The New Frontier of Smart Grids

The power grid is a massive interconnected network used to deliver electricity from suppliers to consumers and has been a vital energy supply. To minimize the impact of climate change while at the same time maintaining social prosperity, smart energy must be embraced to ensure a balanced economical growth and environmental sustainability. There fore, in the last few years, the new concept of a smart grid (SG) became a critical enabler in the contempo rary world and has attracted increas ing attention of policy makers and engineers. This article introduces the main concepts and technological challenges of SGs and presents the authors' views on some required challenges and opportunities pre sented to the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IES) in this new and exciting frontier.

[1]  M. Liserre,et al.  Renewable Energy Operation and Conversion Schemes: A Summary of Discussions During the Seminar on Renewable Energy Systems , 2010, IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine.

[2]  Jeremy Lagorse,et al.  A Multiagent Fuzzy-Logic-Based Energy Management of Hybrid Systems , 2009 .

[3]  E. Ortjohann,et al.  Challenges in integrating distributed Energy storage systems into future smart grid , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics.

[4]  Chai Wah Wu Localization of effective pinning control in complex networks of dynamical systems , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems.

[5]  Roy Fielding,et al.  Architectural Styles and the Design of Network-based Software Architectures"; Doctoral dissertation , 2000 .

[6]  Xinghuo Yu,et al.  Sliding-Mode Control With Soft Computing: A Survey , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[7]  Fang Zheng Peng,et al.  Control for Grid-Connected and Intentional Islanding Operations of Distributed Power Generation , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[8]  Pat Langley,et al.  Constructing explanatory process models from biological data and knowledge , 2006, Artif. Intell. Medicine.

[9]  Pedro Rodriguez,et al.  Special section on renewable energy systems-part I: Guest Editorial , 2011 .

[10]  Pierluigi Siano,et al.  Smart Operation of Wind Turbines and Diesel Generators According to Economic Criteria , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[11]  Peng Zhao,et al.  An Energy Management System for Building Structures Using a Multi-Agent Decision-Making Control Methodology , 2010, 2010 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[12]  Edson H. Watanabe,et al.  31 - Flexible AC Transmission Systems , 2007 .

[13]  Tharam S. Dillon,et al.  Web‐of‐things framework for cyber–physical systems , 2011, Concurr. Comput. Pract. Exp..

[14]  Roberto Cárdenas,et al.  Stability Analysis of a Wind Energy Conversion System Based on a Doubly Fed Induction Generator Fed by a Matrix Converter , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[15]  Frede Blaabjerg,et al.  Multiresonant Frequency-Locked Loop for Grid Synchronization of Power Converters Under Distorted Grid Conditions , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[16]  Pierluigi Siano,et al.  A Multilevel Inverter for Photovoltaic Systems With Fuzzy Logic Control , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[17]  M. Liserre,et al.  Future Energy Systems: Integrating Renewable Energy Sources into the Smart Power Grid Through Industrial Electronics , 2010, IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine.

[18]  Youyi Wang,et al.  Global Control of Complex Power Systems , 2003 .

[19]  Maurizio Cirrincione,et al.  Neural MPPT Control of Wind Generators With Induction Machines Without Speed Sensors , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[20]  Thilo Sauter,et al.  End-to-End Communication Architecture for Smart Grids , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[21]  E. Chang,et al.  A large scale distributed object architecture-CORBA and COM for real time systems , 2000, Proceedings Third IEEE International Symposium on Object-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing (ISORC 2000) (Cat. No. PR00607).

[22]  Ali Feliachi,et al.  On the decentralized control of large-scale systems , 1989, Conference Proceedings., IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics.

[23]  Charu C. Aggarwal,et al.  Data Streams - Models and Algorithms , 2014, Advances in Database Systems.

[24]  Robson Dias,et al.  Going the Distance , 2011, IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine.

[25]  Guanrong Chen,et al.  Complex networks: small-world, scale-free and beyond , 2003 .

[26]  Xinghuo Yu,et al.  Analyzing power network vulnerability with maximum flow based centrality approach , 2010, 2010 8th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics.

[27]  Réka Albert,et al.  Structural vulnerability of the North American power grid. , 2004, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[28]  Derek Abbott,et al.  Keeping the Energy Debate Clean: How Do We Supply the World's Energy Needs? , 2010, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[29]  Alessandro Giua,et al.  Guest Editorial , 2001, Discrete event dynamic systems.

[30]  Fangxing Li,et al.  Next-Generation Monitoring, Analysis, and Control for the Future Smart Control Center , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[31]  Srdjan M. Lukic,et al.  Energy Storage Systems for Transport and Grid Applications , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[32]  Juan C. Vasquez,et al.  Hierarchical Control of Droop-Controlled AC and DC Microgrids—A General Approach Toward Standardization , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[33]  Mariusz Malinowski,et al.  A Survey on Cascaded Multilevel Inverters , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[34]  Marian P. Kazmierkowski,et al.  Control of Three-Level PWM Converter Applied to Variable-Speed-Type Turbines , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[35]  Leopoldo García Franquelo,et al.  Modeling Strategy for Back-to-Back Three-Level Converters Applied to High-Power Wind Turbines , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[36]  Xinghuo Yu,et al.  A Large-Scale Agro Decision Support System: Framework for (Physical) Fusion of a Multi-Input and Multi-Output Hybrid System , 2007, 2007 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information.

[37]  Wei Chen,et al.  Snubberless Bidirectional DC–DC Converter With New CLLC Resonant Tank Featuring Minimized Switching Loss , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[38]  Pedro G. Barbosa,et al.  Flexible AC Transmission Systems , 2020, CIGRE Green Books.

[39]  James A. Momoh,et al.  Smart grid design for efficient and flexible power networks operation and control , 2009, 2009 IEEE/PES Power Systems Conference and Exposition.

[40]  Dragoslav D. Šiljak,et al.  Control of Complex Systems , 2010 .