Dielectric relaxation spectroscopy of liquids: frequency domain and time domain experimental methods

Starting from basic principles of dielectric relaxation measurements, an account is given on the present state of the frequency and time domain methods. The relative merits and limitations of the different techniques of measurement are discussed.

[1]  C. Cametti,et al.  On the applicability of the cavity perturbation method to high-loss dielectrics , 1977 .

[2]  R. Sheppard,et al.  Precision waveguide cells for the measurement of permittivity of lossy liquids at 70 GHz , 1977 .

[3]  H. Kilp.  Precise measurement of the complex permittivity of low-to-medium-loss standard liquids at 285 GHz , 1977 .

[4]  Leslie Glasser,et al.  An appreciation of experimental factors in time-domain spectroscopy , 1977 .

[5]  B. Gestblom,et al.  A new transmission method in dielectric time domain spectroscopy , 1977 .

[6]  Yves Dutuit,et al.  On a multiple reflection time domain method in dielectric spectroscopy: Application to the study of some normal primary alcohols , 1977 .

[7]  B. Gestblom,et al.  Transmission methods in dielectric time domain spectroscopy , 1977 .

[8]  T. Bose,et al.  Measurements of dielectric properties by time domain spectroscopy , 1976 .

[9]  K. Frentrup,et al.  Precise determination of very low dielectric losses at frequencies of 9 and 29 GHz , 1976 .

[10]  M. Mandel,et al.  A measuring device for the determination of the electric permittivity of conducting liquids in the frequency range 1-100 MHz , 1976 .

[11]  A. Kumar.  Measurement of the complex permittivity of lossy fluids at 9 GHz , 1976 .

[12]  A. Wada,et al.  Time‐domain measurement of dielectric dispersion as a response to pseudorandom noise , 1976 .

[13]  R. Hayakawa,et al.  New Apparatus for Measuring the Complex Dielectric Constant of a Highly Conductive Material , 1975 .

[14]  K. Hallenga.  NEW METHOD FOR VERY SENSITIVE DIELECTRIC DIFFERENCE MEASUREMENTS ON HIGH-LOSS LIQUIDS AT MICROWAVE-FREQUENCIES , 1975 .

[15]  M. Mandel,et al.  A measuring device for the determination of the electric permittivity of conducting liquids in the frequency range 2-500 kHz. I. The bridge , 1975 .

[16]  M. Mandel,et al.  A measuring device for the determination of the electric permittivity of conducting liquids in the frequency range 2-500 kHz. II: The measuring cell , 1975 .

[17]  U. Kaatze.  Dielectric relaxation in aqueous solutions of polyvinylpyrrolidone , 1975 .

[18]  R. Cole.  Evaluation of dielectric behavior by time domain spectroscopy. I. Dielectric response by real time analysis , 1975 .

[19]  E. Grant,et al.  A bridge technique for measuring the permittivity of a biological solution between 1 and 100 MHz , 1975 .

[20]  K. Giese,et al.  Determination of the complex permittivity from thin-sample time domain reflectometry improved analysis of the step response waveform , 1975 .

[21]  A. Suggett.  Microwave dielectric measurements using time domain spectroscopy: note on recent technique advances , 1975 .

[22]  A. Price.  Dielectric spectroscopy at microwave frequencies , 1975 .

[23]  T. Bose,et al.  Thin Sample Time Domain Reflectometry for Nonideal Dielectrics , 1974 .

[24]  M. Gemert.  Theoretical analysis of the lumped capacitance method in dielectric time domain spectroscopy , 1974 .

[25]  D. D. Yue,et al.  Theory of Electric Polarization , 1974 .

[26]  M. Rodriguez-vidal,et al.  Microwave Permittivity Measurement Using a Multipoint Technique (Short Papers) , 1974 .

[27]  U. Kaatze.  Ein Verfahren zur Messung der komplexen Dielektrizitätszahl an kleinen Flüssigkeitsmengen im Frequenzbereich von 0,7–25 GHz mit Hohlraumresonatoren , 1973 .

[28]  R. Finsy,et al.  Measurement of Complex Permittivity of Liquids at Frequencies from 5 to 40 GHz , 1973 .

[29]  B. Scaife,et al.  Complex Permittivity: Theory and Measurement , 1973 .

[30]  U. Stumper.  A TE01n Cavity Resonator Method to Determine the Complex Permittivity of Low Loss Liquids at Millimeter Wavelengths , 1973 .

[31]  M. Gemert,et al.  Measurement of dielectric permittivity with time domain reflectometry. Extension of the method to lower relaxation frequencies , 1973 .

[32]  L. Godefroy,et al.  Détermination expérimentale de propriétés d'un diélectrique par analyse de la fonction de corrélation de son bruit thermique , 1972 .

[33]  E. Grant,et al.  Design and construction of a coaxial line cell for measuring the complex permittivity of a liquid , 1972 .

[34]  G. Ross,et al.  Current Status of Time-Domain Metrology in Material and Distributed Network Research , 1972 .

[35]  S. Stuchly,et al.  A Time-Domain Technique for Measurement of the Dielectric Properties of Biological Substances , 1972 .

[36]  R. Sheppard.  An automated coaxial line system for determining the permittivity of a liquid , 1972 .

[37]  G. Franceschetti,et al.  Time-Domain Techniques for Measuring the Conductivity and Permittivity Spectrum of Materials , 1972 .

[38]  H. Fellner-Feldegg.  Thin-sample method for the measurement of permeability, permittivity, and conductivity in the frequency and time domain , 1972 .

[39]  A. C. Lynch,et al.  Measurement of small dielectric loss at microwave frequencies , 1972 .

[40]  H. Behret,et al.  Untersuchungen zur Dispersion der komplexen Dielektrizitätskonstante wäßriger und nichtwäßriger Elektrolytlösungen , 1970 .

[41]  P. J. Hyde.  Wide-frequency-range dielecteric spectrometer , 1970 .

[42]  E. Grant,et al.  Permittivity measurements on low and medium loss liquids using a terminated coaxial line , 1970 .

[43]  K. Spiegler,et al.  Dielectric cell for radiofrequency measurement of conductive media , 1970 .

[44]  H. Fellner-Feldegg.  Measurement of dielectrics in the time domain , 1969 .

[45]  E. Grant,et al.  Standing Wave Methods for Measuring Permittivities at Meter and Decimeter Wavelengths , 1968 .

[46]  A. M. Nicolson.  Broad-Band Microwave Transmission Characteristics from a Single Measurement of the Transient Response , 1968 .

[47]  R. Shack,et al.  Complex permittivity measurements at 8.6 mm wavelength over the temperature range 1-60°C , 1967 .

[48]  G. Roussy,et al.  A Sensitive Method for Measuring Complex Permittivity with a Microwave Resonator , 1966 .

[49]  C. P. Smyth,et al.  Microwave Absorption and Molecular Structure in Liquids. LXV. A Precise Michelson Interferometer for Millimeter Wavelengths and the Dielectric Constants and Losses of Some Low‐Loss Liquids at 2.1 mm , 1965 .

[50]  E. Fatuzzo,et al.  Precision Measurement of the Microwave Dielectric Constant of Liquids , 1965 .

[51]  E. Grant,et al.  Phase and amplitude balance methods for permittivity measurements between 4 and 50 cm , 1955 .

[52]  J. Macdonald.  Theory of ac Space-Charge Polarization Effects in Photoconductors, Semiconductors, and Electrolytes , 1953 .

[53]  A. von Hippel,et al.  A New Method for Measuring Dielectric Constant and Loss in the Range of Centimeter Waves , 1946 .

[54]  R. Pottel,et al.  Measurements for Determining the Dielectric Relaxation Rate of Water and of an Aqueous Solution at High Pressures , 1979 .

[55]  R. Cole,et al.  Time domain reflectometry. , 1977, Annual review of physical chemistry.

[56]  M. N. Afsar,et al.  New techniques for dispersive Fourier transform spectrometry of liquids , 1976 .

[57]  J. Moreau,et al.  Réalisation d'un réflecto-interféromètre dans la bande des 70 GHz destiné à la mesure de la permittivité complexe de liquides à fortes pertes. Application a l'étude de l'eau, de l'éthylène-glycol et du formamide en fonction de la température , 1976 .

[58]  G. J. Davies,et al.  Use of generalized Langevin theory to describe far infrared absorptions in non-dipolar liquids , 1976 .

[59]  A. Clark,et al.  Multiple reflection time domain spectroscopy. Application to dielectric relaxation properties of aqueous systems in the time range to 10–10 to 10–4 s , 1974 .

[60]  M. Mandel,et al.  Plane-parallel condenser with variable electrode spacing for determination of electric permittivity of highly conducting liquids below 1 MHz. Part 1.—Theoretical considerations , 1971 .

[61]  D. D. Honijk,et al.  Plane-parallel condenser with variable electrode-spacing for determination of electric permittivity of highly conducting liquids below 1 MHz. Part 2.—Experimental approach , 1971 .

[62]  H. A. Gebbie,et al.  Far-infrared spectroscopy , 1971 .

[63]  E. Grant,et al.  The measurement of permittivity of high-loss liquids at microwave frequencies using an unmatched phase changer , 1970 .

[64]  N. E. Hill,et al.  Dielectric properties and molecular behaviour , 1969 .

[65]  R. Bignall,et al.  Radio frequency measurement of the dielectric constant of conducting liquids with tan δ up to 500 , 1969 .

[66]  H P Schwan,et al.  Alternating current electrode polarization , 1966, Biophysik.

[67]  I. Epelboin,et al.  Mesure de la permittivité diélectrique de liquides en ondes décimétriques , 1965 .

[68]  D. Ritson,et al.  The Cavity Resonator Method of Measuring the Dielectric Constants of Polar Liquids in the Centimetre Band , 1948 .