Matching ICD-11 personality status to clinical management in a community team-The Boston (UK) Personality Project: Study protocol.

Epidemiological studies show 30% to 50% of all patients in community mental health teams have personality disorders. These are normally comorbid with other psychiatric disorders, often as Galenic syndromes, and are seldom identified. In the Boston (UK) Personality Project all patients under a community health service in Boston in Lincolnshire will be asked to agree to have their personality status assessed using scales recording the new ICD-11 classification, together with clinical ratings, social function and satisfaction. A control group of 100 patients from an adjacent service of similar demographics (Spalding) will also have similar ratings but no personality assessments. Changes in clinical status, social function and service satisfaction will be made after 6 and 12 months in both groups. The patients in the Boston group will be offered matched interventions using a stepped care approach for both the severity of disorder and its domain structure. These interventions will include shorter versions of existing psychological treatments, environmental therapies including nidotherapy, adaptive and acceptance models, drug reduction and social prescribing. Full costs of psychiatric care will be measured in both groups. The main hypothesis is that greater awareness of personality function will lead to better clinical outcomes and satisfaction.

[1]  P. Tyrer,et al.  The recording of personality strengths: An analysis of the impact of positive personality features on the long‐term outcome of common mental disorders , 2022, Personality and mental health.

[2]  P. Tyrer,et al.  Galenic syndromes: combinations of mental state and personality disorders too closely entwined to be separated , 2022, The British Journal of Psychiatry.

[3]  P. Tyrer,et al.  Specialist teams as constituted are unsatisfactory for treating people with personality disorders , 2021, BJPsych Bulletin.

[4]  T. Johnson,et al.  Personality change in the Nottingham Study of Neurotic Disorder: 30-Year cohort study , 2021, The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry.

[5]  E. Simonsen,et al.  Development and initial evaluation of the ICD-11 personality disorder severity scale: PDS-ICD-11. , 2021, Personality and mental health.

[6]  P. Tyrer,et al.  Is social function a good proxy measure of personality disorder? , 2021, Personality and mental health.

[7]  P. Tyrer,et al.  Refining social prescribing in the UK. , 2020, The lancet. Psychiatry.

[8]  P. Hyland,et al.  Does requiring trauma exposure affect rates of ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD? Implications for DSM-5. , 2020, Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy.

[9]  L. Horwood,et al.  The borderline pattern descriptor in the International Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision: A redundant addition to classification , 2020, The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry.

[10]  P. Tyrer,et al.  Personality Assessment Questionnaire for ICD-11 personality trait domains: Development and testing. , 2020, Personality and mental health.

[11]  A. Spong,et al.  Structured Psychological Support for people with personality disorder: feasibility randomised controlled trial of a low-intensity intervention , 2020, BJPsych open.

[12]  P. Hyland,et al.  Distinguishing Complex PTSD from Borderline Personality Disorder among individuals with a history of sexual trauma: A latent class analysis , 2020, European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation.

[13]  M. Shevlin,et al.  Differentiating symptom profiles of ICD-11 PTSD, complex PTSD, and borderline personality disorder: A latent class analysis in a multiply traumatized sample. , 2020, Personality disorders.

[14]  C. Brewin Complex post-traumatic stress disorder: a new diagnosis in ICD-11 , 2019, BJPsych Advances.

[15]  A. Thompson,et al.  The prevalence of personality disorders in the community: a global systematic review and meta-analysis , 2019, The British Journal of Psychiatry.

[16]  M. Crawford,et al.  The Development of the ICD-11 Classification of Personality Disorders: An Amalgam of Science, Pragmatism, and Politics. , 2019, Annual review of clinical psychology.

[17]  B. Grenyer,et al.  Treatment of personality disorder using a whole of service stepped care approach: A cluster randomized controlled trial , 2018, PloS one.

[18]  P. Hyland,et al.  The International Trauma Questionnaire: development of a self‐report measure of ICD‐11 PTSD and complex PTSD , 2018, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica.

[19]  G. Parker,et al.  Personality: Distraction or driver in the diagnosis of depression. , 2018, Personality and mental health.

[20]  M. Crawford,et al.  Development and Psychometric Properties of the Standardized Assessment of Severity of Personality Disorder (SASPD). , 2017, Journal of personality disorders.

[21]  Liz Bickerdike,et al.  Social prescribing: less rhetoric and more reality. A systematic review of the evidence , 2017, BMJ Open.

[22]  M. Crawford,et al.  Democratic therapeutic community treatment for personality disorder: Randomised controlled trial , 2017, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[23]  M. Crawford,et al.  Schedule for personality assessment from notes and documents (SPAN-DOC): Preliminary validation, links to the ICD-11 classification of personality disorder, and use in eating disorders. , 2016, Personality and mental health.

[24]  Rafael Perera,et al.  Personalised care planning for adults with chronic or long-term health conditions. , 2015, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

[25]  P. Tyrer Personality dysfunction is the cause of recurrent non-cognitive mental disorder: a testable hypothesis. , 2015, Personality and mental health.

[26]  J. Reilly,et al.  Personality disorder prevalence in psychiatric outpatients: a systematic literature review. , 2014, Personality and mental health.

[27]  J. Coid,et al.  Personality pathology recorded by severity: national survey. , 2010, The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science.

[28]  P. Tyrer,et al.  Cost-effectiveness of nidotherapy for comorbid personality disorder and severe mental illness: randomized controlled trial , 2009, Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale.

[29]  J. Aronson Polypharmacy, appropriate and inappropriate. , 2006, The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners.

[30]  B. Löwe,et al.  A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. , 2006, Archives of internal medicine.

[31]  D. Rutter,et al.  Prevalence of personality disorder in the case-load of an inner-city assertive outreach team , 2004 .

[32]  B. Löwe,et al.  Measuring depression outcome with a brief self-report instrument: sensitivity to change of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). , 2004, Journal of affective disorders.

[33]  P. Tyrer,et al.  Treatment rejecting and treatment seeking personality disorders: Type R and Type S. , 2003, Journal of personality disorders.

[34]  J. Mundt,et al.  The Work and Social Adjustment Scale: a simple measure of impairment in functioning. , 2002, The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science.

[35]  E. Kuipers,et al.  The prevalence of personality disorders, psychotic disorders and affective disorders amongst the patients seen by a community mental health team in London , 2002, Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology.

[36]  K. L. Gratz,et al.  Measurement of Deliberate Self-Harm: Preliminary Data on the Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory , 2001 .

[37]  A. Hansell,et al.  Patient satisfaction: a valid index of quality of care in a psychiatric service , 2000, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica.

[38]  B. A. van der Kolk,et al.  Trauma and the development of borderline personality disorder. , 1994, The Psychiatric clinics of North America.

[39]  P. Tyrer,et al.  Nidotherapy in the successful management of comorbid depressive and personality disorder. , 2017, Personality and mental health.