Comparison of Evaporation and Cold Pool Development between Single-Moment and Multimoment Bulk Microphysics Schemes in Idealized Simulations of Tornadic Thunderstorms
暂无分享,去创建一个
M. Xue | M. Yau | J. Milbrandt | D. Dawson | Ii And
[1] G. Thompson,et al. Impact of Cloud Microphysics on the Development of Trailing Stratiform Precipitation in a Simulated Squall Line: Comparison of One- and Two-Moment Schemes , 2009 .
[2] M. Xue,et al. Effects of microphysical drop size distribution on tornadogenesis in supercell thunderstorms , 2008 .
[3] Axel Seifert,et al. On the Parameterization of Evaporation of Raindrops as Simulated by a One-Dimensional Rainshaft Model , 2008 .
[4] G. Romine. Bridging the gap between observed and simulated supercell cold pool characteristics , 2008 .
[5] E. Mansell. EnKF analysis and forecast predictability of a tornadic supercell Storm , 2008 .
[6] D. Dawson. Impact of multi-moment microphysics and model resolution on predicted cold pool and reflectivity intensity and structures in the Oklahoma tornadic supercell storms of 3 May 1999 , 2007 .
[7] M. Yau,et al. A Multimoment Bulk Microphysics Parameterization. Part III: Control Simulation of a Hailstorm , 2006 .
[8] M. Yau,et al. A Multimoment Bulk Microphysics Parameterization. Part IV: Sensitivity Experiments , 2006 .
[9] E. McCaul,et al. The Sensitivity of Simulated Convective Storms to Variations in Prescribed Single-Moment Microphysics Parameters that Describe Particle Distributions, Sizes, and Numbers , 2006 .
[10] Alexander Khain,et al. A comparison of spectral bin and two-moment bulk mixed-phase cloud microphysics , 2006 .
[11] K. D. Beheng,et al. A two-moment cloud microphysics parameterization for mixed-phase clouds. Part 1: Model description , 2006 .
[12] E. Rasmussen,et al. A Comparison of the Conservation of Number Concentration for the Continuous Collection and Vapor Diffusion Growth Equations Using One- and Two-Moment Schemes , 2005 .
[13] M. Yau,et al. A Multimoment Bulk Microphysics Parameterization. Part I: Analysis of the Role of the Spectral Shape Parameter , 2005 .
[14] M. Yau,et al. A Multimoment Bulk Microphysics Parameterization. Part II: A Proposed Three-Moment Closure and Scheme Description , 2005 .
[15] J. Curry,et al. A New Double-Moment Microphysics Parameterization for Application in Cloud and Climate Models. Part I: Description , 2005 .
[16] Erik N. Rasmussen,et al. Precipitation Uncertainty Due to Variations in Precipitation Particle Parameters within a Simple Microphysics Scheme , 2004 .
[17] William R. Cotton,et al. The Impact of Hail Size on Simulated Supercell Storms , 2004 .
[18] J. Wyngaard,et al. Resolution Requirements for the Simulation of Deep Moist Convection , 2003 .
[19] Erik N. Rasmussen,et al. Direct Surface Thermodynamic Observations within the Rear-Flank Downdrafts of Nontornadic and Tornadic Supercells , 2002 .
[20] E. McCaul,et al. The Impact on Simulated Storm Structure and Intensity of Variations in the Mixed Layer and Moist Layer Depths , 2002 .
[21] Paul J. Roebber,et al. Synoptic regulation of the 3 May 1999 tornado outbreak , 2002 .
[22] Charles A. Doswell,et al. The Tornadoes of 3 May 1999: Event Verification in Central Oklahoma and Related Issues , 2002 .
[23] P. Markowski. Mobile Mesonet Observations on 3 May 1999 , 2002 .
[24] K. D. Beheng,et al. A double-moment parameterization for simulating autoconversion, accretion and selfcollection , 2001 .
[25] R. C. Srivastava,et al. An Analytical Solution for Raindrop Evaporation and Its Application to Radar Rainfall Measurements , 2001 .
[26] Robert A. Black,et al. The Concept of “Normalized” Distribution to Describe Raindrop Spectra: A Tool for Cloud Physics and Cloud Remote Sensing , 2001 .
[27] K. Droegemeier,et al. The Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS) – A multi-scale nonhydrostatic atmospheric simulation and prediction model. Part I: Model dynamics and verification , 2000 .
[28] Richard L. Thompson,et al. An Overview of Environmental Conditions and Forecast Implications of the 3 May 1999 Tornado Outbreak , 2000 .
[29] Ming Xue,et al. High-Order Monotonic Numerical Diffusion and Smoothing , 2000 .
[30] Matthew S. Gilmore,et al. The Influence of Midtropospheric Dryness on Supercell Morphology and Evolution , 1998 .
[31] R. Rasmussen,et al. Explicit forecasting of supercooled liquid water in winter storms using the MM5 mesoscale model , 1998 .
[32] William R. Cotton,et al. New RAMS cloud microphysics parameterization. Part II: The two-moment scheme , 1997 .
[33] W. Cotton,et al. New RAMS cloud microphysics parameterization part I: the single-moment scheme , 1995 .
[34] Joanne Simpson,et al. A Double-Moment Multiple-Phase Four-Class Bulk Ice Scheme. Part II: Simulations of Convective Storms in Different Large-Scale Environments and Comparisons with other Bulk Parameterizations , 1995 .
[35] B. Ferrier,et al. A Double-Moment Multiple-Phase Four-Class Bulk Ice Scheme. Part I: Description , 1994 .
[36] Jerry M. Straka,et al. Numerical Simulations of Microburst-producing Storms: Some Results from Storms Observed during COHMEX , 1993 .
[37] G. Feingold,et al. The Evolution of Raindrop Spectra. Part III: Downdraft Generation in an Axisymmetrical Rainshaft Model , 1991 .
[38] Zev Levin,et al. The Evolution of Raindrop Spectra. Part II: Collisional Collection/Breakup and Evaporation in a Rainshaft , 1989 .
[39] C. Ulbrich. Natural Variations in the Analytical Form of the Raindrop Size Distribution , 1983 .
[40] J. Testud,et al. Three-Dimensional Wind Field Analysis from Dual-Doppler Radar Data. Part I: Filtering, Interpolating and Differentiating the Raw Data , 1983 .
[41] H. D. Orville,et al. Bulk Parameterization of the Snow Field in a Cloud Model , 1983 .
[42] C. Doswell,et al. Severe Thunderstorm Evolution and Mesocyclone Structure as Related to Tornadogenesis , 1979 .
[43] A. Waldvogel,et al. The N0 Jump of Raindrop Spectra , 1974 .
[44] J. Marshall,et al. THE DISTRIBUTION WITH SIZE OF AGGREGATE SNOWFLAKES , 1958 .
[45] J. Marshall,et al. THE DISTRIBUTION OF RAINDROPS WITH SIZE , 1948 .
[46] Paul Markowski,et al. A Numerical Investigation of the Effects of Dry Air Aloft on Deep Convection , 2009 .
[47] William R. Cotton,et al. A Large-Droplet Mode and Prognostic Number Concentration of Cloud Droplets in the Colorado State University Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS). Part I: Module Descriptions and Supercell Test Simulations , 2004 .
[48] Jidong Gao,et al. The Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS), storm-scale numerical weather prediction and data assimilation , 2003 .
[49] Joanne Simpson,et al. Goddard Cumulus Ensemble Model. Part I: Model Description , 1993 .
[50] Charles A. Doswell,et al. The Tornado : its structure, dynamics, prediction, and hazards , 1993 .
[51] R. Simpson. On The Computation of Equivalent Potential Temperature , 1978 .