Some applications of Hausdorff dimension inequalities for ordinary differential equations

Upper bounds are obtained for the Hausdorff dimension of compact invariant sets of ordinary differential equations which are periodic in the independent variable. From these are derived sufficient conditions for dissipative analytic n -dimensional ω-periodic differential equations to have only a finite number of ω-periodic solutions. For autonomous equations the same conditions ensure that each bounded semi-orbit converges to a critical point. These results yield some information about the Lorenz equation and the forced Duffing equation.

[1]  J. Yorke,et al.  The liapunov dimension of strange attractors , 1983 .

[2]  P. Hartman,et al.  On global asymptotic stability of solutions of differential equations. , 1962 .

[3]  C. Pugh An Improved Closing Lemma and a General Density Theorem , 1967 .

[4]  E. Coddington,et al.  Theory of Ordinary Differential Equations , 1955 .

[5]  P. Hartman Ordinary Differential Equations , 1965 .

[6]  K. Fan,et al.  Maximum Properties and Inequalities for the Eigenvalues of Completely Continuous Operators. , 1951, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[7]  C. Sparrow The Lorenz Equations: Bifurcations, Chaos, and Strange Attractors , 1982 .

[8]  J. Cronin Differential Equations: Introduction and Qualitative Theory , 1980 .

[9]  J. Dieudonne Foundations of Modern Analysis , 1969 .

[10]  P. Holmes,et al.  Nonlinear Oscillations, Dynamical Systems, and Bifurcations of Vector Fields , 1983, Applied Mathematical Sciences.

[11]  R. A. Smith,et al.  An index theorem and Bendixson's negative criterion for certain differential equations of higher dimension , 1981, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics.

[12]  E. Lorenz Deterministic nonperiodic flow , 1963 .

[13]  C. Olech,et al.  ON THE GLOBAL STABILITY OF AN AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM ON THE PLANE , 1961 .

[14]  R. A. Smith Massera's convergence theorem for periodic nonlinear differential equations , 1986 .

[15]  A. Sard,et al.  The measure of the critical values of differentiable maps , 1942 .

[16]  Hazime Mori,et al.  Fractal Dimensions of Chaotic Flows of Autonomous Dissipative Systems , 1980 .

[17]  F. Nakajima,et al.  The number of periodic solutions of 2-dimensional periodic systems , 1983 .

[18]  Richard Bellman,et al.  Introduction to Matrix Analysis , 1972 .

[19]  H. Weyl Inequalities between the Two Kinds of Eigenvalues of a Linear Transformation. , 1949, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.