Predictors of pacing‐induced cardiomyopathy detection and outcomes demonstration after conduction system pacing upgrade on patients with long‐term persistent atrial fibrillation

To identify the predictors of pacing‐induced cardiomyopathy (PICM) and illustrate the safety and feasibility of conduction system pacing (CSP) upgrade on patients with long‐term persistent atrial fibrillation (AF).

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