Corrigendum: American College of Gastroenterology Guidelines for Colorectal Cancer Screening 2008 , 2009, The American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[115]  P. Maisonneuve,et al.  Screening and surveillance for the early detection of colorectal cancer and adenomatous polyps. , 2008, Gastroenterology.

[116]  Perry J Pickhardt,et al.  Screening and Surveillance for the Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer and Adenomatous Polyps, 2008: A Joint Guideline from the American Cancer Society, the US Multi‐Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer, and the American College of Radiology * † , 2008, CA: a cancer journal for clinicians.

[117]  Walter Park,et al.  Prevalence of nonpolypoid (flat and depressed) colorectal neoplasms in asymptomatic and symptomatic adults. , 2008, JAMA.

[118]  C. Hassan,et al.  Cost-effectiveness of capsule endoscopy in screening for colorectal cancer , 2008, Endoscopy.

[119]  Perry J Pickhardt,et al.  Impact of a CT Colonography Screening Program on Endoscopic Colonoscopy in Clinical Practice , 2008, The American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[120]  Michael Pignone,et al.  Bmc Medical Informatics and Decision Making the Effect of Offering Different Numbers of Colorectal Cancer Screening Test Options in a Decision Aid: a Pilot Randomized Trial , 2008 .

[121]  C. Bonaiti-Pellié,et al.  Colonoscopic screening of first-degree relatives of patients with large adenomas: increased risk of colorectal tumors. , 2007, Gastroenterology.

[122]  H. Brenner,et al.  Risk of progression of advanced adenomas to colorectal cancer by age and sex: estimates based on 840 149 screening colonoscopies , 2007, Gut.

[123]  Douglas K Rex,et al.  Endoscopist Can Be More Powerful than Age and Male Gender in Predicting Adenoma Detection at Colonoscopy , 2007, The American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[124]  A. Rosman,et al.  Meta-analysis comparing CT colonography, air contrast barium enema, and colonoscopy. , 2007, The American journal of medicine.

[125]  E. Montgomery,et al.  Sessile serrated adenomas with low- and high-grade dysplasia and early carcinomas: an immunohistochemical study of serrated lesions "caught in the act". , 2006, American journal of clinical pathology.

[126]  A. Spigelman A comparison of colorectal neoplasia screening tests: a multicentre community‐based study of the impact of consumer choice , 2006, The Medical journal of Australia.

[127]  P. Bampton,et al.  A comparison of colorectal neoplasia screening tests: a multicentre community‐based study of the impact of consumer choice , 2006 .

[128]  Douglas K. Rex,et al.  Quality Indicators for Colonoscopy , 2006, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[129]  D. Faigel,et al.  ASGE guideline: colorectal cancer screening and surveillance. , 2006, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[130]  J. Yee,et al.  CT colonography reporting and data system: a consensus proposal. , 2005, Radiology.

[131]  G. Hoff,et al.  Quality in the technical performance of screening flexible sigmoidoscopy: recommendations of an international multi-society task group , 2005, Gut.

[132]  L. Bisanti,et al.  Randomized trial of different screening strategies for colorectal cancer: patient response and detection rates. , 2005, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

[133]  L. Boardman,et al.  Colorectal Cancer in African Americans , 2005, The American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[134]  C. Wheeler,et al.  A study of the impact of adding HPV types to cervical cancer screening and triage tests. , 2005, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

[135]  David F Ransohoff,et al.  Are Physicians Doing Too Much Colonoscopy? A National Survey of Colorectal Surveillance after Polypectomy , 2004, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[136]  L. Fritschi,et al.  Community-Based Screening by Colonoscopy or Computed Tomographic Colonography in Asymptomatic Average-Risk Subjects , 2004, American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[137]  P. Moses,et al.  Procedure-related abdominal discomfort in patients undergoing colorectal cancer screening: a comparison of colonoscopy and flexible sigmoidoscopy , 2002, American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[138]  D. Ransohoff,et al.  Results of screening colonoscopy among persons 40 to 49 years of age. , 2002, The New England journal of medicine.

[139]  J. Church,et al.  Quality in the technical performance of colonoscopy and the continuous quality improvement process for colonoscopy: recommendations of the U.S. Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer , 2002, American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[140]  L M Schuman,et al.  The effect of fecal occult-blood screening on the incidence of colorectal cancer. , 2000, The New England journal of medicine.

[141]  M. Helfand,et al.  Colonic neoplasia in patients with nonspecific GI symptoms. , 2000, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[142]  O. Cummings,et al.  Accuracy of pathologic interpretation of colorectal polyps by general pathologists in community practice. , 1999, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[143]  D. Rex,et al.  Flexible sigmoidoscopy plus air-contrast barium enema versus colonoscopy for evaluation of symptomatic patients without evidence of bleeding. , 1995, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[144]  G A Colditz,et al.  A prospective study of family history and the risk of colorectal cancer. , 1994, The New England journal of medicine.

[145]  A. Zauber,et al.  Prevention of colorectal cancer by colonoscopic polypectomy. The National Polyp Study Workgroup. , 1993 .

[146]  Douglas K Rex,et al.  Risk of cancer in small and diminutive colorectal polyps. , 2017, Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver.

[147]  D. Lieberman,et al.  Recommendations on Fecal Immunochemical Testing to Screen for Colorectal Neoplasia: A Consensus Statement by the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer , 2017, The American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[148]  小坂 俊仁,et al.  Accuracy of capsule colonoscopy in detecting colorectal polyps in a screening population. , 2016 .

[149]  Chyke A Doubeni,et al.  Adenoma detection rate and risk of colorectal cancer and death. , 2014, The New England journal of medicine.

[150]  H. Pohl,et al.  Incomplete polyp resection during colonoscopy-results of the complete adenoma resection (CARE) study. , 2013, Gastroenterology.

[151]  Paul Fockens,et al.  Participation and yield of colonoscopy versus non-cathartic CT colonography in population-based screening for colorectal cancer: a randomised controlled trial. , 2012, The Lancet. Oncology.

[152]  C. Lawton Long-term risk of colorectal cancer after negative colonoscopy , 2012 .

[153]  D. Hewett,et al.  Prevalence and variable detection of proximal colon serrated polyps during screening colonoscopy , 2010 .

[154]  D. Aust,et al.  Serrated polyps of the colon and rectum , 2010 .

[155]  R. Pearson Association of Colonoscopy and Death from Colorectal Cancer , 2009 .

[156]  J. Barkin Colonoscopic Screening of First-Degree Relatives of Patients With Large Adenomas: Increased Risk of Colorectal Tumors , 2008 .

[157]  Paul Collins,et al.  Colonoscopic withdrawal times and adenoma detection during screening colonoscopy , 2007 .

[158]  J. Allison The effect of fecal occult-blood screening on the incidence of colorectal cancer. , 2001, The New England journal of medicine.

[159]  D. Rex,et al.  Relative sensitivity of colonoscopy and barium enema for detection of colorectal cancer in clinical practice. , 1997, Gastroenterology.