Competitive Rational Expectations Equilibria Without Apology

In a standard financial market model with asymmetric information with a finite number N of risk-averse informed traders, competitive rational expectations equilibria provide a good approximation to strategic equilibria as long as N is not too small: equilibrium prices in each situation converge to each other at a rate of 1/N as the market becomes large. The approximation is particularly good when the informationally adjusted risk bearing capacity of traders is not very large. This is not the case if informed traders are close to risk neutral. Both equilibria converge to the competitive equilibrium of an idealized limit continuum economy as the market becomes large at a slower rate of 1/ root N and, therefore, the limit equilibrium need not be a good approximation of the strategic equilibrium in moderately large markets.

[1]  Hans Jarle Kind,et al.  Slotting Allowances and Manufacturers' Retail Sales Effort , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[2]  M. Gérard Financing Bologna, the Internationally Mobile Students in European Higher Education , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[3]  A. Kemnitz,et al.  Native welfare losses from high skilled immigration , 2008 .

[4]  Antonio Afonso,et al.  3-Step Analysis of Public Finances Sustainability: The Case of the European Union , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[5]  Daniela Vuri,et al.  Job Mobility and the Gender Wage Gap in Italy , 2008 .

[6]  Branko Urosevic,et al.  Noise and Aggregation of Information in Large Markets , 2005 .

[7]  G. Jasso,et al.  Pension Reforms and Women Retirement Plans , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[8]  Thorsten Upmann,et al.  Labour Unions - To Unite or to Separate? , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[9]  T. Andersen,et al.  On myopia as rationale for social security , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[10]  Paul De Grauwe,et al.  Animal spirits and monetary policy , 2011 .

[11]  C. Hefeker,et al.  Uncertainty and Fiscal Policy in an Asymmetric Monetary Union , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[12]  Robert E. Verrecchia Information Acquisition in a Noisy Rational Expectations Economy , 1982 .

[13]  Christophe Rault,et al.  On the bilateral trade effects of free trade agreements between the EU-15 and the CEEC-4 countries , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[14]  S. Carson,et al.  Geography, Insolation and Institutional Change in 19th Century African-American and White Stature in Southern States , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[15]  Giovanni Facchini,et al.  The Customs Union Issue: Why Do We Observe so Few of Them? , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[16]  Han Hong,et al.  Rates of information aggregation in common value auctions , 2004, J. Econ. Theory.

[17]  Vittorio Daniele,et al.  Organized Crime and Foreign Direct Investment: The Italian Case , 2008 .

[18]  Michael Stimmelmayr,et al.  The welfare loss from differential taxation of sectors in Germany , 2008 .

[19]  Sanford J. Grossman On the Impossibility of Informationally Efficient Markets , 1980 .

[20]  Leonidas Enrique de la Rosa,et al.  Overconfidence in a Career-Concerns Setting , 2008 .

[21]  Alan T. K. Wan,et al.  A High-Low Model of Daily Stock Price Ranges , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[22]  Annette Alstadsæter,et al.  Corporations' Choice of Tax Regime when Transition Costs are Small and Income Shifting Potential is Large , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[23]  R. Färe,et al.  Generalized Quadratic Revenue Functions , 2008 .

[24]  Benno Torgler,et al.  Noblesse Oblige? Determinants of Survival in a Life and Death Situation , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[25]  Paul R. Milgrom,et al.  Rational Expectations, Information Acquisition, and Competitive Bidding , 1981 .

[26]  J. Wolfers,et al.  Economic Growth and Subjective Well-Being: Reassessing the Easterlin Paradox , 2008 .

[27]  Florian Englmaier,et al.  Contractual and Organizational Structure with Reciprocal Agents , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[28]  Marcelo Resende,et al.  Concentration and Market Size: Lower Bound Estimates for the Brazilian Industry , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[29]  Marco Runkel,et al.  Firms' Financial Choices and Thin Capitalization Rules under Corporate Tax Competition , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[30]  Kurt R. Brekke,et al.  Pharmaceutical Patents: Incentives for R&D or Marketing? , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[31]  Motty Perry,et al.  Supplement to "Toward a Strategic Foundation for Rational Expectations Equilibrium , 2006 .

[32]  Valentina Bosetti,et al.  Modelling Economic Impacts of Alternative International Climate Policy Architectures: A Quantitative and Comparative Assessment of Architectures for Agreement , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[33]  Xavier Vives,et al.  Public and Private Learning from Prices, Strategic Substitutability and Complementarity, and Equilibrium Multiplicity , 2010, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[34]  I. Zilcha,et al.  Private Investment in Higher Education: Comparing Alternative Funding Schemes , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[35]  Anat R. Admati A Noisy Rational Expectations Equilibrium for Multi-Asset Securities Markets , 1985 .

[36]  Jeroen M. Swinkels,et al.  E¢ciency of Large Double Auctions , 2003 .

[37]  Daniel Friedman,et al.  Speculative Attacks: A Laboratory Study in Continuous Time , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[38]  Robert E. Verrecchia,et al.  Information aggregation in a noisy rational expectations economy , 1981 .

[39]  Laurent Linnemer,et al.  Illegal trade in the Iranian economy : evidence from a structural model , 2008 .

[40]  Olivier Bos,et al.  Charity Auctions for the Happy Few , 2008, Math. Soc. Sci..

[41]  Xavier Vives,et al.  Short-Term Investment and the Informational Efficiency of the Market , 1994 .

[42]  Silke Uebelmesser,et al.  Why Go to France or Germany, if You Could as Well Go to the UK or the US? Selective Features of Immigration to Four Major OECD Countries , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[43]  Christian Bauer,et al.  How Changing Prudence and Risk Aversion Affect Optimal Saving , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[44]  Roberto Ricciuti,et al.  Fiscal Policy and the Banking System in Italy: Have Taxes, Public Spending and Banks Been Procyclical in the Long-Run? , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[45]  Gary S. Becker,et al.  Economic Growth and Subjective Well-Being: Reassessing the Easterlin Paradox , 2008 .

[46]  Prices as Aggregators of Private Information: Evidence from S&P 500 Futures Data , 2000, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis.

[47]  Jeroen M. Swinkels,et al.  EFFICIENCY OF LARGE DOUBLE AUCTIONS , 2003 .

[48]  Mireia Jofre-Bonet,et al.  Body Image and Food Disorders: Evidence from a Sample of European Women , 2008 .

[49]  Ronnie Schöb,et al.  Minimum Wage Incidence: The Case for Germany , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[50]  Fabienne Llense French CEO Compensations: What is the Cost of a Mandatory Upper Limit? , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[51]  Erkki Koskela,et al.  Flexible Outsourcing and the Impacts of Labour Taxation in European Welfare States , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[52]  Antonio Guarino,et al.  No-Trade in the Laboratory , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[53]  Xavier Vives,et al.  Private Information, Strategic Behavior, and Efficiency in Cournot Markets , 2002 .

[54]  Martin Hellwig,et al.  On the aggregation of information in competitive markets , 1980 .

[55]  Robert Dur,et al.  Managerial Talent, Motivation, and Self-Selection into Public Management , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[56]  Roberto Ricciuti,et al.  The Political Competition-Economic Performance Puzzle: Evidence from the OECD Countries and the Italian Regions , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[57]  J. Rochet,et al.  COMPETING MECHANISMS IN A COMMON VALUE ENVIRONMENT , 2000 .

[58]  J. Choi,et al.  Net Neutrality and Investment Incentives , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[59]  Liyan Yang,et al.  Complementarities, Multiplicity, and Supply Information , 2008 .

[60]  Louis Eeckhoudt,et al.  Changes in Risk and the Demand for Saving , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[61]  Erich Battistin,et al.  Connections and Performance in Bankers' Turnover: Better Wed over the Mixen than over the Moor , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[62]  R. Mckinnon,et al.  China's Exchange Rate Impasse and the Weak U.S. Dollar , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[63]  Robert S. Chirinko,et al.  The Marginal Product of Capital: A Persistent International Puzzle , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[64]  Valentina Bosetti,et al.  Delayed Action and Uncertain Targets - How Much Will Climate Policy Cost? , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[65]  Albert S. Kyle,et al.  Informed Speculation with Imperfect Competition , 1989 .

[66]  Michael Reiter,et al.  Sharing Demographic Risk: Who is Afraid of the Baby Bust? , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[67]  Johannes Rincke,et al.  The Design of Political Institutions: Electoral Competition and the Choice of Ballot Access Restrictions in the United States , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[68]  Marko Koethenbuerger How Do Local Governments Decide on Public Policy in Fiscal Federalism? Tax vs. Expenditure Optimization , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[69]  Nikolaus Wolf,et al.  Was Germany Ever United? Evidence from Intra- and International Trade, 1885–1933 , 2008, The Journal of Economic History.

[70]  Valentina Bosetti,et al.  Delayed Participation of Developing Countries to Climate Agreements: Should Action in the EU and US Be Postponed? , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[71]  F. Teal,et al.  Teacher Unions, Teacher Pay and Student Performance in India: A Pupil Fixed Effects Approach , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[72]  X. Vives Strategic Supply Function Competition with Private Information , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[73]  Ondřej Schneider,et al.  Labor Market Institutions and Their Effect on Labor Market Performance in the New EU Member Countries , 2008 .

[74]  Alfons J. Weichenrieder,et al.  Taxes and the Efficiency Costs of Capital Distortions , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[75]  Oved Yosha Diversification and Competition: Financial Intermediation in a Large Cournot-Walras Economy , 1997 .

[76]  Markku Lanne,et al.  Stock Prices and Economic Fluctuations: A Markov Switching Structural Vector Autoregressive Analysis , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[77]  Diego Garcia,et al.  Information Sales and Strategic Trading , 2011 .

[78]  Hayne E. Leland,et al.  Insider Trading: Should It Be Prohibited? , 1992, Journal of Political Economy.

[79]  Steven R. Williams,et al.  Convergence to Efficiency in a Simple Market with Incomplete Information , 1994 .