Mite fauna (Acari) associated to commercial laying hens and bird nests in Vale do Taquari, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

The control of ectoparasites is essential for maintaining biosafety in a poultry farm. This paper aimed to analyze the mite fauna associated to abandoned nests and commercial laying hens in the towns of Lajeado and Teutonia, Vale do Taquari, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Samplings were conducted from December 2010 to July 2011. A total of 11,757 mites belonging to 21 families and 31 species were found. Cheyletidae showed the highest number of species (4), followed by Blattisocidae (3 species). Dermanyssus gallinae showed the highest number of individuals (5,689), followed by Megninia gynglimura Megnin (2,175), and Chortoglyphus arcuatus Troupeau (1,488). Blattisocius tarsalis Berlese, C. arcuatus , and D. gallinae were found on traps, feathers, poultry farm nests without cages (free), and abandoned bird nests.

[1]  D. Collins A review on the factors affecting mite growth in stored grain commodities , 2012, Experimental and Applied Acarology.

[2]  N. J. Ferla,et al.  Phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from vineyards in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil , 2011 .

[3]  F. Zalom,et al.  Laboratory studies of Blattisocius keegani (Fox) (Acari: Ascidae) reared on eggs of navel orangeworm: potential for biological control , 2010, Bulletin of Entomological Research.

[4]  The use of Blattisocius tarsalis ( Acari : Ascidae ) for biological control in flour mills , 2010 .

[5]  R. C. Leite,et al.  [Comparison of different sampling traps for Dermanyssus gallinae (Acari: Dermanyssidae) (de Geer, 1778)]. , 2009, Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria.

[6]  Guido Dosse Schadmilben des Libanons und ihre Prädatoren1 , 2009 .

[7]  S. Pekár,et al.  Prey range of the predatory mite Cheyletus malaccensis (Acari: Cheyletidae) and its efficacy in the control of seven stored-product pests. , 2009 .

[8]  P. Wolfs,et al.  Candidate predators for biological control of the poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae , 2009, Experimental and Applied Acarology.

[9]  N. J. Ferla,et al.  Flutuação populacional e sintomas de dano por ácaros (Acari) em seringueira no Estado do Mato Grosso, Brasil , 2008 .

[10]  C. Saitanis,et al.  Mites associated with stored products in Greece , 2008, Experimental and Applied Acarology.

[11]  M. Hoy Mites of Greenhouses, Identification, Biology and Control , 2006 .

[12]  M. M. Marchetti,et al.  Acarofauna (Acari) de erva-mate (Ilex paraguariensis St. Hil.: Aqüifoliaceae) no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul , 2007 .

[13]  N. Gama,et al.  INFESTAÇÃO POR MEGNINIA SPP. EM CRIAÇÃO INDUSTRIAL DE AVES PRODUTORAS DE OVOS PARA CONSUMO , 2005, Arquivos do Instituto Biológico.

[14]  P. R. Reis,et al.  Acarofauna da cafeicultura de cerrado em Patrocínio, Minas Gerais , 2005 .

[15]  M. Chapman,et al.  A review of recent immunochemical studies ofBlomia tropicalis andEuroglyphus maynei allergens , 1992, Experimental & Applied Acarology.

[16]  L. Flack,et al.  Effects of climate, natural enemies and biocides on three citrus mites in coastal New South Wales , 1991, Experimental & Applied Acarology.

[17]  B. Thind,et al.  Laboratory Studies on the use of Two New Arenas to Evaluate the Impact of the Predatory Mites Blattisocius tarsalis and Cheyletus eruditus on Residual Populations of the Stored Product Mite Acarus siro , 2005, Experimental & Applied Acarology.

[18]  J. Collatz,et al.  Identification and Biosynthesis of an Aggregation Pheromone of the Storage Mite Chortoglyphus arcuatus , 2004, Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology.

[19]  K. Okabe,et al.  Biology, ecology, and management of the bulb mites of the genus Rhizoglyphus (Acari: Acaridae) , 2000, Experimental & Applied Acarology.

[20]  R. Ochoa,et al.  Mites (acari) for pest control , 2003 .

[21]  R. Tauson,et al.  Traps containing acaricides for the control of Dermanyssus gallinae. , 2002, Veterinary parasitology.

[22]  N. J. Ferla,et al.  Ácaros (Arachnida, Acari) da seringueira (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) no Estado do Mato Grosso, Brasil , 2002 .

[23]  E. Palevsky,et al.  Mites in fungal cultures , 2001, Mycoses.

[24]  E. C. Tucci,et al.  Biologia de Dermanyssus Gallinae (De Geer,1778) (Acari, Dermanyssidae) , 2004 .

[25]  W. Knülle Genetic and environmental determinants of hypopus duration in the stored-product mite Lepidoglyphus destructor. , 1991, Experimental & applied acarology.

[26]  U. Gerson,et al.  Acarine Biocontrol Agents: An Illustrated Key and Manual , 1990 .

[27]  C. Flechtmann,et al.  Ácaros do pinheiro-do-Paraná em Lages, Santa Catarina , 1990 .

[28]  A. Hughes The Mites of Stored Food and Houses , 1976 .

[29]  A. D. de Cock,et al.  [The genus Blomia Oudemans (Acari : Glycyphagidae) I. Description of Blomia tropicalis sp. n. from house dust in tropical and sub-tropical regions]. , 1974, Acarologia.

[30]  M. Harvey,et al.  A manual of acarology. , 1971 .

[31]  F. Summers Three uncommon genera of the mite family Stigmaeidae lAcarinar , 1964 .

[32]  E. Schlinger,et al.  Mites of the family Caligonellidae (Acarina) , 1955 .